Body Composition of Female Senior Inhabitants of Biała Podlaska vs Their Physical Activity

WHO. (2007). Definition of an Older or Elderly Person. Retrieved October 1 2012, from WHO database on the World Wide Web: http://www.who.int/healthinfo/survey/ageingdefnolder/en/index.html.Search in Google Scholar

Li Z., Heber D. (2012). Sarcopenic obesity in the elderly and strategies for weight management. Nutrition Reviews 70(1), 57-64. DOI: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2011.00453.x.10.1111/j.1753-4887.2011.00453.x22221216Search in Google Scholar

Kragstrup T.W., Kjaer M., Mackey A.L. (2011). Structural, biochemical, cellular, and functional changes in skeletal muscle extracellular matrix with aging. Scandinavian Journalof Medicine & Science in Sports 21(6), 749-757. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2011.01377.x.10.1111/j.1600-0838.2011.01377.x22092924Search in Google Scholar

Green J.O., Nagaraja S., Tamim D.T., Vidakovic B., Guldberg R.E. (2011). Age-related changes in human trabecular bone: Relationship between microstructural stress and strain and damage morphology. Journal of Biomechanics 44(12), 2279-2285. DOI: org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2011.08.006.10.1016/j.jbiomech.2011.05.034315903921724189Search in Google Scholar

Jones T.E., Stephenson K.W., King J.G., Knight K.R., Marshall T.L., Scott W.B. (2009). Sarcopenia - mechanisms and treatments. The Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy 32(3), 110.10.1519/00139143-200932020-00008Search in Google Scholar

Shepard R.J. (2009). Maximal oxygen intake and independence in old age. British Journal of Sports Medicine 43, 342-346. DOI:10.1136/bjsm.2007.044800.10.1136/bjsm.2007.04480018403414Search in Google Scholar

Chodńko-Zajko W.J., Proctor D.N., Fiatarone Singh M.A., Minson C.T., Nigg C.R., Salem G.J. et al. (2009). American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Exercise and physical activity for older adults. Medicine & Science inSports & Exercise 41(7), 1510-1530. DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0b01 3e3181a0c95c.10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181a0c95c19516148Search in Google Scholar

Ignasiak Z., Skrzek A., Da̧browska G. (2009). Bone mineral density and body composition of senior female students of the University of the Third Age in view of their diverse physical activity. Human Movement 10(2), 109-115. DOI:10. 2478/v10038-009-0015-110.2478/v10038-009-0015-1Search in Google Scholar

WHO. (2000). Obesity: preventing and managing the globalepidemic. Report of a WHO Consultation. WHO Technical Report Series 894. Geneva: World Health Organization. Retrieved October 1 2012, from WHO database on the World Wide Web: https://apps.who.int/nut/documents/obesity_executive_summary.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

Dehghan M., Merchant A.T. (2008). Is bioelectrical impedance accurate for use in large epidemiological studies? Nutrition Journal 9(7), 26. DOI:10.1186/1475-2891-7-26.10.1186/1475-2891-7-26254303918778488Search in Google Scholar

Biernat E., Stupnicki R., Gajewski A.K. (2007). International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) - polish version. Wychowanie Fizyczne i Sport 51, 47-54. [in Polish]Search in Google Scholar

Główny Urza̧d Statystyczny. (2011). The health status ofPolish population in 2009. Warszawa: Główny Urza̧d Statystyczny. Informacje i Opracowania. [in Polish]Search in Google Scholar

Prus S.G., Gee E. (2003). Gender differences in the influence of economic, lifestyle, and psychosocial factors on later-life health. The Canadian Journal of Public Health 94(4), 306-309.10.1007/BF03403611Search in Google Scholar

Katzmarzyk P. (2007). Physical activity and fitness with age among sex and ethnic group. In C. Bouchard, S.N. Blair, W. Haskell (Eds.) Physical activity and health. Champaign: Human Kinetics.Search in Google Scholar

Hawkins S., Cockburn M., Hamilton A., Mack T. (2004). An estimate of physical activity prevalence in a large population - based cohort. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 36(2), 253-260.10.1249/01.MSS.0000113485.06374.0E14767248Search in Google Scholar

Szeklicki R. (2006). Level of education, material status and social contacts as determinants of habitual physical activity among elderly men. Studies in Physical Culture and Tourism 13, 93-97.Search in Google Scholar

Knapik A., Rottermund J., Myoeliwiec A., Plinta R., Gruca M. (2011). Physical activity and health self-assessment of the elderly. Przegla̧d Medyczny Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego i NarodowegoInstytutu Leków w Warszawie 2, 195-204. [in Polish]Search in Google Scholar

Pettee K.K., Brach J.S., Kriska A.M., Boudreau R., Richardson C.R., Colbert L.H. et al. (2006). Influence of marital status on physical activity levels among older adults. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 38(3), 541-546.10.1249/01.mss.0000191346.95244.f716540843Search in Google Scholar

