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Nukleonika
Volume 68 (2023): Issue 4 (December 2023)
Open Access
Photomultiplier tube signal conditioning for high-temperature applications
Kacper Zezuliński
Kacper Zezuliński
,
Andrzej Broslawski
Andrzej Broslawski
,
Ivan Slipukhin
Ivan Slipukhin
,
Zbigniew Guzik
Zbigniew Guzik
,
Tomasz Krakowski
Tomasz Krakowski
,
Szymon Burakowski
Szymon Burakowski
,
Łukasz Kaźmierczak
Łukasz Kaźmierczak
,
Grzegorz Łubian
Grzegorz Łubian
,
Piotr Milewski
Piotr Milewski
,
Gabriela Saworska
Gabriela Saworska
and
Krystian Trela
Krystian Trela
| Oct 06, 2023
Nukleonika
Volume 68 (2023): Issue 4 (December 2023)
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Article Category:
ORIGINAL PAPER
Published Online:
Oct 06, 2023
Page range:
91 - 96
Received:
Jan 25, 2023
Accepted:
May 11, 2023
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.2478/nuka-2023-0012
Keywords
High-temperature environment
,
Photomultiplier tube
,
Preamplifier
,
Radiation detector
,
Scintillation
,
Signal conditioning
© 2023 Kacper Zezuliński et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Fig. 1.
The general scheme of the measurement system during the investigations.
Fig. 2.
General concept of signal conditioning module.
Fig. 3.
The transimpedance amplifier.
Fig. 4.
The low-pass filter circuit (Sallen–Key configuration) used in the design.
Fig. 5.
The Bode plot of the transimpedance of the complete signal conditioning circuit.
Fig. 6.
The photograph of the designed temperature proof device.
Fig. 7.
Experimental setup.
Fig. 8.
Eu-152 spectrum; temperature: 20°C, count rate: 30 kcps.
Fig. 9.
The shapes of the signals from charge preamplifier and from output of our module.
Fig. 10.
Dependence of the 511 keV (Na-22) peak position on the count rate.
Fig. 11.
The dependence of count rate for different temperatures, for the Na-22 radiation source.
Fig. 12.
The dependence of count rate for different temperatures, for other radiation sources.
Fig. 13.
The energy resolution of two FEP from the Na-22 source (511 keV – black, 1275 keV – red), for different temperatures.
The mean values of energy resolution of the 511 keV full energy peak for chosen count rates
Count rate (kcps)
FWHM (%)
2
3.70
5
3.70
10
3.71
15
3.68
20
3.68
25
3.67
30
3.67
35
3.67
40
3.66
45
3.66
50
3.65
55
3.65
60
3.64