Pancreas divisum: a reemerging risk factor for pancreatic diseases

1. Kanne Jp., Rohrmann Ca., Jr., Lichtenstein Je. Eponyms In Radiology Of The Digestive Tract: Historical Perspectives And Imaging Appearances. Part 2. Liver, Biliary System, Pancreas, Peritoneum, And Systemic Disease. Radiographics : A Review Publication Of The Radiological Society Of North America, Inc. 2006; 26(2):465-80.10.1148/rg.26205513016549610Search in Google Scholar

2. Sharma M., Pathak A., Rameshbabu Cs., Rai P., Kirnake V., Shoukat A. Imaging Of Pancreas Divisum By Linear-Array Endoscopic Ultrasonography. Endoscopic Ultrasound. 2016; 5(1):21-9.10.4103/2303-9027.175878477061826879163Search in Google Scholar

3. Quest L., Lombard M. Pancreas Divisum: Opinio Divisa. Gut. 2000;47(3):317-9.10.1136/gut.47.3.317172802710940261Search in Google Scholar

4. Opie E. The Anatomy Of The Pancreas. Johns Hopkins Hospital Bull, 1903.Search in Google Scholar

5. Jokic R., Milosevic P., Konstantinidis G., Vlaski J., Beserminji M. Pancreas Divisum: Analysis And Therapeutic Alternatives With A Case Report. Vojnosanitetski Pregled. 2013; 70(6):615-9.10.2298/VSP1306615J23885532Search in Google Scholar

6. White Jj., Roberts Zn., Gest Tr., Beale Eg. Pancreas Divisum: A Common Developmental Variant That Deserves Attention In Preclinical Medical Education. Clinical Anatomy (New York, Ny). 2014; 27(7):1038-45.10.1002/ca.2244625092806Search in Google Scholar

7. Ishii H., Arai K., Fukushima M., Maruoka Y., Hoshino M., Nakamura A., Et Al. Fusion Variations Of Pancreatic Ducts In Patients With Anomalous Arrangement Of Pancreaticobiliary Ductal System. Journal Of Hepato-Biliarypancreatic Surgery. 1998; 5(3):327-32.10.1007/s0053400500549880783Search in Google Scholar

8. Ayari H., Rebii S., Ayari M., Hasni R., Zoghlami A. L’ansa Pancreatica: Une Cause Rare De Pancréatite Aigue. The Pan African Medical Journal. 2012; 13:33.Search in Google Scholar

9. Gonoi W., Akai H., Hagiwara K., Akahane M., Hayashi N., Maeda E., Et Al. Meandering Main Pancreatic Duct As A Relevant Factor To The Onset Of Idiopathic Recurrent Acute Pancreatitis. Plos One. 2012; 7(5):E37652.10.1371/journal.pone.0037652336006122655061Search in Google Scholar

10. Hayashi Ty., Gonoi W., Yoshikawa T., Hayashi N., Ohtomo K. Ansa Pancreatica As A Predisposing Factor For Recurrent Acute Pancreatitis. World Journal Of Gastroenterology. 2016; 22(40):8940-8.10.3748/wjg.v22.i40.8940508379927833385Search in Google Scholar

11. Kozarek Ra., Ball Tj., Patterson Dj., Brandabur Jj., Raltz Sl. Endoscopic Approach To Pancreas Divisum. Digestive Diseases And Sciences. 1995; 40(9):1974-81.10.1007/BF022086667555452Search in Google Scholar

12. Takuma K., Kamisawa T., Hara S., Tabata T., Kuruma S., Chiba K., Et Al. Etiology Of Recurrent Acute Pancreatitis, With Special Emphasis On Pancreaticobiliary Malformation. Advances In Medical Sciences. 2012; 57(2):244-50.10.2478/v10039-012-0041-723183766Search in Google Scholar

13. Chalazonitis Na., Lachanis Bs., Laspas F., Ptohis N., Tsimitselis G., Tzovara J. Pancreas Divisum: Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography Findings. Singapore Medical Journal. 2008; 49(11):951-4; Quiz 5.Search in Google Scholar