Sobal J., Hanson K. (2010). Marital status and physical activity in U.S. adults. The International Journal of Sociologyof the Family 36(2), 181.Search in Google Scholar

Prus S.G., Gee E. (2003). Gender differences in the influence of economic, lifestyle, and psychosocial factors on later-life health. The Canadian Journal of Public Health 94(4), 306-309.10.1007/BF03403611Search in Google Scholar

Chad K.E., Reeder B.A., Harrison E.L., Ashworth N.L., Sheppard S.M., Schultz S.L. et al. (2005). Profile of physical activity levels in community-dwelling older adults. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 37(10), 1774-1784.10.1249/01.mss.0000181303.51937.9c16260980Search in Google Scholar

Deforche B., De Bourdeaudhuij I. (2000). Differences in psychosocial determinants of physical activity in older adults participating in organized versus non-organized activities. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness 40(4), 362-372.Search in Google Scholar

Duda B. (2008). Physical activity and fitness of adults aged 60-69 years. The Polish Journal of Sports Medicine 24(6), 379-384.Search in Google Scholar

Sternfeld B., Wang H., Quesenberry C.P. Jr, Abrams B., Everson-Rose S.A., Greendale G.A. et al. (2004). Physical activity and changes in weight and waist circumference in midlife women: findings from the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation. American Journal of Epidemiology 160(9), 912-922. DOI:10.1093/aje/kwh299.10.1093/aje/kwh29915496544Search in Google Scholar

Ekezie J., Adebisi S., Danborno B. (2009). The effect of marital status and self-reported physical exercise on the adiposity and blood pressure of the Igbos of Nigeria. Journal ofMedical Update 4(1), 7-14.Search in Google Scholar

Weuve J., Kang J., Manson J., Breteler M., Ware J., Grodstein F. (2004). Physical activity, including walking, and cognitive function in older women. Journal of the American MedicalAssociation 292(12), 1454-1561.10.1001/jama.292.12.145415383516Search in Google Scholar

Jachimowicz V., Kostka T. (2009). Association between physical activity and functional and motor abilities among the elderly. The Polish Journal of Sports Medicine 4(6), 256-264. [in Polish]Search in Google Scholar

Sims S.T., Larson J.C., Lamonte M.J., Michael Y.L., Martin L.W., Johnson K.C. et al. (2012). Physical activity and body mass: changes in younger versus older postmenopausal women. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 44(1), 89-97. DOI:10.1249/MSS.0b013e318227f906.10.1249/MSS.0b013e318227f90621659897Search in Google Scholar

Chubak J., Ulrich C.M., Tworoger S.S., Sorensen B., Yasui Y. Irwin M.L. et al. (2006). Effect of exercise on bone mineral density and lean mass in postmenopausal women. Medicine& Science in Sports & Exercise 38(7), 1236-1244. DOI: 10. 1249/01.mss.0000227308.11278.d7.10.1249/01.mss.0000227308.11278.d716826020Search in Google Scholar

Taaffe D.R., Pruitt L., Pyka G., Guido D., Marcus R. (1996). Comparative effects of high-and low-intensity resistance training on thigh muscle strength, fiber area, and tissue composition in elderly women. Clinical Physiology 16(4), 381-392.10.1111/j.1475-097X.1996.tb00727.x8842574Search in Google Scholar

Genton L., Karsegard V., Chevalley T., Kossovsky M., Darmon P., Pichard C. (2011). Body composition changes over 9 years in healthy elderly subjects and impact of physical activity. Clinical Nutrition 30(4), 436-442. DOI:10.1016/j. clnu.2011.01.009.Search in Google Scholar

Seguin R., Lamonte M., Tinker L., Liu J., Woods N., Michael Y. et al. (2012). Sedentary behavior and physical function decline in older women: findings from the Women's Health Initiative. Journal of Aging Research 60, 719-725. DOI: 10. 1111/j.1532-5415.2012.03906.x10.1155/2012/271589336459122675631Search in Google Scholar

Yorston L., Kolt G., Rosenkranz R. (2012). Physical activity and physical function in older adults: the 45 and up study. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 60(4), 719-725. DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2012.03906.x10.1111/j.1532-5415.2012.03906.x22486736Search in Google Scholar

Rolland Y., Lauwers-Cances V., Cristini C., Abellan van Kan G., Janssen I., Morley J. et al. (2009). Difficulties with physical function associated with obesity, sarcopenia, and sarcopenic- obesity in community-dwelling elderly women: the EPIDOS (EPIDemiologie de l'OSteoporose) Study. The AmericanJournal of Clinical Nutrition 89(6), 1895-1900. DOI: 10. 3945/ajcn.2008.26950.10.3945/ajcn.2008.2695019369381Search in Google Scholar

Brach J., Simonsick E., Kritchevsky S., Yaffe K., Newman A. (2004). Health, aging and body composition study research group. The association between physical function and lifestyle activity and exercise in the health, aging and body composition study. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 52(4), 502-509. Search in Google Scholar