Open Access

Vulnerability and Resilience of Slovak Municipalities in the Era of Austerity


Cite

Act on budgetary regulations of territorial self-government and amendments and additions to certain laws. Act number: 583/2004 Coll. Collection of laws of the Slovak Republic. https://www.slov-lex.sk/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/2004/583/20240501 Search in Google Scholar

Act on the budgetary determination of income tax revenue of territorial self-government and amendments and additions to certain laws. Act number: 564/2004 Coll. Collection of laws of the Slovak Republic, https://www.slov-lex.sk/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/2004/564/20240501 Search in Google Scholar

Act of the Slovak Republic on Free Access to Information and Amendments to Certain Acts (Act on Freedom of Information). Act number: 211/2000. Collection of laws of the Slovak Republic. Available online: https://www.slov-lex.sk/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/2000/211/20230101 Search in Google Scholar

Ahrens, T., & Ferry, L. (2020). Financial Resilience of English Local Government in the Aftermath of COVID-19. Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management, 32(5), 813-823. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBAFM-07-2020-0098 Search in Google Scholar

Arbolino, R., & Di Caro, P. (2021). Can the EU Funds Promote Regional Resilience at Time of Covid-19? Insights from the Great Recession. Journal of Policy Modeling, 43(1), 109-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2020.10.001 Search in Google Scholar

Arunachalam, M., Saravanavel, J., & Kochuparampil, A. J. (2023). PCA-based Approach for Mapping Social Vulnerability to Hazards in the Chennai Metropolitan Area, East Coast of India. Annals of GIS, 29(4), 529-552. https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2023.2226189 Search in Google Scholar

Barbera, C., Guarini, E., & Steccolini, I. (2016). Italian Municipalities and the Fiscal Crisis: Four Strategies for Muddling Through. Financial Accountability and Management, 32(3), 335-361. Search in Google Scholar

Barbera, C., Guarini, E., & Steccolini, I. (2020). How do Governments Cope with Austerity? The Roles of Accounting in Shaping Governmental Financial Resilience. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 33(3), 529-558. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-11-2018-3739 Search in Google Scholar

Barbera, C., Jones, M., Korac, S., Saliterer, I, & Steccolini, I. (2017). Governmental Financial Resilience under Austerity in Austria, England and Italy: How do Local Governments Cope with Financial Shocks? Public Administration, 95(3), 670-697. https://doi.org/10.1111/padm.12350. Search in Google Scholar

Bhamra, R., Dani, S., & Burnard, K. (2011). Resilience: the Concept, a Literature Review and Future Directions. International Journal of Production Research, 49(18), 5375-5393. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2011.563826 Search in Google Scholar

Bloom, D. E. Cadarette, D. & Sevilla, J. P. (2018). Epidemics and Economics. Managing the Risks. Finance & Development 55(2), 46 - 49. Search in Google Scholar

Briguglio, L., Cordina, G., Farrugia, N., & Vella, S. (2009). Economic Vulnerability and Resilience: Concepts and Measurements. Oxford Development Studies, 37(3), 229-247. https://doi.org/10.1080/13600810903089893 Search in Google Scholar

Business Alliance of Slovakia. (2021, February 22). Cities will not help entrepreneurs with property taxes in 2021. https://www.alianciapas.sk/mesta-podnikatelom-danami-nehnutelnosti-v-roku-2021-nepomozu-2/ Search in Google Scholar

Cohen, S., & Hlepas, N. (2017). Financial Resilience of Greek Local Governments. In Public policy and governance (pp. 135-152). https://doi.org/10.1108/s2053-769720170000027008 Search in Google Scholar

Čandik, Ľ. (2020, December 22). Changes in income tax from 1.1.2021. TaxWise. https://taxwise.sk/en/zmeny-v-dani-z-prijmov Search in Google Scholar

Darnhofer, I. (2014). Resilience and Why It Matters for Farm Management. European Review of Agricultural Economics, 41(3), 461-484. https://doi.org/10.1093/erae/jbu012 Search in Google Scholar

