Open Access

Transarterial embolization of the external carotid artery in the treatment of life-threatening haemorrhage following blunt maxillofacial trauma


Cite

American College of Surgeons, Committee on Trauma. Advanced trauma life support manual Chicago: American College of Surgeons; 1994.American College of Surgeons, Committee on Trauma. Advanced trauma life support manualChicagoAmerican College of Surgeons1994Search in Google Scholar

Bynoe RP, Kerwin AJ, Parker HH 3rd, Nottingham JM, Bell RM, Yost MJ, et al. Maxillofacial injuries and life-threatening hemorrhage: treatment with transcatheter arterial embolization. J Trauma 2003; 55: 74-79. doi: 10.1097/01. TA.0000026494.22774.A0BynoeRPKerwinAJParkerHH3rdNottinghamJMBellRMYostMJet alMaxillofacial injuries and life-threatening hemorrhage: treatment with transcatheter arterial embolizationJ Trauma200355747910.1097/01.TA.0000026494.22774.A0Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Liu WH, Chen YH, Hsieh CT, Lin EY, Chung TT, Ju DT. Transarterial embolization in the management of life-threatening hemorrhage after maxillofacial trauma: a case report and review of literature. Am J Emerg Med 2008; 26: 516. e3-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2007.07.036LiuWHChenYHHsiehCTLinEYChungTTJuDTTransarterial embolization in the management of life-threatening hemorrhage after maxillofacial trauma: a case report and review of literatureAm J Emerg Med200826516e3510.1016/j.ajem.2007.07.036Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Thaller SR, Beal SL. Maxillofacial trauma: a potentially fatal injury. Ann Plast Surg 1991; 27: 281-3. doi: 10.1097/00000637-199109000-00015ThallerSRBealSLMaxillofacial trauma: a potentially fatal injuryAnn Plast Surg199127281310.1097/00000637-199109000-00015Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Buchanan RT, Holtmann B. Severe epistaxis in facial fractures. Plast Reconstr Surg 1983 71: 768-71. doi: 10.1097/00006534-198306000-00003BuchananRTHoltmannBSevere epistaxis in facial fracturesPlast Reconstr Surg1983717687110.1097/00006534-198306000-00003Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Mehrotra ON, Brown GE, Widdowson WP, Wilson JP. Arteriography and selective embolisation in the control of life-threatening haemorrhage following facial fractures. Br J Plast Surg 1984; 37: 482-5. doi: 10.1016/00071226(84)90135-8MehrotraONBrownGEWiddowsonWPWilsonJPArteriography and selective embolisation in the control of life-threatening haemorrhage following facial fracturesBr J Plast Surg198437482510.1016/00071226(84)90135-8Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Sliker CW. Blunt cerebrovascular injuries: imaging with multidetector CT angiography. RadioGraphics 2008; 28: 1689-708. doi: 10.1148/rg.286085521SlikerCWBlunt cerebrovascular injuries: imaging with multidetector CT angiographyRadioGraphics200828168970810.1148/rg.286085521Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Biffl WL, Moore EE, Offner PJ, Brega KE, Franciose RJ, Burch JM. Blunt carotid arterial injuries: implications of a new grading scale. J Trauma 1999; 47: 84553. doi: 10.1097/00005373-199911000-00004BifflWLMooreEEOffnerPJBregaKEFrancioseRJBurchJMBlunt carotid arterial injuries: implications of a new grading scaleJ Trauma1999478455310.1097/00005373-199911000-00004Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Ardekian L, Samet N, Shoshani Y, Taicher S. Life-threatening bleeding following maxillofacial trauma. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 1993; 21: 336-8. doi: 10.1016/s1010-5182(05)80493-7ArdekianLSametNShoshaniYTaicherSLife-threatening bleeding following maxillofacial traumaJ Craniomaxillofac Surg199321336810.1016/s1010-5182(05)80493-7Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Radvany MG, Gailloud P. Endovascular management of neurovascular arterial injuries in the face and neck. Semin Intervent Radiol 2010; 27: 44-54. doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1247888RadvanyMGGailloudPEndovascular management of neurovascular arterial injuries in the face and neckSemin Intervent Radiol201027445410.1055/s-0030-1247888303650621359014Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Mahmood S, Lowe T. Management of epistaxis in the oral and maxillofacial surgery setting: an update on current practice. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2003; 95: 23-9. 10.1067/moe.2003.10MahmoodSLoweTManagement of epistaxis in the oral and maxillofacial surgery setting: an update on current practiceOral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod20039523910.1067/moe.2003.1010.1067/moe.2003.1012539023Search in Google Scholar