14. Kozu T., Suda K., Toki F. Pancreatic Development And Anatomical Variation. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics Of North America. 1995; 5(1):1-30.10.1016/S1052-5157(18)30458-6Search in Google Scholar

15. Lehman Ga., Sherman S. Diagnosis And Therapy Of Pancreas Divisum. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics Of North America. 1998; 8(1):55-77.Search in Google Scholar

16. Staritz M., Meyer Zum Buschenfelde Kh. Elevated Pressure In The Dorsal Part Of Pancreas Divisum: The Cause Of Chronic Pancreatitis? Pancreas. 1988; 3(1):108-10.10.1097/00006676-198802000-00019Search in Google Scholar

17. Warshaw Al., Richter Jm., Schapiro Rh. The Cause And Treatment Of Pancreatitis Associated With Pancreas Divisum. Annals Of Surgery. 1983; 198(4):443-52.10.1097/00000658-198310000-00004Search in Google Scholar

18. Warshaw Al., Simeone Jf., Schapiro Rh., Flavin-Warshaw B. Evaluation And Treatment Of The Dominant Dorsal Duct Syndrome (Pancreas Divisum Redefined). American Journal Of Surgery. 1990; 159(1):59-64; Discussion-6.10.1016/S0002-9610(05)80607-5Search in Google Scholar

19. He H., Lu Wf., Ke Yz., Zhang Ym. An Experimental Study In Etiologic Effect Of Pancreas Divisum On Chronic Pancreatitis And Its Pathogenesis. World Journal Of Gastroenterology. 1998;4(6):533-5.10.3748/wjg.v4.i6.533472344711819364Search in Google Scholar

20. Spicak J., Poulova P., Plucnarova J., Rehor M., Filipova H., Hucl T. Pancreas Divisum Does Not Modify The Natural Course Of Chronic Pancreatitis. Journal Of Gastroenterology. 2007; 42(2):135-9.10.1007/s00535-006-1976-x17351802Search in Google Scholar

21. Barthet M., Valantin V., Spinosa S., Bernard Jp., Sahel J. Clinical Course And Morphological Features Of Chronic Calcifying Pancreatitis Associated With Pancreas Divisum. European Journal Of Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 1995; 7(10):993-8.10.1097/00042737-199510000-000168590148Search in Google Scholar

22. Bret Pm., Reinhold C., Taourel P., Guibaud L., Atri M., Barkun An. Pancreas Divisum: Evaluation With Mr Cholangiopancreatography. Radiology. 1996; 199(1):99-103.10.1148/radiology.199.1.86331798633179Search in Google Scholar

23. Boninsegna E., Manfredi R., Ventriglia A., Negrelli R., Pedrinolla B., Mehrabi S., Et Al. Santorinicele: Secretin-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography Findings Before And After Minor Papilla Sphincterotomy. European Radiology. 2015; 25(8):2437-44.10.1007/s00330-015-3644-025693665Search in Google Scholar

24. Manfredi R., Costamagna G., Brizi Mg., Spina S., Maresca G., Vecchioli A, Et Al. Pancreas Divisum And “Santorinicele”: Diagnosis With Dynamic Mr Cholangiopancreatography With Secretin Stimulation. Radiology. 2000; 217 (2):403-8.10.1148/radiology.217.2.r00nv2940311058635Search in Google Scholar

25. De Filippo M., Calabrese M., Quinto S., Rastelli A., Bertellini A., Martora R., Et Al. Congenital Anomalies And Variations Of The Bile And Pancreatic Ducts: Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography Findings, Epidemiology And Clinical Significance. La Radiologia Medica. 2008; 113(6):841-59.10.1007/s11547-008-0298-x18592141Search in Google Scholar

26. Mosler P., Akisik F., Sandrasegaran K., Fogel E., Watkins J., Alazmi W., Et Al. Accuracy Of Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography In The Diagnosis Of Pancreas Divisum. Digestive Diseases And Sciences. 2012; 57(1):170-4.10.1007/s10620-011-1823-721761168Search in Google Scholar

27. Stimec B., Bulajic M., Korneti V., Milosavljevic T., Krstic R., Ugljesic M. Ductal Morphometry Of Ventral Pancreas In Pancreas Divisum. Comparison Between Clinical And Anatomical Results. The Italian Journal Of Gastroenterology. 1996; 28(2):76-80.Search in Google Scholar

