<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<p>This article discusses the use of alternative inexpensive adsorbents – wastes from the metal production - red mud (RM) and black nickel mud (BNM) and their sorption efficiency in 3,5-dichlorophenol removal. Chlorophenols are organic compounds consisting of a benzene ring, OH groups and chlorine atoms. The effects of adsorbent dose, contact time, and temperature on sorption process were monitored. The results showed that the optimal conditions to achieve the highest sorption efficiency of 3,5-dichlorophenol were reached with the use of black nickel mud at the amount (2.0 g), sorption time (1 hour) and at increased temperature (45 °C). The sorption efficiency under these conditions was 87.99 %. With increasing sorption time, the sorption efficiency decreased and desorption occurred. The same behaviour was observed using red mud of the same amount (2.0 g) at the same temperature (45 °C); however, after 1 hour, sorption efficiency was slightly reduced (85.16 %) compared to black nickel mud. Anyway, both of used materials are suitable for the use as alternative sorbents of 3,5-dichlorophenol under suitable conditions.</p>
</abstract>

This article discusses the use of alternative inexpensive adsorbents – wastes from the metal production - red mud (RM) and black nickel mud (BNM) and their sorption efficiency in 3,5-dichlorophenol removal. Chlorophenols are organic compounds consisting of a benzene ring, OH groups and chlorine atoms. The effects of adsorbent dose, contact time, and temperature on sorption process were monitored. The results showed that the optimal conditions to achieve the highest sorption efficiency of 3,5-dichlorophenol were reached with the use of black nickel mud at the amount (2.0 g), sorption time (1 hour) and at increased temperature (45 °C). The sorption efficiency under these conditions was 87.99 %. With increasing sorption time, the sorption efficiency decreased and desorption occurred. The same behaviour was observed using red mud of the same amount (2.0 g) at the same temperature (45 °C); however, after 1 hour, sorption efficiency was slightly reduced (85.16 %) compared to black nickel mud. Anyway, both of used materials are suitable for the use as alternative sorbents of 3,5-dichlorophenol under suitable conditions.

The Use of Red Mud and Black Nickel Mud in Sorption of 3,5-Dichlorophenol

Slovak University Of Technology In Bratislava, Faculty Of Materials Science And Technology In Trnava

Research Papers Faculty of Materials Science and Technology Slovak University of Technology

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

{"article-title":"The Use of Red Mud and Black Nickel Mud in Sorption of 3,5-Dichlorophenol"}

This article discusses the use of alternative inexpensive adsorbents – wastes from the metal production - red mud (RM) and black nickel mud (BNM) and their...

The Use of Red Mud and Black Nickel Mud in Sorption of 3,5-Dichlorophenol

Published Online: Aug 05, 2021

Page range: 73 - 80

Received: Apr 23, 2021

Accepted: Jun 01, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/rput-2021-0007

Keywords
Red mud, black nickel mud, 3,5-dichlorophenol, sorption efficiency

© 2021 Veronika Kvorková et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

The Use of Red Mud and Black Nickel Mud in Sorption of 3,5-Dichlorophenol

Published Online: Aug 05, 2021

Page range: 73 - 80

Received: Apr 23, 2021

Accepted: Jun 01, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/rput-2021-0007

KeywordsRed mud, black nickel mud, 3,5-dichlorophenol, sorption efficiency

© 2021 Veronika Kvorková et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Keywords
Red mud, black nickel mud, 3,5-dichlorophenol, sorption efficiency