Chen YF, Tzeng IH, Li YH, Lo YC, Lin WC, Chiang HJ, et al. Transcatheter arterial embolization in the treatment of maxillofacial trauma induced life-threatening hemorrhages. J Trauma 2009; 66: 1425-30. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e3181842046ChenYFTzengIHLiYHLoYCLinWCChiangHJet alTranscatheter arterial embolization in the treatment of maxillofacial trauma induced life-threatening hemorrhagesJ Trauma20096614253010.1097/TA.0b013e318184204619430249Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG; PRISMA Group. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med 2009; 6: e1000097. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097MoherDLiberatiATetzlaffJAltmanDGPRISMA Group. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statementPLoS Med20096e100009710.1371/journal.pmed.1000097270759919621072Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Hayes SB, Johnson JN, Most Z, Elhammady MS, Yavagal D, Aziz-Sultan MA. Transarterial embolization of intractable nasal and oropharyngeal hemorrhage using liquid embolic agents. J Neurointerv Surg 2015; 7: 537-41. doi: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2014-011101HayesSBJohnsonJNMostZElhammadyMSYavagalDAziz-SultanMATransarterial embolization of intractable nasal and oropharyngeal hemorrhage using liquid embolic agentsJ Neurointerv Surg201575374110.1136/neurintsurg-2014-01110124862104Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Rosch J, Dotter C T, Brown M J. Selective arterial embolization: a new method for control of acute gastrointestinal bleeding. Radiology 1972; 102: 303-6. doi: 10.1148/102.2.303RoschJDotterC TBrownM JSelective arterial embolization: a new method for control of acute gastrointestinal bleedingRadiology1972102303610.1148/102.2.3034536688Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Brooks B. The treatment of traumatic arteriovenous fistula. Med J 1930; 23: 100-6.BrooksBThe treatment of traumatic arteriovenous fistulaMed J193023100610.1097/00007611-193002000-00004Search in Google Scholar

Sokoloff J, Wickbom I, McDonald D, Brahme F, Goergen TC, Goldberger LE. Therapeutic percutaneous embolization in intractable epistaxis. Radiology 1974; 111: 285-7. doi: 10.1148/111.2.285SokoloffJWickbomIMcDonaldDBrahmeFGoergenTCGoldbergerLETherapeutic percutaneous embolization in intractable epistaxisRadiology1974111285710.1148/111.2.2854818964Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Vaidya S, Tozer KR, Chen J. An overview of embolic agents. Semin Intervent Radiol 2008; 25: 204-15. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1085930VaidyaSTozerKRChenJAn overview of embolic agentsSemin Intervent Radiol2008252041510.1055/s-0028-1085930303643721326511Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Seldinger SI. Catheter replacement of the needle in percutaneous arteriography; a new technique. Acta Radiol 1953; 39: 368-76. doi: 10.3109/00016925309136722SeldingerSICatheter replacement of the needle in percutaneous arteriography; a new techniqueActa Radiol1953393687610.3109/0001692530913672213057644Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Bauer JR, Ray CE. Transcatheter arterial embolization in the trauma patient: a review. Semin Intervent Radiol 2004; 21: 11-22. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-831401BauerJRRayCETranscatheter arterial embolization in the trauma patient: a reviewSemin Intervent Radiol200421112210.1055/s-2004-831401303620921331105Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Mangla S, Sclafani SJ. External carotid arterial injury. Injury 2008; 39: 124956. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2008.06.012ManglaSSclafaniSJExternal carotid arterial injuryInjury20083912495610.1016/j.injury.2008.06.01218838134Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Kunstlinger F, Brunelle F, Chaumont P, Doyon D. Vascular occlusive agents. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1981; 136: 151-6. doi: 10.2214/ajr.136.1.151KunstlingerFBrunelleFChaumontPDoyonDVascular occlusive agentsAJR Am J Roentgenol1981136151610.2214/ajr.136.1.1516779563Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Lubarsky M, Ray CE, Funaki B. Embolization agents-which one should be used when? Part 1: large-vessel embolization. Semin Intervent Radiol 2009; 26: 352-7. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1242206LubarskyMRayCEFunakiBEmbolization agents-which one should be used when? Part 1: large-vessel embolizationSemin Intervent Radiol200926352710.1055/s-0029-1242206303646221326545Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Vrachliotis TG, Falagas ME. Infections after endovascular coil embolization. J Endovasc Ther 2007; 14: 805-6. 10.1583/07-2219C.1VrachliotisTGFalagasMEInfections after endovascular coil embolizationJ Endovasc Ther200714805610.1583/07-2219C.110.1583/07-2219C.118052598Search in Google Scholar

Sheth RA, Sabir S, Krishnamurthy S, Avery RK, Zhang YS, Khademhosseini A, et al. Endovascular embolization by transcatheter delivery of particles: past, present, and future. J Funct Biomater 2017; 8: E12. doi: 10.3390/jfb8020012ShethRASabirSKrishnamurthySAveryRKZhangYSKhademhosseiniAet alEndovascular embolization by transcatheter delivery of particles: past, present, and futureJ Funct Biomater20178E1210.3390/jfb8020012549199328368345Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Lewis AL, Adams C, Busby W, Jones SA, Wolfenden LC, Leppard SW, et al. Comparative in vitro evaluation of microspherical embolisation agents. J Mater Sci Mater Med 2006; 17: 1193-204. doi: 10.1007/s10856-006-0592-xLewisALAdamsCBusbyWJonesSAWolfendenLCLeppardSWet alComparative in vitro evaluation of microspherical embolisation agentsJ Mater Sci Mater Med200617119320410.1007/s10856-006-0592-x17143749Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Liang B, Xiong F, Wu H, Wang Y, Dong X, Cheng S, et al. Effect of transcatheter intraarterial therapies on the distribution of Doxorubicin in liver cancer in a rabbit model. PLoS One 2013; 8: e76388. doi: 10.1371/journal. pone.0076388LiangBXiongFWuHWangYDongXChengSet alEffect of transcatheter intraarterial therapies on the distribution of Doxorubicin in liver cancer in a rabbit modelPLoS One20138e7638810.1371/journal.pone.0076388379296324116106Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Niimi Y, Berenstein A, Setton A. Complications and their management during NBCA embolization of craniospinal lesions. Interv Neuroradiol 2003; 9: 157-64. doi: 10.1177/15910199030090S122NiimiYBerensteinASettonAComplications and their management during NBCA embolization of craniospinal lesionsInterv Neuroradiol200391576410.1177/15910199030090S122355347220591246Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Berenstein A, Lasjaunias P, Brugge KG. Surgical neuroangiography Vol. 2: Clinical and endovascular treatment aspects in adults. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 2004.BerensteinALasjauniasPBruggeKGSurgical neuroangiographyVol. 2: Clinical and endovascular treatment aspects in adults. Berlin: Springer-Verlag;200410.1007/978-3-642-18888-6Search in Google Scholar

Vollherbst DF, Sommer CM, Ulfert C, Pfaff J, Bendszus M, Mohlenbruch MA. Liquid embolic agents for endovascular embolization: evaluation of an established (Onyx) and a novel (PHIL) embolic agent in an in vitro AVM model. Am J Neuroradiol 2017; 38: 1377-82. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A5203VollherbstDFSommerCMUlfertCPfaffJBendszusMMohlenbruchMALiquid embolic agents for endovascular embolization: evaluation of an established (Onyx) and a novel (PHIL) embolic agent in an in vitro AVM modelAm J Neuroradiol20173813778210.3174/ajnr.A5203795990828522669Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Siekmann R. Basics and principles in the application of Onyx LD Liquid Embolic System in the endovascular treatment of cerebral arteriovenous malformations. Interv Neuroradiol 2005; 11: 131-40. doi: 10.1177/15910199050110S117SiekmannRBasics and principles in the application of Onyx LD Liquid Embolic System in the endovascular treatment of cerebral arteriovenous malformationsInterv Neuroradiol2005111314010.1177/15910199050110S117340475520584468Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Schirmer CM, Zerris V, Malek AM. Electrocautery-induced ignition of spark showers and self-sustained combustion of onyx ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer. Neurosurgery 2006; 59: ONS413-8. doi: 10.1227/01. NEU.0000240683.15391.99SchirmerCMZerrisVMalekAMElectrocautery-induced ignition of spark showers and self-sustained combustion of onyx ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymerNeurosurgery200659ONS413-810.1227/01.NEU.0000240683.15391.9917041511Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Thiex R, Wu I, Mulliken JB, Greene AK, Rahbar R, Orbach DB. Safety and clinical efficacy of Onyx for embolization of extracranial head and neck vascular anomalies. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2011; 32: 1082-6. doi: 10.3174/ajnr. A2439.ThiexRWuIMullikenJBGreeneAKRahbarROrbachDBSafety and clinical efficacy of Onyx for embolization of extracranial head and neck vascular anomaliesAJNR Am J Neuroradiol2011321082610.3174/ajnr.A2439801315921454409Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Koo HW, Lee JJ. Forehead pigmentation after Onyx embolization for dural arteriovenous fistula presenting with parkinsonism. Interdiscip Neurosurg 2020; 19: 100616. doi: 10.1016/j.inat.2019.100616KooHWLeeJJForehead pigmentation after Onyx embolization for dural arteriovenous fistula presenting with parkinsonismInterdiscip Neurosurg20201910061610.1016/j.inat.2019.100616Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Leyon JJ, Chavda S, Thomas A, Lamin S. Preliminary experience with the liquid embolic material agent PHIL (Precipitating Hydrophobic Injectable Liquid) in treating cranial and spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas: technical note. J Neurointerv Surg 2016; 8: 596-602. doi: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2015-011684LeyonJJChavdaSThomasALaminSPreliminary experience with the liquid embolic material agent PHIL (Precipitating Hydrophobic Injectable Liquid) in treating cranial and spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas: technical noteJ Neurointerv Surg2016859660210.1136/neurintsurg-2015-01168425994938Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Koçer N, Hanımoğlu H, Batur Ş, Kandemirli SG, Kızılkılıç O, Sanus Z. Preliminary experience with precipitating hydrophobic injectable liquid in brain arteriovenous malformations. Diagn Interv Radiol 2016; 22: 184-9. doi: 10.5152/dir.2015.15283KoçerNHanımoğluHBaturŞKandemirliSGKızılkılıçOSanusZPreliminary experience with precipitating hydrophobic injectable liquid in brain arteriovenous malformationsDiagn Interv Radiol201622184910.5152/dir.2015.15283479007226782157Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Li W, Zhang L, Ge X, Xu B, Zhang W, Qu L, et al. Microfluidic fabrication of microparticles for biomedical applications. ChemSoc Rev 2018; 47: 5646-83. doi: 10.1039/c7cs00263gLiWZhangLGeXXuBZhangWQuLet alMicrofluidic fabrication of microparticles for biomedical applicationsChemSoc Rev20184756468310.1039/c7cs00263g614034429999050Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Noy D, Rachmiel A, Emodi O, Amsalem Y, Israel Y, Nagler RM. Transarterial embolization in maxillofacial intractable potentially life-threatening hemorrhage. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2017; 75: 1223-31. doi: 10.1016/j. joms.2017.01.033NoyDRachmielAEmodiOAmsalemYIsraelYNaglerRMTransarterial embolization in maxillofacial intractable potentially life-threatening hemorrhageJ.Oral Maxillofac Surg20177512233110.1016/j.joms.2017.01.03328242237Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Hayes SB, Johnson JN, Most Z, Elhammady MS, Yavagal D, Aziz-Sultan MA. Transarterial embolization of intractable nasal and oropharyngeal hemorrhage using liquid embolic agents. J Neurointerv Surg 2015; 7: 537-41. doi: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2014-011101HayesSBJohnsonJNMostZElhammadyMSYavagalDAziz-SultanMATransarterial embolization of intractable nasal and oropharyngeal hemorrhage using liquid embolic agentsJ Neurointerv Surg201575374110.1136/neurintsurg-2014-01110124862104Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Liao CC, Hsu YP, Chen CT, Tseng YY. Transarterial embolization for intractable oronasal hemorrhage associated with craniofacial trauma: evaluation of prognostic factors. J Trauma 2007; 63: 827-30. