Open Access

Between harm and sensationalism: Court reporters negotiating objectivity when reflecting on ethical dilemmas in the Submarine Murder Trial


Cite

Berkowitz, D. (1992). Non-routine news and newswork: Exploring a what-a-story. Journal of Communication, 42(1), 82–94. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1992.tb00770.x Berkowitz D. ( 1992 ). Non-routine news and newswork: Exploring a what-a-story . Journal of Communication , 42 ( 1 ), 82 94 . https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1992.tb00770.x Search in Google Scholar

Bernzen, A. K. (2018). The court and the camera: Should privacy be a concern in court reporting? Journal of Media Law, 10(1), 37–48. https://doi.org/10.1080/17577632.2018.1466442 Bernzen A. K. ( 2018 ). The court and the camera: Should privacy be a concern in court reporting? Journal of Media Law , 10 ( 1 ), 37 48 . https://doi.org/10.1080/17577632.2018.1466442 Search in Google Scholar

Blach-Ørsten, M. (2019). The emergence of an increasingly competitive news regime in Denmark. In R. Kuhn, & R. K. Nielsen (Eds.), Political journalism in transition (pp. 147–172). I.B. Tauris. Blach-Ørsten M. ( 2019 ). The emergence of an increasingly competitive news regime in Denmark . In Kuhn R. Nielsen R. K. (Eds.), Political journalism in transition (pp. 147 172 ). I.B. Tauris . Search in Google Scholar

Blach-Ørsten, M., Møller Hartley, J., & Flensburg, S. (2017). Denmark: Voluntary accountability driven by political pressure. In T. Eberwein, S. Fengler, & M. Karmasin (Eds.), European handbook of media accountability (1st ed.) (pp. 54–62). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315616353 Blach-Ørsten M. Møller Hartley J. Flensburg S. ( 2017 ). Denmark: Voluntary accountability driven by political pressure . In Eberwein T. Fengler S. Karmasin M. (Eds.), European handbook of media accountability ( 1st ed. ) (pp. 54 62 ). Routledge . https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315616353 Search in Google Scholar

Blach-Ørsten, M., Møller Hartley, J., Flensburg, S., & Olsen, M. B. (2015). Medieetik – mediernes udvikling i Danmark 2015 [Media ethics – the development of Danish media 2015]. Blach-Ørsten M. Møller Hartley J. Flensburg S. Olsen M. B. ( 2015 ). Medieetik – mediernes udvikling i Danmark 2015 [Media ethics – the development of Danish media 2015] . Search in Google Scholar

Blach-Ørsten, M., Møller Hartley, J., & Wittchen, M. B. (2021a). Fabrication and erroneous information. Journalistica, 15(1), 139–164. https://doi.org/10.7146/journalistica.v15i1.125395 Blach-Ørsten M. Møller Hartley J. Wittchen M. B. ( 2021a ). Fabrication and erroneous information . Journalistica , 15 ( 1 ), 139 164 . https://doi.org/10.7146/journalistica.v15i1.125395 Search in Google Scholar

Blach-Ørsten, M., Wittchen, M. B., & Møller Hartley, J. (2021b). Ethics on the beat: An analysis of ethical breaches across news beats from 1999 to 2019. Journalism Practice, 15(9), 1383–1399. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2021.1956363 Blach-Ørsten M. Wittchen M. B. Møller Hartley J. ( 2021b ). Ethics on the beat: An analysis of ethical breaches across news beats from 1999 to 2019 . Journalism Practice , 15 ( 9 ), 1383 1399 . https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2021.1956363 Search in Google Scholar

Bock, M. A., & Araiza, J. A. (2015). Facing the death penalty while facing the cameras. Journalism Practice, 9(3), 314–331. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2014.964496 Bock M. A. Araiza J. A. ( 2015 ). Facing the death penalty while facing the cameras . Journalism Practice , 9 ( 3 ), 314 331 . https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2014.964496 Search in Google Scholar

