Prevalence of important zoonotic parasites in dog populations from the Slovak Republic

[1] Aguilar, E. P., Cruz-Reyes, A., Martínes-Maya, J. J. (2005): Ecological analysis and description of the intestinal helminths present in dogs in Mexico City. Vet. Parasitol., 127: 139–146 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2004.10.00410.1016/j.vetpar.2004.10.004Search in Google Scholar

[2] Antolová, D., Reiterová, K., Miterpáková, M., Stanko, M., Dubinský, P. (2004): Circulation of Toxocara spp. in suburban and rural ecosystems in the Slovak republic. Vet. Parasitol., 126: 317–324 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2004.08.00510.1016/j.vetpar.2004.08.005Search in Google Scholar

[3] Antolová, D., Reiterová, K., Dubinský, P. (2006): The role of wild boars (Sus scrofa) in circulation of trichinellosis, toxocarosis and ascariosis in the Slovak Republic. Helminthologia, 43(2): 92–97 http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11687-006-0018-910.2478/s11687-006-0018-9Search in Google Scholar

[4] Beck, A. M. (1979): The impact of the canine — waste law. Environment, 21: 29–31 Search in Google Scholar

[5] Brooker, S., Bethony, J., Hotez, P. J. (2004): Human hookworm infection in the 21st Century. Adv. Parasitol., 58: 198–263 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0065-308X(04)58004-110.1016/S0065-308X(04)58004-1Search in Google Scholar

[6] Bruňanská, M., Dubinský, P., Reiterová, K. (1995): Toxocara canis: ultrastructural aspects of larval moulting in the maturing eggs. Int. J. Parasitol., 25(6): 683–690 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-7519(94)00183-O10.1016/0020-7519(94)00183-OSearch in Google Scholar

[7] Conde García, L., Alvarez, A. M., Martin, F. S. (1989): Epidemiological studies on toxocariasis and visceral larva migrans in zone of western Spain. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol., 83: 615–620 Search in Google Scholar

[8] Čatár, G., BÖhmer, D. (1998): Med. Parasitol., Prague, BON-BON, 163, ISBN 80-902483-0-6 Search in Google Scholar

[9] Deutz A., Fuchs, K., Auer, H., Krbl, U., Aspock, H., Kofer, J. (2005): Toxocara — infestations in Austria; a study on the risk of infection of farmers, slaughterhouse, staff, hunters and veterinarians. Parasitol. Res., 97(5): 390–394 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-005-1469-510.1007/s00436-005-1469-5Search in Google Scholar

[10] Dinkel, A., von Nickisch Rosenegk, M., Bilger, B., Merli, M., Lucius, R. and Romig, T. (1998): Detection of Echinococcus multilocularis in the definitive host: coprodiagnosis by PCR as an alternative to necropsy. J. Clin. Microbiol., 36: 1871–1876 Search in Google Scholar

[11] Giacometti, A., Cirioni, O., Fortuna, M., Osimani, P., Antonicelli, L., Del Prete, M. S., Riva, A., D’Errico, M. M., Petrelli, E., Scalise, G. (2000): Environmental and serological evidence for the presence of toxocariasis in the urban area of Ancona, Italy. Eur. J. Epidemiol., 16: 1023–1026 http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:101085312408510.1023/A:1010853124085Search in Google Scholar

[12] Gillespie, S. H. (1987): Human toxocariasis, a review. J. Appl. Bacteriol., 63: 473–479 Search in Google Scholar

[13] Greve, J. H. (1971): Age resistance to Toxocara canis in ascarid-free dogs. Am. J. Vet. Res. 32: 1185–1192 Search in Google Scholar

[14] Habluetzel, A., Traldi, G, Ruggieri, S., Attili, A. R., Scuppa, P., Marchetti, R., Menghini, G., Esposito, F. (2003): An estimation of Toxocara canis prevalence in dogs, environmental egg contamination and risk of human infection in the Marche region of Italy. Vet. Parasitol., 113: 243–252 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4017(03)00082-710.1016/S0304-4017(03)00082-7Search in Google Scholar