Dash, C. S. K., Behera, A., Dehuri, S., & Ghosh, A. (2023). An Outliers Detection and Elimination Framework in Classification Task of Data Mining. Decision Analytics Journal, 6, 100164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dajour.2023.100164 Search in Google Scholar

Davoudi, S., Shaw, K., Haider, L. J., Quinlan, A., Peterson, G. D., Wilkinson, C., Fünfgeld, H., McEvoy, D., Porter, L., & Davoudi, S. (2012). Resilience: A Bridging Concept or a Dead End? “Reframing” Resilience: Challenges for Planning Theory and Practice Interacting Traps: Resilience Assessment of a Pasture Management System in Northern Afghanistan Urban Resilience: What Does it Mean in Planning Practice? Resilience as a Useful Concept for Climate Change Adaptation? The Politics of Resilience for Planning: A Cautionary Note. Planning Theory & Practice, 13(2), 299-333. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2012.677124 Search in Google Scholar

Duit, A. (2016). Resilience Thinking: Lessons for Public Administration. Public Administration, 94(2), 364-380. https://doi.org/10.llll/padm.12182 Search in Google Scholar

Fekete, A. (2018). Societal Resilience Indicator Assessment Using Demographic and Infrastructure Data at the Case of Germany in Context to Multiple Disaster Risks. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 31, 203-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/jijdrr.2018.05.004 Search in Google Scholar

Giannakis, E., & Bruggeman, A. (2020). Regional disparities in economic resilience in the European Union across the urban-rural divide. Regional Studies, 54(9), 1200–1213. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2019.1698720 Search in Google Scholar

Government Office of the Slovak Republic. (2020). Programme Statement of the Government of the Slovak Republic for the period 2020-2024. Government Office of the Slovak Republic, Bratislava, https://www.vlada.gov.sk/ Search in Google Scholar

Greco, L., Luta, G., & Wilcox, R. R. (2023). On Testing the Equality Between Interquartile Ranges. Computational Statistics, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00180-023-01415-8 Search in Google Scholar

Gurnani, S. (2016). The Financial Crisis in Portugal: Austerity in Perspective. In The Library Research Prize. Lehigh University, https://preserve.lib.lehigh.edu/islandora/object/preserve%3Abp-8425504?solr_nav%5Bid%5D=451af89bfbf864c7c3a7&solr_nav%5Bpage%5D=0&solr_nav%5Boffset%5D=1 Search in Google Scholar

Hamel, G., & Välikangas, L. (2003). The Quest for Resilience. Harvard Business Review, 81(9), 52-63. https://hbr.org/2003/09/the-quest-for-resilience Search in Google Scholar

Hochrainer-Stigler, S., Zhu, Q., Ciullo, A., Peisker, J., & Van Den Hurk, B. (2023). Differential Fiscal Performances of Plausible Disaster Events: A Storyline Approach for the Caribbean and Central American Governments under CCRIF. Economics of Disasters and Climate Change, 7(2), 209-229. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41885-023-00126-0 Search in Google Scholar

Holling, C. S. (1973). Resilience and Stability of Ecological Systems. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 4(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.04.110173.000245 Search in Google Scholar

Holzmann, P., Boudreau, T., Holt, J., Lawrence, M., & O’Donnell, M. (2008). The Household Economy Approach: A guide for programme planners and policy-makers (1st ed.). Save the Children UK. https://resourcecentre.savethechildren.net/document/household-economy-approach-guide-programme-planners-and-policy-makers/ Search in Google Scholar

Hood, C. (1991). A Public Management for all Seasons? Public Administration, 69(1), 3-19. https://doi.org/10.llll/j.1467-9299.1991.tb00779.x Search in Google Scholar

Jüptner, P., & Klimovský, D. (2021). Vertical and Horizontal Intergovernmental Relations During the First Wave of the COVID-19 Crisis: Experience from the Extremely Fragmented CEE Countries. Local Government Studies, 48(2), 232-250. https://doi.org/10.1080/03003930.2021.1944858 Search in Google Scholar