Brurås, S. (2009). Kriminaljournalistikkens etikk – PFU-udttalelser belyst fra tre moralfilosofiske posisjoner [The ethics of crime journalism – Statements from the Norwegian Press Council elucidated from three moral philosophical positions.] [Doctoral dissertation, University of Bergen, Norway]. Brurås S. ( 2009 ). Kriminaljournalistikkens etikk – PFU-udttalelser belyst fra tre moralfilosofiske posisjoner [The ethics of crime journalism – Statements from the Norwegian Press Council elucidated from three moral philosophical positions.] [Doctoral dissertation, University of Bergen , Norway ]. Search in Google Scholar

Brurås, S., & Røssland, L. A. (2005). Full Skjæring – Drabssaken, nyhetsjakten og menneskene bak nyheterne [Complete coverage – The murder case, the news hunt, and the people behind the news]. University of Bergen. Brurås S. Røssland L. A. ( 2005 ). Full Skjæring – Drabssaken, nyhetsjakten og menneskene bak nyheterne [Complete coverage – The murder case, the news hunt, and the people behind the news] . University of Bergen . Search in Google Scholar

Carlson, M. (2014). Gone, but not forgotten: Memories of journalistic deviance as metajournalistic discourse. Journalism Studies, 15(1), 33–47. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2013.790620 Carlson M. ( 2014 ). Gone, but not forgotten: Memories of journalistic deviance as metajournalistic discourse . Journalism Studies , 15 ( 1 ), 33 47 . https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2013.790620 Search in Google Scholar

Donsbach, W., & Klett, B. (1993). Subjective objectivity: How journalists in four countries define a key term of their profession. Gazette, 51(1), 53–83. Donsbach W. Klett B. ( 1993 ). Subjective objectivity: How journalists in four countries define a key term of their profession . Gazette , 51 ( 1 ), 53 83 . Search in Google Scholar

Donsbach, W., & Patterson, T. E. (1996). News decisions: Journalists as partisan actors. Political Communication, 13(4), 455–468. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.1996.9963131 Donsbach W. Patterson T. E. ( 1996 ). News decisions: Journalists as partisan actors . Political Communication , 13 ( 4 ), 455 468 . https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.1996.9963131 Search in Google Scholar

Ericson, R. V., Baranek, P. M., & Chan, J. B. L. (1989). Negotiating control: A study of news sources. Open University Press. Ericson R. V. Baranek P. M. Chan J. B. L. ( 1989 ). Negotiating control: A study of news sources . Open University Press . Search in Google Scholar

Frey, E. (2013). Norway’s media coverage: The salute of a man who does not regret. Journal of Mass Media Ethics: Exploring Questions of Media Morality, 28(1), 59–61. https://doi.org/10.1080/08900523.2013.755078 Frey E. ( 2013 ). Norway’s media coverage: The salute of a man who does not regret . Journal of Mass Media Ethics: Exploring Questions of Media Morality , 28 ( 1 ), 59 61 . https://doi.org/10.1080/08900523.2013.755078 Search in Google Scholar

Gerbner, G. (1995). Cameras on trial: The “O. J. Show” turns the tide. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 39(4), 562–568. https://doi.org/10.1080/08838159509364325 Gerbner G. ( 1995 ). Cameras on trial: The “O. J. Show” turns the tide . Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media , 39 ( 4 ), 562 568 . https://doi.org/10.1080/08838159509364325 Search in Google Scholar

Gottschalck, A. (2018, January 14). »Ubådssagen«: Få overblikket over danmarkshistoriens mest omtalte drabssag her [“The Submarine Case”: A recap of the most publicised murder trial in Danish history]. Berlingske. https://www.berlingske.dk/samfund/ubaadssagen-faa-overblikket-over-danmarkshistoriens-mest-omtalte-drabssag-her Gottschalck A. ( 2018 , January 14 ). »Ubådssagen«: Få overblikket over danmarkshistoriens mest omtalte drabssag her [“The Submarine Case”: A recap of the most publicised murder trial in Danish history] . Berlingske . https://www.berlingske.dk/samfund/ubaadssagen-faa-overblikket-over-danmarkshistoriens-mest-omtalte-drabssag-her Search in Google Scholar

Grabe, M. E. (2000). Narratives of guilt: Television news magazine coverage of the O. J. Simpson criminal trial. Howard Journal of Communications, 11(1), 35–48. https://doi.org/10.1080/106461700246706 Grabe M. E. ( 2000 ). Narratives of guilt: Television news magazine coverage of the O. J. Simpson criminal trial . Howard Journal of Communications , 11 ( 1 ), 35 48 . https://doi.org/10.1080/106461700246706 Search in Google Scholar

