Open Access

Russian False Religious Accusations of Ukrainians


Cite

Allen, E. A. (2022). “Top Vatican prelate calls Russian patriarch’s defense of Ukraine war ‘heresy’”, Jun 30, 2022, Crux, URL: https://cruxnow.com/church-in-europe/2022/06/top-vatican-prelate-calls-russian-patriarchs-defense-of-ukraine-war-heresy, (Accessed: 11/12/2022). Search in Google Scholar

Arredondas, M. (2022) “Patriarch Kirill: Putin’s spiritual leader who ‘’blesses’’ war in Ukraine”, Atalayar, June 7 2022, URL: https://atalayar.com/en/content/patriarch-kirillputins-spiritual-leader-who-blesses-war-ukraine, (Accessed: 11/12/2022). Search in Google Scholar

Bacon, E. (2018). “Reflexive and Reasoned Religious Nationalism: The Exploratory Case of Russia”, Politics and Religion, 11(2), pp. 396–420, (DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755048318000019). Search in Google Scholar

Bajt, Buzar (2023). “Ruski svijet kao moralna zajednica i vanjskopolitička doktrina”, Međunarodne studije, god. 23, br. 1, 2023, pp. 25–42 Search in Google Scholar

Bennetts, M. (2015). “Black magic on Red Square”, TUESDAY, New Humanist, 5TH MAY 2015, URL: https://newhumanist.org.uk/articles/4862/black-magic-on-red-square, (Accessed: 09/12/2022). Search in Google Scholar

Bernstein, R. J. (2005). The Abuse of Evil — The Corruption of Politics and Religion since 9/11, Cambridge: Polity Press. Search in Google Scholar

Bobylev, S. (2022). “Clash with Neo-Nazis in Ukraine was inevitable, says Putin”, TASS, 04/11/2022, URL: https://tass.com/politics/1532573, (Accessed: 11/12/2022). Search in Google Scholar

Bogatyrev, Petr (1998). Vampires in the Carpathians: Magical Acts, Rites, and Beliefs in Sub-Carpathian Rus’, New York: Columbia University Press. Search in Google Scholar

Bruckner, P. (2000). The temptation of innocence: living in the age of entitlement, New York: Algora Publishing. Search in Google Scholar

Buzar, S. (2023). “Rat protiv carstva laži,” Anali, 20/01, pp. 00–15. Search in Google Scholar

Carter Hallward, M. (2008). Situating the “Secular”: Negotiating the Boundary between Religion and Politics, International Political Sociology, Volume 2, Issue 1, March 2008, Pages 1–16, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-5687.2007.00030.x (Accessed: 29/12/2022). Search in Google Scholar

Chakraborty, T. (2022). “Is Ukraine using BLACK MAGIC against Russia? State media claims ‘Satanic seal’ was found”, 19:02 PST, May 4, 2022, MEAWW.COM, URL: https://meaww.com/russian-media-claims-ukrainians-using-satanic-seal-to-stop-putins-invasion-to-ukraine, (Accessed: 11/12/2022). Search in Google Scholar

Corley, F. (2022). “The Mikhailov Files: Patriarch Kirill and the KGB”, URL: https://www.academia.edu/37152767/The_Mikhailov_Files_Patriarch_Kirill_and_the_KGB, (Accessed: 10/12/2022). Search in Google Scholar

de Graaf, B. A. and den Bos, K. (2021). “Religious radicalization: social appraisals and finding radical redemption in extreme beliefs”, Current Opinion in Psychology, Volume 40, August 2021, Pages 56–60, (DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2020.08.028) Search in Google Scholar

Dugin, A. (2022). “Russian Ideology and the Civilization of Antichrist“ („РУСКА ИДЕОЛОГИЈА И ЦИВИЛИЗАЦИЈА АНТИХРИСТА“), Geopolitika.ru, URL: https://www.geopolitika.ru/sr/article/ruska-ideologija-i-civilizacija-antihrista, (Accessed: 11/12/2022). Search in Google Scholar

Epstein, M. (2022). “Schizophrenic fascism: on Russia’s war in Ukraine,“ Studies in East European Thought volume 74, pages 475–481, URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11212-022-09487-w, (Accessed: 10/12/2022). Search in Google Scholar

