Cite

https://divedeepscuba.com/scuba-diving-tourism-statistics-2022/ Search in Google Scholar

https://divemagazine.com/scuba-diving-travel/best-scuba-diving-destinations-2022 Search in Google Scholar

Bosco, G.; Rizzato, A.; Moon, R.E.; Camporesi, E.M. Environmental Physiology and Diving Medicine. Front. Psychol. 2018, 9, 72. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00072 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Niewiedział D., Miłkowska M., Siermontowski P., Dąbrowiecki Z, Kaczerska D., Juszczak D., Olszański R.: The problem of experiencing anxiety among divers. Experiment in hyperbaric exposure conditions. PHR 2019, 1(66); 47-59 DOI:10.2478/phr-2019-0004 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Konarski M., Siermontowski P. Morawiec B.: Zagrożenia zdrowia i życia związane z wykorzystaniem aparatów nurkowych z recyrkulacją czynnika oddechowego. w „Wybrane problemy medycyny morskiej i nurkowej” R. Olszański (red.) wyd. PTMiTH Gdynia 2013; 211-224 Search in Google Scholar

Patkiewicz J. The specificity of diving of the disabled. Physiotherapy 2015, 23(3), 34–39. doi: 0.1515/physio-2015-0017 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Lieshout-Krikke RW, Zaaijer HL, Prinsze FJ. The yield of temporary exclusion of blood donors, exposed to emerging infections abroad. Vox Sang. 2013 Jan;104(1):12-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1423-0410.2012.01631.x. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Ustawa o usługach hotelarskich oraz usługach pilotów wycieczek i przewodników turystycznych z dnia 29 sierpnia 1997 r., art. 13 Search in Google Scholar

Kacprzak E., Mrówka K., Cofta M., Stefaniak J.: Biegunka podróżnych. W „Problemy zdrowia w tropiku” R. Olszański (red) wyd. PTMiTH Gdynia 2009:181-188 Search in Google Scholar

Mamdouh M., M. El-Bahnasawy, Tosson A. Morsy. Beyond the immunization: Travelers’ infectious diseases 1 – diarrhea. J. Egypt. Soc. Parasitol. 45(1), 2015:29-42 Search in Google Scholar

Zhang N, Du SM, Zhang JF, Ma GS. Effects of Dehydration and Rehydration on Cognitive Performance and Mood among Male College Students in Cangzhou, China: A Self-Controlled Trial. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 May 29;16(11):1891. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16111891 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Mach T. Traveler’s diarrhea. Gastroenterologia Kliniczna 2011, tom 3, nr 3, 121–126 Search in Google Scholar

Riddle MS, Connor BA, Beeching NJ, DuPont HL, Hamer DH, Kozarsky P et al. Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of travelers’ diarrhea: a graded expert panel report, Journal of Travel Medicine, Volume 24, Issue suppl_1, April 2017, Pages S63–S80, doi.org/10.1093/jtm/tax026 Search in Google Scholar

Gianella R.A. Infectious enteritis and proctocolitis and bacterial food poisoning. W: Feldman M, Friedman L.S., Sleisenger M.H. (red.). Sleisenger & Fordtran’s Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. Saunders, Philadelphia, 2010: 1873–18754, DuPont H.L., Ericsson C.D., Farthing M.J.G. i wsp. Expert review of the evidence base for prevention of travelers’ diarrhea. J. Travel Medicine 2009; 16: 149–160 Search in Google Scholar

Migueres M, Lhomme S, Izopet J. Hepatitis A: Epidemiology, High-Risk Groups, Prevention and Research on Antiviral Treatment. Viruses. 2021 Sep 22;13(10):1900. doi: 10.3390/v13101900 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Cuthbert JA (2001) Hepatitis A: old and new. Clin Microbiol Rev 14:38–58; Nainan OV, Xia G, Vaughan G, Margolis HS (2006) Diagnosis of hepatitis a virus infection: a molecular approach. Clin Microbiol Rev 19:63–79 Search in Google Scholar

Aggarwal R, Goel A. Hepatitis A: epidemiology in resource-poor countries. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2015;28(5):488–96 Search in Google Scholar

