Regression Analysis of Small Strain Shear and Constrained Modulus Measurements on Sands with Fines: Effect of Different Void Ratio Functions Used

Atkinson, J., Sallfors, G., (1991) Experimental determination of soil properties. Proceedings of 10th ECSMFE, Florence, Vol. 3, pp. 915-956.Search in Google Scholar

Benz, T., (2007) Small Strain Stiffness of Soils and Its Numerical Consequences. Mitteilung 55 des Instituts fur Geotechnik der Universitat of Stuttgart, p. 187.Search in Google Scholar

Carraro, J., Prezzi, M., Salgado, R., (2009) Shear Strength and Stiffness of Sands Containing Plastic or Nonplastic Fines. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 135(9), pp. 1167-1178.10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2009)135:9(1167)Search in Google Scholar

Goudrazy, M., Rahman, M., Konig, D., Schanz, T., (2016) Influence of Non-Plastic Fines Content on Maximum Shear Modulus of Granular Materials. Soils and Foundations, 56(6), pp. 973-983.10.1016/j.sandf.2016.11.003Search in Google Scholar

Greening, P., Nash, D., (2004) Frequency domain determination of G0 using bender elements. Geotechnical Testing Journal, 27(3), pp. 1-7.10.1520/GTJ11192Search in Google Scholar

Gu, X., Yang, J., Huang, M., (2013) Laboratory Measurements of Small Strain Properties of Dry Sands by Bender Element. Soils and Foundations, 53(5), pp. 735-745.10.1016/j.sandf.2013.08.011Search in Google Scholar

Gu, X., Yang, J., Huang, M., Gao, G., (2015) Bender Element Tests in Dry and Saturated Sand: Signal Interpretation and Result Comparison. Soils and Foundations, 55(5), pp. 952-963.10.1016/j.sandf.2015.09.002Search in Google Scholar

Hardin, B., Drnevich, V., (1972) Shear Modulus and Damping in Soils: Design Equations and Curves. Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, ASCE(SM7), pp. 667-692.10.1061/JSFEAQ.0001760Search in Google Scholar

Hardin, B., Richart, F., (1963) Elastic wave velocities in granular soils. Journal of Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, 89(SM 1), pp. 33-65.10.1061/JSFEAQ.0000493Search in Google Scholar

Ishibashi, I., Zhang, X., (1993) Unified Dynamic Shear Moduli and Damping Ratios of Sand and Clay. Soils and Foundations, 33(1), pp. 182-191.10.3208/sandf1972.33.182Search in Google Scholar

Iwasaki, T., Tatsuoka, F., (1977) Effects of grain size and grading on dynamics shear moduli of sands. Soils and Foundations, 17(3), pp. 19-35.10.3208/sandf1972.17.3_19Search in Google Scholar

Jamiolkowski, M., Leroueil, S., Lo Presti, D., (1991) Theme lecture: Design Parameters from Theory to Practice. Proceedings of Geo-Coast, pp. 1-41.Search in Google Scholar

Jovicic, V., Coop, M., Simic, M., (1996) Objective criteria for determining Gmax from bender element tests. Géotechnique, 46(2), pp. 357-362.10.1680/geot.1996.46.2.357Search in Google Scholar

Lee, J., Santamarina, C., (2005) Bender Elements: Performance and Signal Interpretation. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 131(9), pp. 1063-1070.10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2005)131:9(1063)Search in Google Scholar

Lings, M., Greening, P., (2001) A novel bender/extender element for soil testing. Géotechnique, 51(8), pp. 713-717.10.1680/geot.51.8.713.40469Search in Google Scholar

Lo Presti, D. et al., (1993) Monotonic and Cyclic Loading Behaviour of Two Sands. Geotechnical Testing Journal, 16(4), pp. 409-424.10.1520/GTJ10281JSearch in Google Scholar

MathWorks Inc., (2017a) MatLab. Natick, Mass., USA.Search in Google Scholar

Ogino, K., Kawaguchi, T., Yamashita, S., Kawajiri, S., (2015) Measurement deviations for shear wave velocity of bender ele- domain approaches. Soils and Foundations, 55(2), pp. 329-342.10.1016/j.sandf.2015.02.009Search in Google Scholar

Oztoprak, S., Bolton, M., (2013) Stiffness of Sands Through a Laboratory Test Database. Géotechnique, 63(1), pp. 54-70.10.1680/geot.10.P.078Search in Google Scholar

Panuška, J., (2018) Elastic properties of natural sands with fines measured by bender / extender elements. Dissertation thesis, Dept. of Geotechnics, Slovak University of Technology, p. 233.Search in Google Scholar