Hackett, R. A. (1984). Decline of a paradigm? Bias and objectivity in news media studies. Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 1(3), 229–259. https://doi.org/10.1080/15295038409360036 Hackett R. A. ( 1984 ). Decline of a paradigm? Bias and objectivity in news media studies . Critical Studies in Mass Communication , 1 ( 3 ), 229 259 . https://doi.org/10.1080/15295038409360036 Search in Google Scholar

Harcup, T., & O’Neill, D. (2017). What is news? News values revisited (again). Journalism Studies, 18(12), 1470–1488. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2016.1150193 Harcup T. O’Neill D. ( 2017 ). What is news? News values revisited (again) . Journalism Studies , 18 ( 12 ), 1470 1488 . https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2016.1150193 Search in Google Scholar

Hartley, J. M., & Askanius, T. (2020). Activist-journalism and the norm of objectivity: Role performance in the reporting of the #MeToo movement in Denmark and Sweden. Journalism Practice, 15(6), 860–877. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2020.1805792 Hartley J. M. Askanius T. ( 2020 ). Activist-journalism and the norm of objectivity: Role performance in the reporting of the #MeToo movement in Denmark and Sweden . Journalism Practice , 15 ( 6 ), 860 877 . https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2020.1805792 Search in Google Scholar

Hochberger, R. S. (2006). Ethical issues in covering courts. Syracuse Law Review, 56(3), 443–458. Hochberger R. S. ( 2006 ). Ethical issues in covering courts . Syracuse Law Review , 56 ( 3 ), 443 458 . Search in Google Scholar

Johnston, J. (2018). Three phases of courts’ publicity: Reconfiguring Bentham’s open justice in the twenty-first century. International Journal of Law in Context, 14(4), 525–538. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1744552318000228 Johnston J. ( 2018 ). Three phases of courts’ publicity: Reconfiguring Bentham’s open justice in the twenty-first century . International Journal of Law in Context , 14 ( 4 ), 525 538 . https://doi.org/10.1017/S1744552318000228 Search in Google Scholar

Johnston, J., & Breit, R. (2010). Towards a narratology of court reporting. Media International Australia, 137, 47–57. https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878X1013700106 Johnston J. Breit R. ( 2010 ). Towards a narratology of court reporting . Media International Australia , 137 , 47 57 . https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878X1013700106 Search in Google Scholar

Jones, R. (2021). “It’s the best job on the paper”– The courts beat during the journalism crisis. Journalism Practice, 15(9), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2021.1910980 Jones R. ( 2021 ). “It’s the best job on the paper”– The courts beat during the journalism crisis . Journalism Practice , 15 ( 9 ), 1 22 . https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2021.1910980 Search in Google Scholar

Jørgensen, O., & Nielsen, P. L. (2018). Mediejura – det handler om informations- og ytringsfrihed [Media law – regarding freedom of information and expression] (4th ed.). Ajour. Jørgensen O. Nielsen P. L. ( 2018 ). Mediejura – det handler om informations- og ytringsfrihed [Media law – regarding freedom of information and expression] ( 4th ed. ). Ajour . Search in Google Scholar

Knight, M. (2017). The accused is entering the courtroom: The live-tweeting of a murder trial. Journal of Media Practice, 18(2–3), 186–211. https://doi.org/10.1080/14682753.2017.1374681 Knight M. ( 2017 ). The accused is entering the courtroom: The live-tweeting of a murder trial . Journal of Media Practice , 18 ( 2–3 ), 186 211 . https://doi.org/10.1080/14682753.2017.1374681 Search in Google Scholar

Lahav, H., & Reich, Z. (2011). Authors and poets write the news a case study of a radical journalistic experiment. Journalism Studies, 12(5), 624–641. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2011.562659 Lahav H. Reich Z. ( 2011 ). Authors and poets write the news a case study of a radical journalistic experiment . Journalism Studies , 12 ( 5 ), 624 641 . https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2011.562659 Search in Google Scholar