EUvsDISINFO (2022). “Ukraine is ruled by a Nazi junta”, URL: https://euvsdisinfo.eu/report/ukraine-is-ruled-by-a-nazi-junta, (Accessed: 10/12/2022). Search in Google Scholar

Evans, G. and Northmore-Ball, K. (2012). “The Limits of Secularization? The Resurgence of Orthodoxy in Post-Soviet Russia,” December 2012, Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 51(4):795–808 (DOI:10.2307/23353833). Search in Google Scholar

Farley, R. (2022). “The Facts on ‘De-Nazifying’ Ukraine”, FactCheck.org, March 31, 2022, URL: https://www.factcheck.org/2022/03/the-facts-on-de-nazifying-ukraine/, (Accessed: 11/12/2022). Search in Google Scholar

Ferris, E. (2022). “How Russia’s Narratives on Ukraine Reflect its Existential Crisis”, 27 July 2022, The Royal United Services Institute (RUSI), URL: https://rusi.org/explore-our-research/publications/commentary/how-russias-narratives-ukraine-reflect-its-existential-crisis, (Accessed: 10/12/2022). Search in Google Scholar

Fitzgerald, T. (2011). Religion and Politics in International Relations — The Modern Myth, London and New York, Continuum. Search in Google Scholar

Gault, M. (2022). “Russian State Media Claims to Discover Militarized Ukrainian Witches”, Vice, May 5, 2022, 3:00pm, URL: https://www.vice.com/en/article/dypmpk/russian-state-media-claims-to-discover-militarized-ukrainian-witches, (Accessed: 08/12/2022). Search in Google Scholar

Gerber T. P. & Zavisca, J. (2016). “Does Russian Propaganda Work?” The Washington Quarterly, 39:2, 79–98, (DOI: 10.1080/0163660X.2016.1204398). Search in Google Scholar

Gudziak, B. (2023) “Russian Orthodox leader Patriarch Kirill’s unholy war against Ukraine”, Atlantic Council, August 3, URL: Search in Google Scholar

https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/ukrainealert/russian-orthodox-leader-patriarch-kirills-unholy-war-against-ukraine/ (Accessed: 17/10/2023). Search in Google Scholar

Haynes, J. (2008). Routledge Handbook of Religion and Politics. London: Routledge. Search in Google Scholar

Harding, L. (2022). “Orthodox church of Ukraine allows worshippers to celebrate Christmas on 25 December”, The Guardian, Mon 7 Nov 2022, URL: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/nov/07/orthodox-church-of-ukraine-allows-worshippers-to-celebrate-christmas-on-25-december, (Accessed: 08/12/2022). Search in Google Scholar

Horowitz, M. (2022). “Pope likens Russia’s war in Ukraine to Nazi extermination campaign”, The Times of Israel, 7 December 2022, URL: https://www.timesofisrael.com/pope-equates-nazi-extermination-campaign-to-russias-war-in-ukraine/, (Accessed: 08/12/2022). Search in Google Scholar

Introvigne, M. (2022). “Silantyev, Amelina: Ukrainian “Cults” Have Killed 500 Children in Russia”, 11/04/2022, Bitter Winter, URL: https://bitterwinter.org/silantyev-amelina-ukrainian-cults-have-killed-500-children-in-russia/, (Accessed: 11/12/2022). Search in Google Scholar

Jacoby, T. (2018). “Islam and the Islamic State’s Magazine, Dabiq”, Politics and Religion, 12(1), pp. 32–54, (DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755048318000561). Search in Google Scholar

Jayakumar, Sh. (2019). (ed.) Terrorism, Radicalization & Countering Violent Extremism, London: Palgrave, Macmillan. Search in Google Scholar

Kimball, Ch. (2008). When Religion Becomes Evil, New York: Harper Collins. Search in Google Scholar

Kononenko, Natalie (1998). “Strike Now and Ask Questions Later: Witchcraft Stories in Ukraine,” Ethnologies, Vol. 20(1), pp. 67–90. Search in Google Scholar

Kluth, A. (2022). “Believe It or Not, Putin’s Foes Are Now Nazi Satanists”, Bloomberg, Opinion, UR L: https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2022-11-17/putin-s-nazi-foes-are-now-satanists-in-war-propaganda-many-russians-believe?leadSource=u-verify%20wall, (Accessed: 10/12/2022). Search in Google Scholar