28. Taj Ma., Qureshi S., Ghazanfar S., Siddiqui Ar., Niaz Sk., Quraishy Ms., Et Al. Pancreas Divisum. Journal Of The College Of Physicians And Surgeons--Pakistan: Jcpsp. 2016; 26(2):96-9.Search in Google Scholar

29. Lai R., Freeman Ml., Cass Ow., Mallery S. Accurate Diagnosis Of Pancreas Divisum By Linear-Array Endoscopic Ultrasonography. Endoscopy. 2004; 36(8):705-9.10.1055/s-2004-82566315280976Search in Google Scholar

30. Smanio T. Proposed Nomenclature And Classification Of The Human Pancreatic Ducts And Duodenal Papillae. Study Based On 200 Post Mortems. International Surgery. 1969; 52(2):125-41.Search in Google Scholar

31. Liao Z., Gao R., Wang W., Ye Z., Lai Xw., Wang Xt., Et Al. A Systematic Review On Endoscopic Detection Rate, Endotherapy, And Surgery For Pancreas Divisum. Endoscopy. 2009; 41(5):439-44.10.1055/s-0029-121450519337962Search in Google Scholar

32. Mccune Ws., Shorb Pe., Moscovitz H. Endoscopic Cannulation Of The Ampulla Of Vater: A Preliminary Report. Annals Of Surgery. 1968; 167(5):752-6.10.1097/00000658-196805000-0001313871285646296Search in Google Scholar

33. Carnes Ml., Romagnuolo J., Cotton Pb. Miss Rate Of Pancreas Divisum By Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography In Clinical Practice. Pancreas. 2008; 37(2):151-3.10.1097/MPA.0b013e318164cbaf18665075Search in Google Scholar

34. Sandrasegaran K., Cote Ga., Tahir B., Ahmad I., Tann M., Akisik Fm., Et Al. The Utility Of Secretin-Enhanced Mrcp In Diagnosing Congenital Anomalies. Abdominal Imaging. 2014; 39(5):979-87.10.1007/s00261-014-0131-z24748158Search in Google Scholar

35. Bulow R., Simon P., Thiel R., Thamm P., Messner P., Lerch Mm., Et Al. Anatomic Variants Of The Pancreatic Duct And Their Clinical Relevance: An Mr-Guided Study In The General Population. European Radiology. 2014; 24(12):3142-9.10.1007/s00330-014-3359-725120204Search in Google Scholar

36. Adler Dg., Baron Th., Davila Re., Egan J., Hirota Wk., Leighton Ja., Et Al. Asge Guideline: The Role Of Ercp In Diseases Of The Biliary Tract And The Pancreas. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 2005; 62(1):1-8.10.1016/j.gie.2005.04.01515990812Search in Google Scholar

37. Kushnir Vm., Wani Sb., Fowler K., Menias C., Varma R., Narra V., Et Al. Sensitivity Of Endoscopic Ultrasound, Multidetector Computed Tomography, And Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography In The Diagnosis Of Pancreas Divisum: A Tertiary Center Experience. Pancreas. 2013; 42(3):436-41.10.1097/MPA.0b013e31826c711a392863323211370Search in Google Scholar

38. Asayama Y., Fang W., Stolpen A., Kuehn D. Detectability Of Pancreas Divisum In Patients With Acute Pancreatitis On Multi-Detector Row Computed Tomography. Emergency Radiology. 2012; 19(2):121-5.10.1007/s10140-011-1008-xSearch in Google Scholar

39. Rana Ss., Bhasin Dk., Sharma V., Rao C., Singh K.. Role Of Endoscopic Ultrasound In The Diagnosis Of Pancreas Divisum. Endosc Ultrasound. 2013; 2(1):7-10.10.4103/2303-9027.117712Search in Google Scholar

40. Freeman Ml., Disario Ja., Nelson Db., Fennerty Mb., Lee Jg., Bjorkman Dj., Et Al. Risk Factors For Post- Ercp Pancreatitis: A Prospective, Multicenter Study. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 2001; 54(4):425-34.10.1067/mge.2001.117550Search in Google Scholar

