<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<p>The effect of underwater radiated noise (URN) pollution (produced by merchant ships) on marine ecology has become a topic of extreme concern for both the academic community and the general public. This paper summarises some research results and modelling about shipping noise published over several decades, which comprises the research significance of low-frequency ambient noise and shipping noise, shipping noise source levels (SL), empirical models and the measurement standards of shipping noise. In short, we try to present an overall outline of shipping noise and ocean ambient noise for related research.</p>
</abstract>

The effect of underwater radiated noise (URN) pollution (produced by merchant ships) on marine ecology has become a topic of extreme concern for both the academic community and the general public. This paper summarises some research results and modelling about shipping noise published over several decades, which comprises the research significance of low-frequency ambient noise and shipping noise, shipping noise source levels (SL), empirical models and the measurement standards of shipping noise. In short, we try to present an overall outline of shipping noise and ocean ambient noise for related research.

Review of Research Results Concerning the Modelling of Shipping Noise

Jiangsu University of Science and Technology

Polish Maritime Research

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

{"article-title":"Review of Research Results Concerning the Modelling of Shipping Noise"}

The effect of underwater radiated noise (URN) pollution (produced by merchant ships) on marine ecology has become a topic of extreme concern for both the...

Review of Research Results Concerning the Modelling of Shipping Noise

Published Online: Jul 15, 2021

Page range: 102 - 115

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/pomr-2021-0027

Keywords
shipping noise, noise source level model, measurement standard, ocean ambient noise

© 2021 Xiaowei Yan et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Review of Research Results Concerning the Modelling of Shipping Noise

Published Online: Jul 15, 2021

Page range: 102 - 115

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/pomr-2021-0027

Keywordsshipping noise, noise source level model, measurement standard, ocean ambient noise

© 2021 Xiaowei Yan et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Keywords
shipping noise, noise source level model, measurement standard, ocean ambient noise