<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p>Due to its anatomical position, traumatic lesions of the pancreas are rare and difficult to diagnose. Diagnosis time is paramount as an increase in duration translates into an increase in morbidity and mortality. Duct lesions are hard to identify on CT, ERCP being the investigation of choice but it is difficult to obtain as it requires highly specialized staff and equipment. Intraoperative macroscopic and palpatory evaluation of the pancreas in a trauma patient should be elective no matter what other lesions are present. The treatment is mainly dictated by this evaluation and is defined as it follows: stage I and II usually require a conservative approach; stage III, IV, and V usually imply resection of the pancreas although recent advances in conservative management have been made through ERCP and pancreatic duct stenting. In these stages, intraoperative evaluation should ensure the ampulla is intact if the head of the pancreas is not resected. Serum amylase and lipase levels do not offer a concrete direction towards a pancreatic lesion. Currently, there is no standard surgical treatment for these stages thus making intraoperative evaluation mandatory. One must remember that post-traumatic pancreatitis exists, which becomes apparent days after the accident.</p></abstract>

Due to its anatomical position, traumatic lesions of the pancreas are rare and difficult to diagnose. Diagnosis time is paramount as an increase in duration translates into an increase in morbidity and mortality. Duct lesions are hard to identify on CT, ERCP being the investigation of choice but it is difficult to obtain as it requires highly specialized staff and equipment. Intraoperative macroscopic and palpatory evaluation of the pancreas in a trauma patient should be elective no matter what other lesions are present. The treatment is mainly dictated by this evaluation and is defined as it follows: stage I and II usually require a conservative approach; stage III, IV, and V usually imply resection of the pancreas although recent advances in conservative management have been made through ERCP and pancreatic duct stenting. In these stages, intraoperative evaluation should ensure the ampulla is intact if the head of the pancreas is not resected. Serum amylase and lipase levels do not offer a concrete direction towards a pancreatic lesion. Currently, there is no standard surgical treatment for these stages thus making intraoperative evaluation mandatory. One must remember that post-traumatic pancreatitis exists, which becomes apparent days after the accident.

Trauma of the pancreas. A hidden disaster

Romanian Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

{"article-title":"Trauma of the pancreas. A hidden disaster"}

Due to its anatomical position, traumatic lesions of the pancreas are rare and difficult to diagnose. Diagnosis time is paramount as an increase in duration...

Trauma of the pancreas. A hidden disaster

Published Online: Aug 03, 2020

Page range: 49 - 54

Accepted: Jun 12, 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/rojost-2020-0008

Keywords
traumatology, pancreas, abdominal surgery

© 2020 Iulian Slavu et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Trauma of the pancreas. A hidden disaster

Published Online: Aug 03, 2020

Page range: 49 - 54

Accepted: Jun 12, 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/rojost-2020-0008

Keywordstraumatology, pancreas, abdominal surgery

© 2020 Iulian Slavu et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Keywords
traumatology, pancreas, abdominal surgery