41. Cotton Pb., Lehman G., Vennes J., Geenen Je., Russell Rc., Meyers Wc., Et Al. Endoscopic Sphincterotomy Complications And Their Management: An Attempt At Consensus. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 1991; 37(3):383-93.10.1016/S0016-5107(91)70740-2Search in Google Scholar

42. Andriulli A., Loperfido S., Napolitano G., Niro G., Valvano Mr., Spirito F., Et Al. Incidence Rates Of Post- Ercp Complications: A Systematic Survey Of Prospective Studies. The American Journal Of Gastroenterology. 2007; 102(8):1781-8.10.1111/j.1572-0241.2007.01279.x17509029Search in Google Scholar

43. Salminen P., Laine S., Gullichsen R. Severe And Fatal Complications After Ercp: Analysis Of 2555 Procedures In A Single Experienced Center. Surgical Endoscopy. 2008; 22(9):1965-70.10.1007/s00464-007-9711-018095023Search in Google Scholar

44. Vegting Il., Tabbers Mm., Taminiau Ja., Aronson Dc., Benninga Ma., Rauws Ea. Is Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Valuable And Safe In Children Of All Ages? Journal Of Pediatric Gastroenterology And Nutrition. 2009; 48(1):66-71.10.1097/MPG.0b013e31817a24cf19172126Search in Google Scholar

45. Rosen Jd., Lane Rs., Martinez Jm., Perez Ea., Tashiro J., Wagenaar Ae., Et Al. Success And Safety Of Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography In Children. Journal Of Pediatric Surgery. 2017; 52(7):1148-51.10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2017.01.05128188033Search in Google Scholar

46. Lu Y., Xu B., Chen L., Bie Lk., Gong B. Endoscopic Intervention Through Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography In The Management Of Symptomatic Pancreas Divisum: A Long-Term Follow-Up Study. Gut And Liver. 2016;10(3):476-82.Search in Google Scholar

47. Moffatt Dc., Cote Ga., Avula H., Watkins Jl., Mchenry L., Sherman S., Et Al. Risk Factors For Ercp-Related Complications In Patients With Pancreas Divisum: A Retrospective Study. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 2011; 73(5):963-70.10.1016/j.gie.2010.12.03521392753Search in Google Scholar

48. Sica Gt., Braver J., Cooney Mj., Miller Fh., Chai Jl., Adams Df. Comparison Of Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography With Mr Cholangiopancreatography In Patients With Pancreatitis. Radiology. 1999; 210(3):605-10.10.1148/radiology.210.3.r99fe5560510207456Search in Google Scholar

49. Kamisawa T., Tu Y., Egawa N., Tsuruta K., Okamoto A., Kamata N. Mrcp Of Congenital Pancreaticobiliary Malformation. Abdominal Imaging. 2007; 32(1):129-33.10.1007/s00261-006-9005-3Search in Google Scholar

50. Czakó L., Takács T., Morvay Z., Csernay L., Lonovics J. Diagnostic Role Of Secretin-Enhanced Mrcp In Patients With Unsuccessful Ercp. World Journal Of Gastroenterology : Wjg. 2004; 10(20):3034-8.10.3748/wjg.v10.i20.3034Search in Google Scholar

51. Boraschi P., Donati F., Cervelli R., Pacciardi F. Secretin-Stimulated Mr Cholangiopancreatography: Spectrum Of Findings In Pancreatic Diseases. Insights Into Imaging. 2016; 7(6):819-29.10.1007/s13244-016-0517-2Search in Google Scholar

52. Shen Z., Munker S., Zhou B., Li L., Yu C, Li Y. The Accuracies Of Diagnosing Pancreas Divisum By Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography And Endoscopic Ultrasound: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. Scientific Reports. 2016; 6:35389.10.1038/srep35389Search in Google Scholar

53. Papanikolaou Is., Karatzas Ps., Triantafyllou K., Adler A. Role Of Pancreatic Endoscopic Ultrasonography In 2010. World Journal Of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 2010; 2(10):335-43.10.4253/wjge.v2.i10.335Search in Google Scholar