Klimanov, V., Kazakova, S., & Mikhaylova, A. (2020). Economic and Fiscal Resilience of Russia’s Regions. Regional Science Policy & Practice, 12(4), 627-640. https://doi.org/10.1111/rsp3.12282 Search in Google Scholar

Lee, S., & Chen, G. (2021). Understanding Financial Resilience from a Resource-based View: Evidence from US State Governments. Public Management Review, 24(12), 1980-2003. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2021.1955951 Search in Google Scholar

Lentner, C., & Hegedűs, S. (2019). Local Self-Governments in Hungary: Recent Changes through Central European Lenses. Central European Public Administration Review, 17(2), 51-72. https://doi.org/10.17573/cepar.2019.2.03 Search in Google Scholar

Linnenluecke, M. K., & Griffiths, A. (2013). Firms and Sustainability: Mapping the Intellectual Origins and Structure of the Corporate Sustainability Field. Global Environmental Change, 23(1), 382-391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2012.07.007 Search in Google Scholar

Lobo, F. C., & Ramos, P. N. (2011). O Enquadramento Legal do Endividamento Municipal em Portugal. Revista Portuguesa De Estudos Regionais, 28, 57-69. https://doi.org/10.59072/rper.vi28.333 Search in Google Scholar

Lodge, M., & Hood, C. (2012). Into an Age of Multiple Austerities? Public Management and Public Service Bargains across OECD Countries. Governance, 25(1), 79-101. 10.1111/j. 1468-0491.2011.01557.x Search in Google Scholar

Lukáčová, J., & Maličká, L. (2023). Women Mayors in the Slovak Republic in the last two Decades: The Municipalities Size Category Perspective. Geographical Journal, 75(2), 177-195. https://doi.org/10.31577/geogrcas.2023.75.2.09 Search in Google Scholar

Mailand, M. (2014). Austerity Measures and Municipalities: the Case of Denmark. Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research, 20(3), 417-430. https://doi.org/10.1177/1024258914538212 Search in Google Scholar

Maličká, L. (2017). Determinants of the Municipal Indebtedness in the Slovakia. Politická Ekonómie, 65(3), 301-315. https://doi.org/10.18267/j.polek.1145 Search in Google Scholar

Maličká, L. (2019). Formal Dimension of Fiscal Decentralization in the Context of Vertical Fiscal Imbalance and Financial Autonomy of Municipalities in Slovakia. Politická ekonómie, 67(3), 273-290. https://doi.org/10.18267/j.polek.1240 Search in Google Scholar

Maličká, L. (2021). Financial Autonomy of Local Governments in the Slovak Republic: a Panel Data Investigation. Ekonomicky Časopis, 69(7), 669-686. https://doi.org/10.31577/ekoncas.2021.07.01 Search in Google Scholar

Maličká, L., & Mour˜o, P. R. (2022). Political Budget Cycles at the Municipal Level in Slovakia: between Structural Dependence and Electoral Exhibitionism. Local Government Studies, 49(5), 1045-1073. https://doi.org/10.1080/03003930.2022.2117165 Search in Google Scholar

Malkina, M. (2022). The Resilience of the Russian Regional Economies to the 2020 Pandemic. Regional Research of Russia, 12(3), 309-320. https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079970522700034 Search in Google Scholar

Markowitz, H. M. (1990). Mean-Variance Analysis in Portfolio Choice and Capital Markets. Blackwell. Search in Google Scholar

Martin, R. (2012). Regional Economic Resilience, Hysteresis and Recessionary Shocks. Journal of Economic Geography, 12(1), 1-32. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbr019 Search in Google Scholar

Michálek, A., Podolák, P., & Madajová, M. S. (2018). Dynamics of Regional Disparities in Slovakia in 2001 and 2011. Bulletin of Geography. Socio-Economic Series, 42(42), 99-114. https://doi.org/10.2478/bog-2018-0033 Search in Google Scholar