[15] Hays, B. D. (1976): Potential for parasitic disease transmission with land application of sewage plant effluents and sludges. Water Res., 11: 583–595. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(77)90170-110.1016/0043-1354(77)90170-1Search in Google Scholar

[16] Horák, P., Scholz, T. (1998): Helminths biologie, (Eds): Univerzity Karlovy — Karolinum, Prague, 139, ISBN 80-7184-782-8. Search in Google Scholar

[17] Horn, K., Schnieder, T., Stoye, M. (1990): Contamination of public children’s playgrounds in Hanno-ver with helminth eggs. Dtsch. Tierarztl. Wochenschr., 97(3): 122 Search in Google Scholar

[18] Jacobs, D. E., Pegg, E. J., Stevenson, P. (1977): Helminths of British dogs: Toxocara canis — a veterinary perspective. J. Small Anim. Pract., 18: 79–92 Search in Google Scholar

[19] Joachim, A., Prosl, H. (2005): Giardiose: altes oder neues Problem? Vet. J., 12: 18–20 Search in Google Scholar

[20] Juriš, P., (2004): Epidemiology and profylaxy of helmintozoonoses on inhabitants originated from Slovak Republic, Habilitation work, Department of public health and social-work, University of Trnava, Kosice. Search in Google Scholar

[21] Kazacos, K. R. (1983): Improved method for recovering ascarid and other helminth eggs from soil associated with epizootics and during survey studies. Am. J. Vet. Res., 44: 896–900 Search in Google Scholar

[22] Knaus, B. U., Betke, P. (1986): Larva migrans visceralis — occurrence of Toxocara canis in dogs in the East German district of Cottbus. Angew. Parasitol., 27: 169–173 Search in Google Scholar

[23] Kozák, M. (1998): Internal diseases of dogs and cats. Prešov, (Eds) M&M s. 439, ISBN 80-88950-00-7 Search in Google Scholar

[24] Luty, T. (2001): Prevalence of species of Toxocara in dogs, cats and red foxes from the Poznan region, Poland. J. Helminthol., 75: 153–156 Search in Google Scholar

[25] Macpherson, C. N. L., Craig, P. S. (2000): Echinococcus spp. Macpherson, C. N. L.-Mulsin, F. X.-Wandeler, A. I. Eds.: Dogs, Zoonoses and Public Health. CABI Publishing, Oxon, 213–222. Search in Google Scholar

[26] Miterpáková, M., Antolová, D., Várady, M., Dubinský, P. (2005): Parasitofauna of red foxes in Slovak Republic. Slov. Vet. Čas., 3: 168–170 Search in Google Scholar

[27] Miterpáková, M., Antolová, D., Ševčíková, Z., Stanko, M., Dinkel, A., Gašpar, V., Dubinský, P. (2006): Echinococcus multilocularis in musk rat (Ondatra zibethicus): the first finding of the parasite in naturally infected rodent in the Slovak Republic. Helminthologia 43(2): 76–80 http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11687-006-0015-z10.2478/s11687-006-0015-zSearch in Google Scholar

[28] Mizgajska, H. (2001): Eggs of Toxocara spp. in the environment and their public health implication. J. Helminthol., 75: 147–151 Search in Google Scholar

[29] Oge, H., Oge, S. (2000): Quantitative comparison of various methods for detecting eggs of Toxocara canis in samples of sand. Vet. Parasitol., 92: 75–79 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4017(00)00276-410.1016/S0304-4017(00)00276-4Search in Google Scholar

[30] Oldham, J. N. (1965): Observations on the incidence of Toxocara and Toxascaris in dogs and cats from the London area. J. Helminthol., 39: 251–256 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X0002064210.1017/S0022149X00020642Search in Google Scholar