Payan, M., Khoshghalb, A., Senetakis, K., Khalili, N., (2016a) Effect of Particle Shape and Validity of Gmax Models for Sand: A Critical Review and a New Expression. Computers and Geotechnics, Vol. 72, pp. 28-41.10.1016/j.compgeo.2015.11.003Search in Google Scholar

Paydar, N., Ahmadi, M., (2016) Effect of Fines Type and Content of Sand on Correlation Between Shear Wave Velocity and Liquefaction Resistance. Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, 34(6), pp. 1857-1876.10.1007/s10706-016-9995-8Search in Google Scholar

Rohatgi, A., (2017) WebPlotDigitizer. https://automeris.io/WebPlot-Digitizer.Search in Google Scholar

Salgado, R., Bandini, P. & Karim, A., (2000) Shear Strength and Stiffness of Silty Sand. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 126(5), pp. 451-462.10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2000)126:5(451)Search in Google Scholar

Sanchez-Salinero, I., Roesset, J., Stokoe, K., (1986) Analytical studies of body wave propagation and attenuation. Geotechnical Engineering Center, Civil Engineering Department, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Report GR86-15, p. 272.Search in Google Scholar

Senetakis, K., Anastasiadis, A., Pitilakis, K., (2012) The Small Strain Shear Modulus and Damping Ratio of Quartz and Volcanic Sands. Geotechnical Testing Journal, 35(6), pp. 1-17.10.1520/GTJ20120073Search in Google Scholar

Senetakis, K. et al., (2017) Experimental Investigation of Primary- Wave Velocities and Constrained Moduli of Quartz Sand Subjected to Extender Element Tests and Stress Anisotropy. Geomechanics and Geophysics for Geo-Energy and Geo-Resources, 3(2), pp. 211-219.10.1007/s40948-017-0054-6Search in Google Scholar

Shibuya, S., Hwang, S., Mitachi, T., (1997) Elastic Shear Modulus of Soft Clays from Shear Wave Velocity Measurement. Géotechnique, 47(3), pp. 593-601.10.1680/geot.1997.47.3.593Search in Google Scholar

Shirley, D., Hampton, L., (1978) Shear-wave measurements in laboratory sediments. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 63(2), pp. 607-613.10.1121/1.381760Search in Google Scholar

Schultheiss, P., (1981) Simultanous Measurement of P and S Wave Velocities During Conventional Laboratory Soil Testing Procedures. Marine Geotechnology, 4(4), pp. 343-367.10.1080/10641198109379831Search in Google Scholar

Szilvágyi, Z., (2018) Dynamic Soil Properties of Danube Sands. Dissertation thesis, Department of Structural and Geotechnical Engineering, Széchenyi István University Győr, p. 127.Search in Google Scholar

Viana Da Fonseca, A., Ferreira, C., Fahey, M., (2008) A framework interpreting bender element tests, combining time-domain and frequency-domain methods. Geotechnical Testing Journal, 32(2), pp. 1-17.10.1520/GTJ100974Search in Google Scholar

Wichtmann, T., Navarrete Hernández, M., Triantafyllidis, T., (2015) On the Influence of Non-Cohesive Fines Content on Small Strain Stiffness, Modulus Degradation and Damping of Quartz Sand. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, Volume 69, pp. 103-114.10.1016/j.soildyn.2014.10.017Search in Google Scholar

Wichtmann, T., Triantafyllidis, T., (2009) Influence of the Grain- Size Distribution Curve of Quartz Sand on the Small Strain Shear Modulus Gmax. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, Vol. 135, pp. 1404-1418.10.1061/(ASCE)GT.1943-5606.0000096Search in Google Scholar

Wichtmann, T., Triantafyllidis, T., (2010) On the Influence of the Grain Size Distribution Curve on P - Wave Velocity and Constrained Elastic Modulus Mmax and Poisson´s Ratio of Quartz Sand. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, Vol. 30, pp. 757-766.10.1016/j.soildyn.2010.03.006Search in Google Scholar

Yamashita, S. et al., (2009) Interpretation of international parallel test on the measurement of Gmax using bender elements. Soils and Foundation, 49(4), pp. 631-650.10.3208/sandf.49.631Search in Google Scholar

Yang, J., Liu, X., (2016) Shear Wave Velocity and Stiffness of Sand: The Role of Non-Plastic Fines. Géotechnique, 66(6), pp. 500-514.10.1680/jgeot.15.P.205Search in Google Scholar