<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p>This paper evaluated the economic potential of three different photovoltaic energy technologies at a selected site, Wa, in the Upper West region of Ghana. The cost of energy and net present value metrics were used to ascertain the cost-effectiveness of these technologies (fixed, single and double axis tracker systems). From the analysis, all three technologies are economically viable at the selected site, however, a sensitivity analysis shows that the fixed axis tracker is unviable at a discount rate above 2 % whiles that of the single and double axis power plants also become impracticable at a discount rate above 6 % using the financial input parameters adopted for the study. This is an indication that, even though the selected site may have the required solar radiation for the development of large-scale PV power plant, there is the need to create the necessary conducive financial environment to enable such projects to become viable. The double axis tracking system was identified as the optimum system that should be deployed at the selected site to get the best in terms of affordability of electricity to consumers and equity payback.</p></abstract>

This paper evaluated the economic potential of three different photovoltaic energy technologies at a selected site, Wa, in the Upper West region of Ghana. The cost of energy and net present value metrics were used to ascertain the cost-effectiveness of these technologies (fixed, single and double axis tracker systems). From the analysis, all three technologies are economically viable at the selected site, however, a sensitivity analysis shows that the fixed axis tracker is unviable at a discount rate above 2 % whiles that of the single and double axis power plants also become impracticable at a discount rate above 6 % using the financial input parameters adopted for the study. This is an indication that, even though the selected site may have the required solar radiation for the development of large-scale PV power plant, there is the need to create the necessary conducive financial environment to enable such projects to become viable. The double axis tracking system was identified as the optimum system that should be deployed at the selected site to get the best in terms of affordability of electricity to consumers and equity payback.

Effect of Solar Tracking on the Economic Viability of a Large-Scale PV Power Plant

Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia Boris Yeltsin

Department of Nuclear and Renewable Energy

Environmental and Climate Technologies

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

This paper evaluated the economic potential of three different photovoltaic energy technologies at a selected site, Wa, in the Upper West region of Ghana. The...

Effect of Solar Tracking on the Economic Viability of a Large-Scale PV Power Plant

Published Online: Dec 14, 2020

Page range: 55 - 65

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/rtuect-2020-0085

Keywords
Economic viability, Ghana, renewable energy, solar tracking system, solar power plant

© 2020 Ephraim Bonah Agyekum et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Effect of Solar Tracking on the Economic Viability of a Large-Scale PV Power Plant

Published Online: Dec 14, 2020

Page range: 55 - 65

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/rtuect-2020-0085

KeywordsEconomic viability, Ghana, renewable energy, solar tracking system, solar power plant

© 2020 Ephraim Bonah Agyekum et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Keywords
Economic viability, Ghana, renewable energy, solar tracking system, solar power plant