Lehrmann, U. (2011). Tabloid crime journalism: Writing on the edge of existence. Northern Lights, 9(1), 179–192. https://doi.org/10.1386/nl.9.179_1 Lehrmann U. ( 2011 ). Tabloid crime journalism: Writing on the edge of existence . Northern Lights , 9 ( 1 ), 179 192 . https://doi.org/10.1386/nl.9.179_1 Search in Google Scholar

Lund, A. B. (2003). Kriminalitet i danske massemedier [Crime in Danish mass media]. Nordisk Tidsskrift for Kriminalvidenskab, 90(3), 160–177. https://doi.org/10.7146/ntfk.v90i3.71565 Lund A. B. ( 2003 ). Kriminalitet i danske massemedier [Crime in Danish mass media] . Nordisk Tidsskrift for Kriminalvidenskab , 90 ( 3 ), 160 177 . https://doi.org/10.7146/ntfk.v90i3.71565 Search in Google Scholar

Machill, M., Beiler, M., & Hellmann, I. (2007). The selection process in local court reporting: A case study of four Dresden daily newspapers. Journalism Practice, 1(1), 62–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512780601078878 Machill M. Beiler M. Hellmann I. ( 2007 ). The selection process in local court reporting: A case study of four Dresden daily newspapers . Journalism Practice , 1 ( 1 ), 62 81 . https://doi.org/10.1080/17512780601078878 Search in Google Scholar

Magin, M., & Maurer, P. (2019). Beat journalism and reporting. Oxford research encyclopedia of communication. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.905 Magin M. Maurer P. ( 2019 ). Beat journalism and reporting . Oxford research encyclopedia of communication . https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.905 Search in Google Scholar

Maras, S. (2013). Objectivity in journalism. Polity Press. Maras S. ( 2013 ). Objectivity in journalism . Polity Press . Search in Google Scholar

Mindich, D. T. Z. (1998). Just the facts: How “objectivity” came to define American journalism. New York University Press. Mindich D. T. Z. ( 1998 ). Just the facts: How “objectivity” came to define American journalism . New York University Press . Search in Google Scholar

Mogensen, K. (2013). Visualizing a mass murder: The portraits of Anders Bering Breivik in Danish national dailies. Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 28(1), 64–67. https://doi.org/10.1080/08900523.2013.755083 Mogensen K. ( 2013 ). Visualizing a mass murder: The portraits of Anders Bering Breivik in Danish national dailies . Journal of Mass Media Ethics , 28 ( 1 ), 64 67 . https://doi.org/10.1080/08900523.2013.755083 Search in Google Scholar

Musalayah, M., Omar, S. Z., Abdullah, A. A., & Tamam, E. (2012). Court reporters’ understanding on the code of ethics in news reporting. The Public Administration and Social Policies Review, 1(8), 2–16. https://revad.uvvg.ro/files/nr8/1.%20mushalayah.pdf Musalayah M. Omar S. Z. Abdullah A. A. Tamam E. ( 2012 ). Court reporters’ understanding on the code of ethics in news reporting . The Public Administration and Social Policies Review , 1 ( 8 ), 2 16 . https://revad.uvvg.ro/files/nr8/1.%20mushalayah.pdf Search in Google Scholar

Patterson, T. E. (1998). The political roles of the journalist. In D. M. D. N. P. Graber (Ed.), The politics of news: The news of politics (pp. 23–39). CQ Press. Patterson T. E. ( 1998 ). The political roles of the journalist . In Graber D. M. D. N. P. (Ed.), The politics of news: The news of politics (pp. 23 39 ). CQ Press . Search in Google Scholar

Pressenævnet. (2013). The press ethical rules. https://www.pressenaevnet.dk/press-ethical-rules/ Pressenævnet . ( 2013 ). The press ethical rules . https://www.pressenaevnet.dk/press-ethical-rules/ Search in Google Scholar

Reese, S. D. (1990). The news paradigm and the ideology of objectivity: A socialist at the wall street journal. Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 7(4), 390–409. https://doi.org/10.1080/15295039009360187 Reese S. D. ( 1990 ). The news paradigm and the ideology of objectivity: A socialist at the wall street journal . Critical Studies in Mass Communication , 7 ( 4 ), 390 409 . https://doi.org/10.1080/15295039009360187 Search in Google Scholar

