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Reflections on the Reurbanism Paradigm: Re-Weaving the Urban Fabric for Urban Regeneration and Renewal


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Fig. 1

Vision of Burnham Place Union Station, Washington DC.Courtesy of/Credit Akridge and Shalom Baranes Associates-Architects.
Vision of Burnham Place Union Station, Washington DC.Courtesy of/Credit Akridge and Shalom Baranes Associates-Architects.

Fig. 2

King’s Cross is a mixed-use, urban regeneration project in central London (KCCLP).Courtesy of RUNDQUIST ARKITEKTER AB.
King’s Cross is a mixed-use, urban regeneration project in central London (KCCLP).Courtesy of RUNDQUIST ARKITEKTER AB.

Fig. 3

Vision and imagery of Stockholm’s Norra Hagastaden.Courtesy of RUNDQUIST ARKITEKTER AB.
Vision and imagery of Stockholm’s Norra Hagastaden.Courtesy of RUNDQUIST ARKITEKTER AB.

Fig. 4

Focus area of central Detroit, USA. Left, 2005. Right, 2017.Images courtesy of Google Maps 2005, 2017.
Focus area of central Detroit, USA. Left, 2005. Right, 2017.Images courtesy of Google Maps 2005, 2017.

Fig. 5

Abandoned buildings and blighted landscapes showing the effects of the fourth migration.Images by authors.
Abandoned buildings and blighted landscapes showing the effects of the fourth migration.Images by authors.

Fig. 6

Rendering of proposed District Detroit.Courtesy: Olympia Development of Michigan.
Rendering of proposed District Detroit.Courtesy: Olympia Development of Michigan.

Fig. 7

The District Detroit takes shape, top left March 2014, all other images August 2017.Photos by authors.
The District Detroit takes shape, top left March 2014, all other images August 2017.Photos by authors.

ReUrbanism reflected via other top dominating paradigms, that of New and Post Urbanism.

New UrbanismPost UrbanismReUrbanism
view on the public realm (space and place)community life over public life (normalised without external ‘outside’ influence)spaces with multiple characters, surrounded by transformative urbanism and architecture of the highest-orderunderstanding of cities as parts of spatial structure with their anchored dimension through sequence of places
static and dynamic processes in spacecommunity familiarity and shared values in dense traditional urban form and compositioncontinual transformations and mutations for globalised and nomadic processes and habitations with mixed culturescontemporary urban design and architecture with contextualised understanding of historical precedents but also of modernity
spatial and social dimensions3rd places, civic values, and mixed use and composition especially in the neighbourhoodsdigital and media places and multiple levels of contact through iconic buildingsprescribed places of gathering, transport links and programed compositions on the urban scale
market forces and real estate developmenthuman scale oriented urban and suburban neighbourhoods with civic anchor centres, market demand drivencity branding, place marketing, decontextualised objects with highest real estate order & market drivenhigh density, compact city development, programmatic forms and compositions, city branding on large scale market driven
role and character of civic spacesdense and urban places with traditional places and imagesplaces of expressions with flowing spaces and urban equivocalnessprivate use and public use – clear distinction with modern images
dominant elements of urbanismneighbourhoods given more weight than the public realmweight given to architecture and spaces in betweenequal weight to all the elements of urbanism in the composition

ReUrbanism reflected via urbanism components of context, process and design as well as aspects of space, place and revival.

Six elementsReUrbanism
contextThe city is seen as constant urban fabric with existing building stock that produces density and stable conditions throughout the space enabling a complex set of public and private spaces for diversity to occur with distinct objects and places.
processClassical approach with urban-master planning from above and with a certain number of civic involvement elements in terms of alternatives. Strong sense for the developers and the city structure as a whole and market – real estate forces that guide it.
designUrban revival and regeneration fabric constructs in terms of compositions and ensembles and solidification of urban planning and design procedures. Contemporary urban design and architecture with historical precedents and modern contextualisation.
ReUrbanism
spaceUnderstanding of cities as parts of spatial structure with their anchored dimension through sequence of places and ensembles.
placeLeaning on the existing elements of fabric and place formation to adapt to the stable forms and density of the present.
revivalAdapting to and healing of existing urban environments. Restoration and interpretation through re-weaving of urban form.
eISSN:
2081-6383
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
4 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Geosciences, Geography