54. Gregg Ja. Pancreas Divisum: Its Association With Pancreatitis. American Journal Of Surgery. 1977; 134(5):539-43.10.1016/0002-9610(77)90429-9Search in Google Scholar

55. Rosch W., Koch H., Schaffner O., Demling L. The Clinical Significance Of The Pancreas Divisum. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 1976; 22(4):206-7.10.1016/S0016-5107(76)73755-6Search in Google Scholar

56. Cotton Pb. Congenital Anomaly Of Pancreas Divisum As Cause Of Obstructive Pain And Pancreatitis. Gut. 1980; 21(2):105-14.10.1136/gut.21.2.10514193637380331Search in Google Scholar

57. Coyle Wj., Pineau Bc., Tarnasky Pr., Knapple Wl., Aabakken L., Hoffman Bj., Et Al. Evaluation Of Unexplained Acute And Acute Recurrent Pancreatitis Using Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography, Sphincter Of Oddi Manometry And Endoscopic Ultrasound. Endoscopy. 2002; 34(8):617-23.10.1055/s-2002-3324512173081Search in Google Scholar

58. Fischer M., Hassan A., Sipe Bw., Fogel El., Mchenry L., Sherman S., Et Al. Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography And Manometry Findings In 1,241 Idiopathic Pancreatitis Patients. Pancreatology: Official Journal Of The International Association Of Pancreatology (Iap) [Et Al.]. 2010; 10(4):444-52.Search in Google Scholar

59. Gupta A., Rai P., Singh V., Gupta Rk., Saraswat Va. Intrahepatic Biliary Duct Branching Patterns, Cystic Duct Anomalies, And Pancreas Divisum In A Tertiary Referral Center: A Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreaticographic Study. Indian Journal Of Gastroenterology : Official Journal Of The Indian Society Of Gastroenterology. 2016; 35(5):379-84.10.1007/s12664-016-0693-527660206Search in Google Scholar

60. Wang Db., Yu J., Fulcher As., Turner Ma. Pancreatitis In Patients With Pancreas Divisum: Imaging Features At Mri And Mrcp. World Journal Of Gastroenterology. 2013; 19(30):4907-16.10.3748/wjg.v19.i30.4907374042023946595Search in Google Scholar

61. Kamisawa T., Tu Y., Egawa N., Tsuruta K., Okamoto A. Clinical Implications Of Incomplete Pancreas Divisum. Jop : Journal Of The Pancreas. 2006; 7(6):625-30.Search in Google Scholar

62. Takuma K., Kamisawa T., Tabata T., Egawa N., Igarashi Y. Pancreatic Diseases Associated With Pancreas Divisum. Digestive Surgery. 2010; 27(2):144-8.10.1159/00028697520551661Search in Google Scholar

63. Adibelli Zh., Adatepe M., Imamoglu C., Esen Os., Erkan N., Yildirim M. Anatomic Variations Of The Pancreatic Duct And Their Relevance With The Cambridge Classification System: Mrcp Findings Of 1158 Consecutive Patients. Radiology And Oncology. 2016; 50(4):370-7.10.1515/raon-2016-0041512057827904444Search in Google Scholar

64. Ballard Dd., Flueckiger Jr., Fogel El., Mchenry L., Lehman Ga., Watkins Jl., Et Al. Evaluating Adults With Idiopathic Pancreatitis For Genetic Predisposition: Higher Prevalence Of Abnormal Results With Use Of Complete Gene Sequencing. Pancreas. 2015; 44(1):116-21.10.1097/MPA.0000000000000225426264025251442Search in Google Scholar

65. Bertin C., Pelletier Al., Vullierme Mp., Bienvenu T., Rebours V., Hentic O., Et Al. Pancreas Divisum Is Not A Cause Of Pancreatitis By Itself But Acts As A Partner Of Genetic Mutations. The American Journal Of Gastroenterology. 2012; 107(2):311-7.10.1038/ajg.2011.42422158025Search in Google Scholar

66. Garg Pk., Khajuria R., Kabra M., Shastri Ss. Association Of Spink1 Gene Mutation And Cftr Gene Polymorphisms In Patients With Pancreas Divisum Presenting With Idiopathic Pancreatitis. Journal Of Clinical Gastroenterology. 2009; 43(9):848-52.10.1097/MCG.0b013e3181a4e77219593166Search in Google Scholar