Reich, Z., & Barnoy, A. (2016). Reconstructing production practices through interviewing. In T. Witschge, C. W. Anderson, D. Domingo, & A. Hermida (Eds.), The Sage handbook of digital journalism (pp. 477–493). Sage. Reich Z. Barnoy A. ( 2016 ). Reconstructing production practices through interviewing . In Witschge T. Anderson C. W. Domingo D. Hermida A. (Eds.), The Sage handbook of digital journalism (pp. 477 493 ). Sage . Search in Google Scholar

Rodrick, S. (2014). Achieving the aims of open justice? The relationship between the courts, the media and the public. Deakin Law Review, 19(1), 123–162. https://doi.org/10.21153/dlr2014vol19no1art210 Rodrick S. ( 2014 ). Achieving the aims of open justice? The relationship between the courts, the media and the public . Deakin Law Review , 19 ( 1 ), 123 162 . https://doi.org/10.21153/dlr2014vol19no1art210 Search in Google Scholar

Schrøder, K. C., & Ørsten, M. (2018). Digital news report 2018: Denmark. Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, University of Oxford. https://www.digitalnewsreport.org/survey/2018/denmark-2018/ Schrøder K. C. Ørsten M. ( 2018 ). Digital news report 2018: Denmark. Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism , University of Oxford . https://www.digitalnewsreport.org/survey/2018/denmark-2018/ Search in Google Scholar

Schudson, M. (1978). Discovering the news. Basic Books. Schudson M. ( 1978 ). Discovering the news . Basic Books . Search in Google Scholar

Schudson, M. (2001). The objectivity norm in American journalism. Journalism, 2(2), 149–170. https://doi.org/10.1177/146488490100200201 Schudson M. ( 2001 ). The objectivity norm in American journalism . Journalism , 2 ( 2 ), 149 170 . https://doi.org/10.1177/146488490100200201 Search in Google Scholar

Schudson, M. (2018). Why journalism still matters. Polity Press. Schudson M. ( 2018 ). Why journalism still matters . Polity Press . Search in Google Scholar

Schudson, M., & Anderson, C. (2020). Objectivity, professionalism, and truth seeking in journalism. In K. Wahl-Jorgensen, & T. Hanitzsch (Eds.), The handbook of journalism studies (2nd ed.) (pp. 136–150). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315167497 Schudson M. Anderson C. ( 2020 ). Objectivity, professionalism, and truth seeking in journalism . In Wahl-Jorgensen K. Hanitzsch T. (Eds.), The handbook of journalism studies ( 2nd ed. ) (pp. 136 150 ). Routledge . https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315167497 Search in Google Scholar

Seawright, J., & Gerring, J. (2008). Case selection techniques in case study research: A menu of qualitative and quantitative options. Political Research Quarterly, 61(2), 294–308. https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912907313077 Seawright J. Gerring J. ( 2008 ). Case selection techniques in case study research: A menu of qualitative and quantitative options . Political Research Quarterly , 61 ( 2 ), 294 308 . https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912907313077 Search in Google Scholar

Skovsgaard, M. (2010). The Danish journalist [Doctoral dissertation, University of Southern Denmark]. Skovsgaard M. ( 2010 ). The Danish journalist [Doctoral dissertation, University of Southern Denmark ]. Search in Google Scholar

Skovsgaard, M., Albæk, E., Bro, P., & de Vreese, C. (2012). A reality check: How journalists’ role perceptions impact their implementation of the objectivity norm. Journalism, 14(1), 22–42. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884912442286 Skovsgaard M. Albæk E. Bro P. de Vreese C. ( 2012 ). A reality check: How journalists’ role perceptions impact their implementation of the objectivity norm . Journalism , 14 ( 1 ), 22 42 . https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884912442286 Search in Google Scholar

Thomsen, A. H., Leth, P. M., Hougen, H. P., Villesen, P., & Brink, O. (2019). Homicide in Denmark 1992–2016. Forensic Science International: Synergy, 1, 275–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsisyn.2019.07.001 Thomsen A. H. Leth P. M. Hougen H. P. Villesen P. Brink O. ( 2019 ). Homicide in Denmark 1992–2016 . Forensic Science International: Synergy , 1 , 275 282 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsisyn.2019.07.001 Search in Google Scholar