[31] Oliveira-Sequeira, T. C., Amarante, A. F., Ferrari, T. B., Nunes, L. C. (2002): Prevalence of intestinal parasites in dogs from Sao Paulo State. Brazil Vet. Parasitol., 103: 19–27 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4017(01)00575-110.1016/S0304-4017(01)00575-1Search in Google Scholar

[32] Ó Lorcain, P. (1994): Prevalence of Toxocara canis ova in public playgrounds in the Dublin area of Ireland. J. Helminthol., 68: 237–241 Search in Google Scholar

[33] Oravec, D.: http://www.fpv.umb.sk/:_oravec/prednaska9-12-KlG.pdf — Climatic Classifications. Climegeography of Slovakia and Europe.). Search in Google Scholar

[34] Overgaauw, P. A. M. (1997): Aspect of Toxocara epidemiology: Toxocariosis in dogs and cats. Crit. Rev. Microbiol., 3(23): 233–251 10.3109/10408419709115138Search in Google Scholar

[35] Permin, A., Hansen, J. W. (1998): The epidemiology, diagnosis and control of poultry parasites, FAO-Animal Health Manual No.4, Food&Agriculture Organization of the United, ISBN-10:9251042152, 168 Search in Google Scholar

[36] Rowan, A. N. (1992): Shelters and pet overpopulation, statistical black hole. Anthrozoös, 5: 140–143 10.2752/089279392787011430Search in Google Scholar

[37] Ruiz de Ybanez, M. R., Garijo, M. M., Alonso, F. D. (2001): Prevalence and viability of eggs of Toxocara spp. and Toxascaris leonina in public parks in eastern Spain. J. Helminthol., 75: 169–173 Search in Google Scholar

[38] Rubel, D., Wisnivesky, C. (2005): Magnitude and distribution of caníne fecal contamination and helminth eggs in two areas of different urban structure, Greater Buenos Aires, Argentina. Vet. Parasitol., 133(4): 339–347 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2005.06.00210.1016/j.vetpar.2005.06.002Search in Google Scholar

[39] Rubel, D., Zunino, G., Santillán, G., Wisnivesky, C. (2003): Epidemiology of Toxocara canis in the dog population from two areas of different socioeconomic status, Greater Buenos Aires, Argentina. Vet. Parasitol., 115: 275–286 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4017(03)00185-710.1016/S0304-4017(03)00185-7Search in Google Scholar

[40] Sager, H., Steiner Moret, CH., Grimm, F., Deplazes, P., Doherr, M. G., Gottstein, B. (2006): Coprological study on intestinal helminths in Swiss dogs: temporal aspects of anthelminthic treatment. Parasitol. Res., 98(4): 333–338 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-005-0093-810.1007/s00436-005-0093-8Search in Google Scholar

[41] Sanin, D. F., Vesilind, A. P., Martel, J. C. (1994): Pathogen reduction capabilities of freeze/thaw sludge conditioning. Water Res., 28(11): 2393–2398 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(94)90055-810.1016/0043-1354(94)90055-8Search in Google Scholar

[42] Scothorn, M. W., Koutz, F. R., Groves, H. P. (1965): Prenatal Toxocara canis infection in pups. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 146: 45–48 Search in Google Scholar

[43] Schottler, G. (1998): Studie zum vorkommen von wurmeiern — insbesondere von eiern des hundespulwurmes (Larva migrans visceralis-Syndrom) im strandsand von Warnemunde. Gesundheitswesen, 60: 766–767 Search in Google Scholar

[44] Turner, T., Pegg, E. (1977): A survey of patent nematode infestation in dogs. Vet. Rec., 100: 284–285 Search in Google Scholar

[45] Valkounová, J. (1982a): Parasitological investigation of children’s sandboxes and dog faeces from public areas of housing developments in Prague. Folia Parasitol., 29: 133–138 Search in Google Scholar

[46] Valkounová, J. (1982b): Contamination of child’s sandpits with parasitic eggs and oocysts especially by Toxocara in Prague area. Čsl. Epidemiol. Mikrobiol. Imunol., 31(4): 232–235 Search in Google Scholar