Beauté J., Westrell T., Schmid D., Müller L., Epstein J., Kontio M., Couturier E., Faber M., Mellou K., Borg M.-L., et al. Travel-Associated Hepatitis A in Europe, 2009 to 2015. Euro Surveill. 2018;23:1700583. doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.22.1700583 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Elbahrawy A, Ibrahim MK, Eliwa A, Alboraie M, Madian A, Aly HH. Current situation of viral hepatitis in Egypt. Microbiol Immunol. 2021 Sep;65(9):352-372. doi: 10.1111/1348-0421.12916 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Atteiaa DI, Basel Ebeida BA-M, Hasseba AF, Aziz AM. Use of Diazo reagent as a diagnostic test for typhoid fever in adult Egyptian patients. Egyptian Journal of Medical Research (EJMR), Volume 1, Issue1, 2020 Search in Google Scholar

Korzeniewski K. Medycyna podróży. PZWL. Warszawa 2016; Search in Google Scholar

www.cdc.gov Search in Google Scholar

Srikantiah P, Girgis FY, Luby SP, Jennings G, Wasfy MO, Crump JA, Hoekstra RM, Anwer M, Mahoney FJ (2006) Population-based surveillance of typhoid fever in Egypt. Am J Trop Med Hyg 74: 114-119. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.2006.74.11412 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Eissa EA., EL-Sayed TI, Attia AA, Rashed ME, Refaat HM (2018) Proinflammatory cytokines in plasma of patients with typhoid fever and resistance to therapy. Egypt J Microbiol 53: 141-149 Search in Google Scholar

Abd El-Ghany WA. Salmonellosis: A food borne zoonotic and public health disease in Egypt. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2020 Jul 31;14(7):674-678. doi: 10.3855/jidc.12739 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Arnow PM, Flaherty JP. Fever of unknown origin. Lancet. 1997; 350(9077): 575–580, doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)07061-X Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Freedman DO, Weld LH, Kozarsky PE, et al. GeoSentinel Surveillance Network. Spectrum of disease and relation to place of exposure among ill returned travelers. N Engl J Med. 2006; 354(2): 119–130, doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa051331 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

International Travel and Health -12 may 2021.Vaccination requirements and recomendation for international travellers and malaria prophylaxis per country Search in Google Scholar

Gautret P, Schlagenhauf P, Gaudart J, et al. GeoSentinel Surveillance Network. Multicenter EuroTravNet/GeoSentinel study of travel-related infectious diseases in Europe. Emerg Infect Dis. 2009; 15(11): 1783–1790, doi: 10.3201/eid1511.091147 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Bhatt S., Gething PW, Brady OJ et al. The global distribution and burden of dengue. Nature, vol. 496, no. 7446, pp. 504–507, 2013 Search in Google Scholar

Jelinek T. Dengue Fever in International Travelers. Clin Infect Dis. 2000; 31(1): 144–147, doi: 10.1086/313889 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

World Health Organization Dengue fever – Egypt: disease outbreak news. Available from: https://www.who.int/csr/don/12-november-2015-dengue/en/ Search in Google Scholar

N.A. Abdelkader. Dengue fever. Egypt J Intern Med, 30 (2018), pp. 47-48 Search in Google Scholar

Mostafa, A., Rashed, M., Aly, N. E., Hasan, A., Mikhail, M. Entomological Surveillance Of Aedes Aegypti And Arboviruses Outbreak Of Dengue Fever In The Red Sea Governorate, Egypt. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 2019; 49(3): 713-718. doi:10.21608/jesp.2019.68080 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Rossi SL, Ross TM, Evans JD. West Nile virus. Clin Lab Med. 2010 Mar;30(1):47-65. doi: 10.1016/j.cll.2009.10.006 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Soliman A, Mohareb E, Salman D, Saad M. et. al. Studies on West Nile virus infection in Egypt Journal of Infection and Public Health, 2010-01-01, Volume 3, Issue 2, Pages 54-59 Search in Google Scholar

Fang Y, Khater EIM, Xue JB, Ghallab EHS, Li YY, Jiang TG, Li SZ. Epidemiology of Mosquito-Borne Viruses in Egypt: A Systematic Review. Viruses. 2022 Jul 20;14(7):1577. doi: 10.3390/v14071577 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Yassin K. Al Hariri, Syed A.S. Sulaiman, Amer H. Khan, Azreen S. Adnan, Sundos Q. Al Ebrahem, Mortality of leptospirosis associated acute kidney injury (LAKI) & predictors for its development in adults: A systematic review, Journal of Infection and Public Health, Volume 12, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 751-759, doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2019.06.014.1 Search in Google Scholar

Zajkowska J., Drozdowski W. Leptospiroza a ośrodkowy układ nerwowy. Neurologia po dyplomie; nr 4, 2015 Search in Google Scholar