Tuchman, G. (1972). Objectivity as strategic ritual: An examination of newsmen’s notions of objectivity. American Journal of Sociology, 77(4), 660–679. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2776752 Tuchman G. ( 1972 ). Objectivity as strategic ritual: An examination of newsmen’s notions of objectivity . American Journal of Sociology , 77 ( 4 ), 660 679 . https://www.jstor.org/stable/2776752 Search in Google Scholar

Vinson, C. D., & Ertter, J. S. (2002). Entertainment or education: How do media cover the courts? Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, 7(4), 80–97. https://doi.org/10.1177/108118002236351 Vinson C. D. Ertter J. S. ( 2002 ). Entertainment or education: How do media cover the courts? Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics , 7 ( 4 ), 80 97 . https://doi.org/10.1177/108118002236351 Search in Google Scholar

Wahl-Jorgensen, K. (2019). Challenging presentism in journalism studies: An emotional life history approach to understanding the lived experience of journalists. Journalism, 20(5), 670–678. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884918760670 Wahl-Jorgensen K. ( 2019 ). Challenging presentism in journalism studies: An emotional life history approach to understanding the lived experience of journalists . Journalism , 20 ( 5 ), 670 678 . https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884918760670 Search in Google Scholar

Ward, S. J. A. (2015). The invention of journalism ethics: The path to objectivity and beyond (2nd ed.). McGill-Queen’s University Press. Ward S. J. A. ( 2015 ). The invention of journalism ethics: The path to objectivity and beyond ( 2nd ed. ). McGill-Queen’s University Press . Search in Google Scholar

Waterhouse-Watson, D. (2019). The ethics of court reporting: Storytelling in the courtroom and newsroom. In D. Waterhouse-Watson, Football and sexual crime, from the courtroom to the newsroom: Transforming narratives (pp. 61–92). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33705-6_3 Waterhouse-Watson D. ( 2019 ). The ethics of court reporting: Storytelling in the courtroom and newsroom . In Waterhouse-Watson D. , Football and sexual crime, from the courtroom to the newsroom: Transforming narratives (pp. 61 92 ). Palgrave Macmillan . https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33705-6_3 Search in Google Scholar

Westerståhl, J. (1977). Objektiv nyhetsförmedling [Objective news coverage]. Statsvetenskaplig Tidskrift, 80(3), 195–202. https://journals.lub.lu.se/st/article/view/2850/2415 Westerståhl J. ( 1977 ). Objektiv nyhetsförmedling [Objective news coverage] . Statsvetenskaplig Tidskrift , 80 ( 3 ), 195 202 . https://journals.lub.lu.se/st/article/view/2850/2415 Search in Google Scholar

Westerståhl, J. (1983). Objective news reporting: General premises. Communication Research, 10(3), 404–424. https://doi.org/10.1177/009365083010003007 Westerståhl J. ( 1983 ). Objective news reporting: General premises . Communication Research , 10 ( 3 ), 404 424 . https://doi.org/10.1177/009365083010003007 Search in Google Scholar

Wittchen, B. M. (2019). I sandhedens grænseland: En analyse af presseetiske dilemmaer i Ekstra Bladets dækning af ubådssagen [In the border of truth: An analysis of press ethical dilemmas in the coverage of the submarine trial in the tabloid Ekstra Bladet]. Journalistica, 13(1), 29–48. https://doi.org/10.7146/journalistica.v13i1.113664 Wittchen B. M. ( 2019 ). I sandhedens grænseland: En analyse af presseetiske dilemmaer i Ekstra Bladets dækning af ubådssagen [In the border of truth: An analysis of press ethical dilemmas in the coverage of the submarine trial in the tabloid Ekstra Bladet] . Journalistica , 13 ( 1 ), 29 48 . https://doi.org/10.7146/journalistica.v13i1.113664 Search in Google Scholar

Yin, R. (2009). Case study research: Design and methods (4th ed.). Sage. Yin R. ( 2009 ). Case study research: Design and methods ( 4th ed. ). Sage . Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
2001-5119
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
2 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Social Sciences, Communication Science, Mass Communication, Public and Political Communication