Television | 3.504 | 1.623 | 782 |
Newspapers (print) | 2.770 | 1.763 | 782 |
Newspapers (digital/Internet) | 4.063 | 1.509 | 782 |
Shared news on social media | 3.385 | 1.811 | 775 |
Gender (Ref. women) | 0.791 | 0.010 | |
Age | 0.172 | 0.121 | |
At school (Ref. no) | 0.788 | 0.079 | |
Living Uusimaa/Capital area (Ref. no) | −0.758 | 0.014 | |
Economic situation family | 0.015 | 0.937 | |
Political activity on social media in last 12 months (Ref. no) | 0.812 | 0.009 | |
Trust traditional media | 0.592 | 0.002 | |
Trust news social media | −0.214 | 0.266 | |
Seek information daily social media (Ref. no) | −0.038 | 0.903 | |
Gender (Ref. women) | 1.094 | 0.001 | |
Age | 0.232 | 0.052 | |
At school (Ref. no) | 0.869 | 0.117 | |
Living Uusimaa/Capital area (Ref. no) | −0.865 | 0.040 | |
Economic situation family | 0.081 | 0.721 | |
Political activity on social media in last 12 months (Ref. no) | 0.764 | 0.043 | |
Trust traditional media | 0.514 | 0.022 | |
Trust news social media | 0.210 | 0.343 | |
Seek information daily social media (Ref. no) | 1.659 | 0.008 |
Gender (0/1; Women/Men) | 0.494 | 0.250 | 782 |
Age (in years) | 16.994 | 1.986 | 782 |
At school (0/1; No/Yes) | 0.875 | 0.110 | 782 |
Living in Uusimaa/Capital area (0/1; No/Yes) | 0.213 | 0.168 | 780 |
Economic situation of family (1–5; Very Bad–Very Good) | 3.867 | 0.578 | 782 |
Political activity last 12 months on some platform of social media (0/1; No/Yes) | 0.771 | 0.177 | 782 |
Trust in traditional media sources (1–5; Not at all–Very much) | 4.180 | 0.590 | 782 |
Trust in shared news on social media (1–5; Not at all–Very much) | 2.774 | 0.619 | 779 |
Seek information daily on social media (0/1; No/Yes) | 0.707 | 0.207 | 782 |
1 | −5203.163 | 10424.325 | 10466.282 | 10437.702 | 10475.283 | – | – | – |
2 | −5056.234 | 10150.469 | 10239.044 | 10178.709 | 10258.043 | 0.708 | 0.0837 | 0.0000 |
3 | −5005.105 | 10068.209 | 10203.403 | 10111.314 | 10232.404 | 0.661 | 0.0184 | 0.0000 |
4 | −4971.126 | 10020.252 | 10202.064 | 10078.220 | 10241.064 | 0.616 |
0.0007 | 0.0000 |
Television | Mean = 2.677 | Mean = 3.616 | Mean = 4.489 |
Variance = 1.710 | Variance = 1.269 | Variance = 0.600 | |
Newspapers (print) | Mean = 1.312 | Mean = 3.119 | Mean = 3.957 |
Variance = 0.218 | Variance =1.268 | Variance = 0.734 | |
Newspapers (digital/Internet) | Mean = 3.478 | Mean = 4.067 | Mean = 5.033 |
Variance = 1.963 | Variance = 1.198 | Variance = 0.357 | |
Shared news on social media | Mean = 3.206 | Mean = 3.141 | Mean = 4.574 |
Variance = 1.846 | Variance = 1.703 | Variance = 0.457 | |
Residual covariance news sites and shared news social media | 0.636 (p = 0.013) | 0.056 (p = 0.593) | 0.130 (p = 0.070) |
214 (27%) | 439 (56%) | 129 (16%) |