67. Masamune A., Kume K., Shimosegawa T. Differential Roles Of The Spink1 Gene Mutations In Alcoholic And Nonalcoholic Chronic Pancreatitis. Journal Of Gastroenterology. 2007; 42 Suppl 17:135-40.10.1007/s00535-006-1921-z17238043Search in Google Scholar

68. Truninger K., Witt H., Kock J., Kage A., Seifert B., Ammann Rw., Et Al. Mutations Of The Serine Protease Inhibitor, Kazal Type 1 Gene, In Patients With Idiopathic Chronic Pancreatitis. The American Journal Of Gastroenterology. 2002;97(5):1133-7.10.1111/j.1572-0241.2002.05673.x12014716Search in Google Scholar

69. Morise Z., Yamafuji K., Tsuji T., Asami A., Takeshima K., Hayashi N., Et Al. A Giant Retention Cyst Of The Pancreas (Cystic Dilatation Of Dorsal Pancreatic Duct) Associated With Pancreas Divisum. Journal Of Gastroenterology. 2002; 37(12):1079-82.10.1007/s00535020018212522543Search in Google Scholar

70. Peterson Ms., Slivka A. Santorinicele In Pancreas Divisum: Diagnosis With Secretin-Stimulated Magnetic Resonance Pancreatography. Abdominal Imaging. 2001; 26(3):260-3.10.1007/s00261000015611429949Search in Google Scholar

71. Browder W., Gravois E., Vega P., Ertan A. Obstructing Pseudocyst Of The Duct Of Santorini In Pancreas Divisum. The American Journal Of Gastroenterology. 1987; 82(3):258-61Search in Google Scholar

72. Sisman G. Concomitant Pancreas Divisum And Double Pylorus: A Case Report. Jop : Journal Of The Pancreas. 2014; 15(6):632.Search in Google Scholar

73. Morio R., Imamura M., Fukuhara T., Kan H., Fujino H., Kawaoka T., Et Al. [A Case Of Chronic Hepatitis C With Pancreas Divisum And Acute Pancreatitis During Combination Treatment With Telaprevir/Peginterferon/Ribavirin]. Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi = The Japanese Journal Of Gastro-Enterology. 2014; 111(10):1997-2003.Search in Google Scholar

74. Watanabe D., Miura K., Goto T., Nanjo H., Yamamoto Y., Ohnishi H. Solid Pseudopapillary Tumor Of The Pancreas With Concomitant Pancreas Divisum. A Case Report. Jop : Journal Of The Pancreas. 2010; 11(1):45-8.Search in Google Scholar

75. Masatsugu T., Yamaguchi K., Chijiiwa K., Nishiyama K., Tanaka M. Serous Cystadenoma Of The Pancreas Associated With Pancreas Divisum. Journal Of Gastroenterology. 2002; 37(8):669-73.10.1007/s00535020010712203086Search in Google Scholar

76. Jara Letelier Di., Bonotto Ml., Ardengh Jc. Somatostatinoma Of The Minor Duodenal Papilla Associated With Pancreas Divisum Treated By Endoscopic Papillectomy. Endoscopy. 2016; 48 Suppl 1:E135-7.10.1055/s-0042-10492827078626Search in Google Scholar

77. Waisberg J., De Matos Ll., Waisberg Dr., Dos Santos Hv., Fernezlian Sm., Capelozzi Vl. Carcinoid Of The Minor Duodenal Papilla Associated With Pancreas Divisum: Case Report And Review Of The Literature. Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil). 2006; 61(4):365-8.10.1590/S1807-5932200600040001716924332Search in Google Scholar

78. Kamisawa T., Yoshiike M., Egawa N., Tsuruta K., Okamoto A., Funata N. Pancreatic Tumor Associated With Pancreas Divisum. Journal Of Gastroenterology And Hepatology. 2005; 20(6):915-8.10.1111/j.1440-1746.2005.03774.x15946141Search in Google Scholar