Krkač, K. (2008). The Beginning of Democracy (in Croatian), Zagreb: MATE d.o.o. and ZSEM. Search in Google Scholar

Krkač, K. (2022). “Moscow’s Ship of Fools” (in Croatian), reviewed, Scribd, 08/12/2022, pp. 1–40, URL: https://www.scribd.com/document/613075786/Krka%C4%8D-k-2022-Moskovski-brod-budala-Final-Version-08-12-2022, (Accessed: 08/12/2022). Search in Google Scholar

Krkač, K. (2022a). “Preko praga hrama: zloporaba religije u političke svrhe na primjeru Rusije“ (in Croatian), Političke analize, 11 (43), 2022, pp. 21–31, URL: https://hrcak.srce.hr/clanak/416683. Search in Google Scholar

Kukharenko S. P. (2007). “Animal Magic: Contemporary Beliefs and Practices in Ukrainian Villages,” Folklorica, 2007, XII, pp. 53–76.). Search in Google Scholar

Mehta, A. (2022). “Ukraine war: Giant mural of Saint Javelin meme painted in Kyiv outrages church organization”, Sky News, Thursday 26 May 2022 12:11, URL: https://news.sky.com/story/ukraine-war-giant-mural-of-saint-javelin-meme-painted-in-kyiv-outrages-church-organisation-12621714, (Accessed: 10/12/2022). Search in Google Scholar

Merritt Miner, S. (2003). Stalin’s Holy War: Religion, Nationalism, and Alliance Politics, Chapel Hill & London: The University of North Carolina Press. Search in Google Scholar

Murray, E. H. (2015). Disrupting Pathways to Genocide, The Process of Ideological Radicalization, London: Palgrave, Macmillan. Search in Google Scholar

Norris, P. i Inglehart, R. (2004). Sacred and Secular: Religion and Politics Worldwide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Search in Google Scholar

O’Beara, F. (2022). “Russia’s war on Ukraine: The Kremlin’s use of religion as a foreign policy instrument”, European Parliamentary Research Service, May 20, 2022, URL: https://epthinktank.eu/2022/05/20/russias-war-on-ukraine-the-kremlins-use-of-religion-as-a-foreign-policy-instrument/, (Accessed: 10/12/2022). Search in Google Scholar

Peleschuk, D. and Hunder, M. (2022). “Ukraine to prepare law banning churches ‘affiliated’ with Russia”, Reuters, December 2, 2022, URL: https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraine-orders-probe-into-russian-linked-church-says-zelenskiy-2022-12-01/, (Accessed: 10/12/2022). Search in Google Scholar

Pomerantsev, P. (2023) What lies behind Russia’s acts of extreme violence? Freudian analysis offers an answer, The Guardian, Sun 11 Jun 2023 10.01 BST, URL: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/jun/11/ecocide-russia-ukraine-war-kakhovka-dam-destroyed (Accessed: 17/10/2023). Search in Google Scholar

Press Freedom Index 2022 (2022), “Russia”, RSF, Reporters Without Borders, URL: https://rsf.org/en/index, (Accessed: 10/12/2022). Search in Google Scholar

Pullella, P. (2022). “Pope implicitly accuses Russia of aggression, imperialism in Ukraine”, Reuters, URL: https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/pope-implicitly-accuses-russia-aggression-imperialism-ukraine-2022-06-30/, (Accessed: 10/12/2022). Search in Google Scholar

Radio Free Europe (2022). “Russian Patriarch Kirill Says Dying In Ukraine ‘Washes Away All Sins’”, September 26, 2022, URL: https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-patriarch-kirill-dying-ukraine-sins/32052380.html, (Accessed: 10/12/2022). Search in Google Scholar

Reuters (2022). “Medvedev says Russia is fighting a sacred battle against Satan”, Reuters, November 4, 20229:14 AM, URL: https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/medvedev-says-russia-is-fighting-sacred-battle-against-satan-2022-11-04/, (Accessed: 10/12/2022). Search in Google Scholar

Rink, A. and Sharma, K. (2018). “The Determinants of Religious Radicalization,” The Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 62, No. 6 (July 2018), pp. 1229–1261. Search in Google Scholar