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e31814b9466LiaoCCHsuYPChenCTTsengYYTransarterial embolization for intractable oronasal hemorrhage associated with craniofacial trauma: evaluation of prognostic factorsJ Trauma2007638273010.1097/TA.0b013e31814b946618090012Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Roberson G, Rearden E. Angiography and embolization of the internal maxillary artery for posterior epistaxis. Arch Otolaryngol1979; 105: 333-7. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1979.00790180031006RobersonGReardenEAngiography and embolization of the internal maxillary artery for posterior epistaxisArch Otolaryngol1979105333710.1001/archotol.1979.00790180031006454285Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Vitek J. Idiopathic intractable epistaxis: endovascular therapy. Radiology. 1991; 181: 113-6. doi: 10.1148/radiology.181.1.1887018VitekJIdiopathic intractable epistaxis: endovascular therapyRadiology1991181113610.1148/radiology.181.1.18870181887018Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Elahi M, Parnes LS, Fox AJ, Pelz DM, Lee DH. Therapeutic embolization in the treatment of intractable epistaxis. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg1995; 121: 65-9. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1995.01890010051009ElahiMParnesLSFoxAJPelzDMLeeDHTherapeutic embolization in the treatment of intractable epistaxisArch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg199512165910.1001/archotol.1995.018900100510097803024Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Duncan IC, Fourie PA, le Grange CE, van der Walt HA. Endovascular treatment of intractable epistaxis - results of a 4-year local audit. S Afr Med J 2004; 94: 373-8. doi: 10.4102/sajr.v8i3.118DuncanICFouriePAleGrange CEvander Walt HAEndovascular treatment of intractable epistaxis - results of a 4-year local auditS Afr Med J200494373810.4102/sajr.v8i3.11815211958Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Cullen MM, Tami TA. Comparison of internal maxillary artery ligation versus embolization for refractory posterior epistaxis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1998; 118: 636-42. doi: 10.1177/019459989811800512CullenMMTamiTAComparison of internal maxillary artery ligation versus embolization for refractory posterior epistaxisOtolaryngol Head Neck Surg19981186364210.1177/0194599898118005129591862Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Burdick TR, Hoffer EK, Kooy T, Ghodke B, Starnes BW, Valji K, et al. Which arteries are expendable? The practice and pitfalls of embolization throughout the body. Semin Intervent Radiol 2008; 25:191-203. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1085925.BurdickTRHofferEKKooyTGhodkeBStarnesBWValjiKet alWhich arteries are expendable? The practice and pitfalls of embolization throughout the bodySemin Intervent Radiol20082519120310.1055/s-0028-1085925303644821326510Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Kuan CH, Lin CY, Hsaio JK, Chen JS, Han YY. Prognostic factors of survival from intractable oronasal bleeding after successful transarterial embolization. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2015; 73: 1790-4. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2015.03.028KuanCHLinCYHsaioJKChenJSHanYYPrognostic factors of survival from intractable oronasal bleeding after successful transarterial embolizationJ Oral Maxillofac Surg2015731790410.1016/j.joms.2015.03.02825869982Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Cogbill TH, Cothren CC, Ahearn MK, Cullinane DC, Kaups KL, Scalea TM, et al. Management of maxillofacial injuries with severe oronasal hemorrhage: a multicenter perspective. J Trauma 2008; 65: 994-9. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e318184ce12.CogbillTHCothrenCCAhearnMKCullinaneDCKaupsKLScaleaTMet alManagement of maxillofacial injuries with severe oronasal hemorrhage: a multicenter perspectiveJ Trauma200865994910.1097/TA.0b013e318184ce1219001963Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Kim DY, Dong DK, Park H, Chung J. Endovascular treatment of life-threatening bleeding of bilateral maxillary arteries in a patient with multiple facial bone fractures - a case report. J Korean Neutrotraumatol Soc 2011; 7: 108111. doi: 10.13004/jknts.2011.7.2.108KimDYDongDKParkHChungJEndovascular treatment of life-threatening bleeding of bilateral maxillary arteries in a patient with multiple facial bone fractures - a case reportJ Korean Neutrotraumatol Soc2011710811110.13004/jknts.2011.7.2.108Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Komiyama M, Nishikawa M, Kan M, Shigemoto T, Kaji A. Endovascular treatment of intractable oronasal bleeding associated with severe craniofacial injury. J Trauma 1998; 44: 330-4. doi: 10.1097/00005373-199802000-00017KomiyamaMNishikawaMKanMShigemotoTKajiAEndovascular treatment of intractable oronasal bleeding associated with severe craniofacial injuryJ Trauma199844330410.1097/00005373-199802000-000179498506Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Maioriello AV, Stanley DJ, Ho T, Ashley WW. Successful Onyx embolization of life threatening traumatic posterior jugal artery fistula following mandibular fracture. J Neurointerv Surg 2012; 4: e15. doi: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2011-010071MaiorielloAVStanleyDJHoTAshleyWWSuccessful Onyx embolization of life threatening traumatic posterior jugal artery fistula following mandibular fractureJ Neurointerv Surg20124e1510.1136/neurintsurg-2011-01007121990521Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Mauldin FW, Cornay WJ 3rd, Mahaley MS Jr, Hicks JN. Severe epistaxis from a false aneurysm of the external carotid artery. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1989; 101: 588-90. doi: 10.1177/019459988910100515MauldinFWCornayWJ3rdMahaleyMSJrHicksJNSevere epistaxis from a false aneurysm of the external carotid arteryOtolaryngol Head Neck Surg19891015889010.1177/0194599889101005152512541Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Mehringer CM, Hieshima GB, Grinnell VS, Tsai FY, Bentson JR, Hasso AN, et al. Therapeutic embolization for vascular trauma of the head and neck. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1983; 4: 137-42. PMID: 6405591MehringerCMHieshimaGBGrinnellVSTsaiFYBentsonJRHassoANet alTherapeutic embolization for vascular trauma of the head and neckAJNR Am J Neuroradiol1983413742PMID: 6405591Search in Google Scholar

Remonda L, Schroth G, Caversaccio M, Lädrach K, Lövblad KO, Zbären P, et al. Endovascular treatment of acute and subacute hemorrhage in the head and neck. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2000; 126: 1255-62. doi: 10.1001/archotol.126.10.1255RemondaLSchrothGCaversaccioMLädrachKLövbladKOZbärenPet alEndovascular treatment of acute and subacute hemorrhage in the head and neckArch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg200012612556210.1001/archotol.126.10.125511031414Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Wang D, Su L, Han Y, Fan X. Embolization treatment of pseudoaneurysms originating from the external carotid artery. J Vasc Surg 2015; 61: 920-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2014.10.093.WangDSuLHanYFanXEmbolization treatment of pseudoaneurysms originating from the external carotid arteryJ Vasc Surg201561920610.1016/j.jvs.2014.10.09325498162Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Wong CW, Tan WC, Yeh YT, Chou MC, Yeh CB. Transarterial embolization for traumatic intractable oronasal hemorrhage. J Emerg Med 2013; 44: 108891. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2012.06.029WongCWTanWCYehYTChouMCYehCBTransarterial embolization for traumatic intractable oronasal hemorrhageJ Emerg Med20134410889110.1016/j.jemermed.2012.06.02923332804Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

eISSN:
1581-3207
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
4 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Medicine, Clinical Medicine, Internal Medicine, Haematology, Oncology, Radiology