79. Nishino T., Toki F., Oi I., Oyama H., Hatori T., Shiratori K. Prevalence Of Pancreatic And Biliary Tract Tumors In Pancreas Divisum. Journal Of Gastroenterology. 2006; 41(11):1088-93.10.1007/s00535-006-1893-z17160519Search in Google Scholar

80. Kamisawa T., Tu Y., Egawa N., Tsuruta K., Okamoto A., Matsukawa M. Pancreas Divisum In Pancreaticobiliary Maljunction. Hepato-Gastroenterology. 2008; 55(81):249-53.Search in Google Scholar

81. Adibelli Zh., Adatepe M., Isayeva L., Esen Os., Yildirim M. Pancreas Divisum: A Risk Factor For Pancreaticobiliary Tumors - An Analysis Of 1628 Mr Cholangiography Examinations. Diagnostic And Interventional Imaging. 2017; 98(2):141-7.10.1016/j.diii.2016.08.00427616039Search in Google Scholar

82. Obana T., Fujita N., Noda Y., Kobayashi G., Ito K., Horaguchi J, Et Al. Small Pancreatic Cancer With Pancreas Divisum Preoperatively Diagnosed By Pancreatic Juice Cytology. Internal Medicine (Tokyo, Japan). 2009; 48(18):1661-6.10.2169/internalmedicine.48.219619755770Search in Google Scholar

83. Michailidis L., Aslam B., Grigorian A., Mardini H. The Efficacy Of Endoscopic Therapy For Pancreas Divisum: A Meta-Analysis. Annals Of Gastroenterology. 2017; 30(5):550-8.10.20524/aog.2017.0159556677628845111Search in Google Scholar

84. Wilcox Cm., Seay T., Kim H., Varadarajulu S. Prospective Endoscopic Ultrasound-Based Approach To The Evaluation Of Idiopathic Pancreatitis: Causes, Response To Therapy, And Long-Term Outcome. Am J Gastroenterol. 2016;111(9):1339-48.10.1038/ajg.2016.24027325219Search in Google Scholar

85. Vitale Gc., Vitale M., Vitale Ds., Binford Jc., Hill B. Long-Term Follow-Up Of Endoscopic Stenting In Patients With Chronic Pancreatitis Secondary To Pancreas Divisum. Surgical Endoscopy. 2007; 21(12):2199-202.10.1007/s00464-007-9347-017514389Search in Google Scholar

86. Neblett Ww., 3rd, O'neill Ja, Jr. Surgical Management Of Recurrent Pancreatitis In Children With Pancreas Divisum. Annals Of Surgery. 2000; 231(6):899-908.10.1097/00000658-200006000-00015142108010816634Search in Google Scholar

87. Snajdauf J., Petru O., Nahlovsky J., Rygl M., Frybova B., Bronsky J., Et Al. Pancreas Divisum In Children And Duodenum-Preserving Resection Of The Pancreatic Head. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2018; 28(3):250-254.10.1055/s-0037-159983828355667Search in Google Scholar

88. Schlosser W., Rau Bm., Poch B., Beger Hg. Surgical Treatment Of Pancreas Divisum Causing Chronic Pancreatitis: The Outcome Benefits Of Duodenum-Preserving Pancreatic Head Resection. Journal Of Gastrointestinal Surgery : Official Journal Of The Society For Surgery Of The Alimentary Tract. 2005; 9(5):710-5.10.1016/j.gassur.2004.11.00915862268Search in Google Scholar

89. Izzo P., Di Cello P., Pugliese F., Izzo S., Grande R., Biancucci F., Et Al. Pancreas Divisum: Correlation Between Anatomical Abnormalities And Bile Precipitation In The Gallbladder In Seven Patients. Il Giornale Di Chirurgia. 2016; 37(4):155-7.10.11138/gchir/2016.37.4.155516121727938531Search in Google Scholar

90. Hafezi M., Mayschak B., Probst P., Buchler Mw., Hackert T., Mehrabi A. A Systematic Review And Quantitative Analysis Of Different Therapies For Pancreas Divisum. American Journal Of Surgery. 2017, 214(3):525-537.10.1016/j.amjsurg.2016.12.02528110914Search in Google Scholar