Brett-Major DM, Lipnick RJ Antibiotic prophylaxis for leptospirosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Jul 8;(3):CD007342. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007342.pub2.; Haake DA, Levett PN. Leptospirosis in humans. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2015;387:65-97. doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-45059-8_5. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Libman MD, MacLean D, Gyorkos TW. Screening for schistosomiasis, filariasis, and strongyloidiasis among expatriates returning from the tropics. Clin Infect Dis 1993; 17: 353-359. Search in Google Scholar

Strickland G. Liver disease in Egypt: hepatitis C superseded schistosomiasis as a result of iatrogenic and biological factors. Hepatology, 43 (5) (2006), pp. 915-922 Search in Google Scholar

Hammam M., Zarzour A., Moftah F., Abdel-Aty M., Hany A., El Kady A. The Epidemiology of schistosomiasis in Egypt: Qena Governorate. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2000;62(2S):80–87 Search in Google Scholar

www.gov.pl/web/gis/schistosomatoza Search in Google Scholar

D’Ambra I, Lauritano C. A review of toxins from cnidaria. Mar Drugs. 2020; 18(10), doi: 10.3390/md18100507 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Silva Cavalcante MM, Ribeiro Rodrigues ZM, Hauser-Davis RA, et al. Health-risk assessment of Portuguese man-of-war (Physalia physalis) envenomations on urban beaches in Sao Luis city, in the state of Maranhao, Brazil. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2020; 53: e20200216, doi: 10.1590/0037-8682-0216-2020 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Frazão B, Vasconcelos V, Antunes A. Sea anemone (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Actiniaria) toxins: an overview. Mar Drugs. 2012; 10(8): 1812–1851, doi: 10.3390/md10081812 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Jouiaei M, Yanagihara AA, Madio B, et al. Ancient venom systems: a review on cnidaria toxins. Toxins (Basel). 2015; 7(6): 2251–2271, doi: 10.3390/toxins7062251 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Bedry R, de Haro L, Bentur Y, et al. Toxicological risks on the human health of populations living around the Mediterranean Sea linked to the invasion of non-indigenous marine species from the Red Sea: A review. Toxicon. 2021; 191: 69–82, doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2020.12.012 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Prator CA, Murayama KM, Schulz JR. Venom variation during prey capture by the cone snail, Conus textile. PLoS One. 2014; 9(6): e98991, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0098991 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Krzyżak J, Korzeniewski K. Marine creatures dangerous for divers in tropical waters. Int Marit Health 2021; 72, 4: 283–292, doi: 10.5603/IMH.2021.0052 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Krzyżak J, Korzeniewski K. Medycyna dla nurkujących. Wydawnictwo 4Font, Poznań 2020 Search in Google Scholar

Diaz JH. Marine scorpaenidae envenomation in travelers: epidemiology, management, and prevention. J Travel Med. 2015; 22(4): 251–258, doi: 10.1111/jtm.12206 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Prentice O, Fernandez WG, Luyber TJ, et al. Stonefish envenomation. Am J Emerg Med. 2008; 26(8): 972.e1–972.e2, doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2008.01.055 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Smith DG, Bogorodsky SV, Mal AO, et al. Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species. Zootaxa. 2019; 4704(1): zootaxa.4704.1.1, doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1, indexed in Pubmed: 32229893. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Riordan C, Hussain M, McCann J. Moray eel attack in the tropics: a case report and review of the literature. Wilderness Environ Med. 2004; 15(3): 194–197, doi: 10.1580/1080-6032(2004)15[194:meaitt]2.0.co;2 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Sorenson L, Santini F, Carnevale G, et al. A multi-locus timetree of surgeonfishes (Acanthuridae, Percomorpha), with revised family taxonomy. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2013; 68(1): 150–160, doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.03.014 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Ciołkowiak E. Niebezpieczne zwierzęta morskie. BEL Studio Sp. Z o.o. Warszawa 2005 Search in Google Scholar

Wroczyńska A. Szczepienia przed wyjazdem do Afryki Północnej. Medycyna Praktyczna. Available from: https://www.mp.pl/pacjent/zdrowiewpodrozy/regiony-swiata/88999,szczepienia-przed-wyjazdem-do-afryki-polnocnej Search in Google Scholar

https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2020/travel-related-infectious-diseases/yellow-fever#9972 Search in Google Scholar

https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/destinations/traveler/none/egypt Search in Google Scholar