Rossoliński-Liebe, G. & Willems, B. (2022). “Putin’s Abuse of History: Ukrainian ‘Nazis,’ ‘Genocide,’ and a Fake Threat Scenario,” The Journal of Slavic Military Studies, 35:1, 1–10, (DOI: 10.1080/13518046.2022.2058179). Search in Google Scholar

Schmid A. P. (2013). “Radicalization, De-Radicalization, Counter-Radicalization: A Conceptual Discussion and Literature Review”, The International Centre for Counter-Terrorism (ICCT) — The Hague, URL: https://icct.nl/publications/, (Accessed: 11/12/2022). Search in Google Scholar

Shahin, E. (ed.) (2014). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Islam and Politics, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Search in Google Scholar

Shekhovtsov, A. (2018). Russia and the Western Far-Right: Tango Noir, London and New York: Routledge. Search in Google Scholar

Shekhovtsov, A. (2022). Russia’s Strategic and Tactical Narratives in Its War against Ukraine, Centre for Democratic Integrity, YouTube, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ca4nOo9f4m4, (Accessed: 03/01/2022). Search in Google Scholar

Statista Research Department (2022). “Do you approve of the activities of Vladimir Putin as the president (prime minister) of Russia?”, Dec 1, 2022, URL: https://www.statista.com/statistics/896181/putin-approval-rating-russia/, (Accessed: 10/12/2022). Search in Google Scholar

Suny, R. (2022) “The Ukraine conflict is a war of narratives — and Putin’s is crumbling”, The Conversation, October 27, 2022, URL: https://theconversation.com/the-ukraine-conflict-is-a-war-of-narratives-and-putins-is-crumbling-192811, (Accessed: 09/12/2022). Search in Google Scholar

Szporluk, R. (2020). Russia, Ukraine, and the breakup of the Soviet Union, Washington DC: Hoover Press. Search in Google Scholar

The Editors (2022). “Exclusive: Pope Francis discusses Ukraine, U.S. bishops and more”, America, The Jesuit Review, URL: https://www.americamagazine.org/faith/2022/11/28/pope-francis-interview-america-244225, November 28, 2022 (Accessed: 11/12/2022). Search in Google Scholar

Townsend, M. (2022). “Neo-Nazi Russian militia appeals for intelligence on NATO member states”, Guardian, Sun 11 Dec 2022 09.00 GMT, URL: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/dec/11/neo-nazi-russian-militia-appeals-for-intelligence-on-nato-member-states, (Accessed: 11/12/2022). Search in Google Scholar

Treisman, R. (2022). “Putin’s claim of fighting against Ukraine ‘neo-Nazis’ distorts history, scholars say”, March 1, 2022, URL: https://www.npr.org/2022/03/01/1083677765/putin-denazify-ukraine-russia-history, (Accessed: 10/12/2022). Search in Google Scholar

Tusini, S. (2019). „Reading religious radicalization by Merton’s strain theory“, Quaderni di sociologia, 81- LXIII, pp. 47–69 (DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/qds.3498). Search in Google Scholar

Ukrainska Pravda (2022). „Russia’s Security Council claims there are “hundreds of sects” in Ukraine and demands “Desatanization”“, Tuesday, 25 October 2022, 17:46, URL: https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2022/10/25/7373464/, (Accessed: 08/12/2022). Search in Google Scholar

UNHR Office of the High Commissioner (2022) “Condemn abuse of religion or belief as tool of discrimination and violence: UN experts and the Special Advisor of the Secretary-General on the Prevention of Genocide”, 19 August 2022, URL: https://www.ohchr.org/en/statements/2022/08/condemn-abuse-religion-or-belief-tool-discrimination-and-violence-un-experts-and, (Accessed: 10/12/2022). Search in Google Scholar

Van Herpen, M. H. (2016.). Putin’s Propaganda Machine Soft Power and Russian Foreign Policy, Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. Search in Google Scholar

Wibisono, S., Louis, W. R., Jetten, J. (2019). “A Multidimensional Analysis of Religious Extremism,” Front. Psychol., 18 November 2019, Sec. Personality and Social Psychology, (DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02560). Search in Google Scholar

Wittgenstein, L. (1998). Culture and Value, Oxford: Blackwell. Search in Google Scholar