Miller, D.B., & Hokenstad, T. (2014). Rolling Downhill: Effects of Austerity on Local Government Social Services in the United States. Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare, 41(2) 93-107. https://doi.org/10.15453/0191-5096.3952 Search in Google Scholar

Ministry of Finance of the Slovak Republic. Methodological guidelines of the Ministry of Finance of the Slovak Republic and explanatory notes to the economic classification of the budget classification Ministry of Finance of the Slovak Republic, https://www.mfsr.sk. Search in Google Scholar

Ministry of Finance of the Slovak Republic. (2023). The Union of Slovak Cities and ZMOS accepted our helping hand, https://www.mfsr.sk/sk/media/tlacove-spravy/cast-samosprav-prijala-nasu-pomocnu-ruku.html Search in Google Scholar

Morvay, K., Frank, K., Hudcovský, M., Jeck, T., Lábaj, M., & Šikulová, I. (2017). Hospodársky vývoj Slovenska v roku 2016 a výhľad do roku 2018. VEDA, vydavateľstvo Slovenskej akadémie vied. https://ekonom.sav.sk/uploads/journals/362_hospodarsky_vyvoj_sr_v_r_2016_2.pdf Search in Google Scholar

Oates, W. E. (1999). An Essay on Fiscal Federalism. Journal of Economic Literature, 37(3), 1120-1149. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.37.3.1120 Search in Google Scholar

OECD. (2022). Regional Well-being in OECD Countries: Slovak Republic. https://www.oecd.org/regional/SVK-RCG2022.pdf Search in Google Scholar

Oláh, J., Hajduová, Z., Lacko, R., & Andrejovský, P. (2020). Quality of Life Regional Differences: Case of Self-Governing Regions of Slovakia. Sustainability, 12(7), 2924. https://doi.org/10.3390/sul2072924 Search in Google Scholar

Padovani, E., Iacuzzi, S., Jorge, S., & Pimentel, L. (2021). Municipal Financial Vulnerability in Pandemic Crises: a Framework for Analysis. Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management, 33(4), 387-408. https://doi.org/10.1108/jpbafm-07-2020-0129 Search in Google Scholar

Peková, J. (2004). Hospodárení a finance územní samosprávy. Management Press, s.r.o. Search in Google Scholar

Peters, B. G. (2011). Governance Responses to the Fiscal Crisis: Comparative Perspectives. Public Money & Management, 31(1), 75-80. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540962.2011.545551 Search in Google Scholar

Pickett, S. T. A., Cadenasso, M. L., & Grove, J. M., (2004). Resilient Cities: Meaning, Models, and Metaphor for Integrating the Ecological, Socio-Economic, and Planning Realms. Landscape and Urban Planning, 69(4), 369-384. http://dx.doi.Org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2003.10.035 Search in Google Scholar

Posner, P. L., & Sommerfıeld, M. (2013). The Politics of Fiscal Austerity: Democracies and Hard Choices. OECD Journal on Budgeting, 1, 141-174. https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/governance/the-politics-of-fiscal-austerity_budget-13-5k3w6lk42l33#page2 Search in Google Scholar

Sedmihradská, L. (2018). Inter-Municipal Cooperation in the Czech Republic: A Public Finance Perspective. NISPACee Journal of Public Administration and Policy, 11(2), 153-170. Search in Google Scholar

Schäfer, A., & Streeck, W. (2013). Politics in the Age of Austerity. Polity Press. Search in Google Scholar

Steccolini, I., Jones, M., & Saliterer, I. (Eds.). (2017). Governmental Financial resilience: International perspectives on how local governments face austerity (Vol. 27). Emerald Publishing Limited, https://www.emerald.com/insight/publication/doi/10.1108/S2053-7697201727 Search in Google Scholar

Špačeková, M., Marcinčin, A., & Maličká L. (2023). Financing of Municipalities, [orig. Financovanie obcí] Project EU cohesion policy for successful Slovak regions (EUCoSK). Policy Paper. The Association of Towns and Communities of Slovakia (ZMOS) and Technical University of Košice, https://www.zmos.sk/eucosk.html#m_522045 Search in Google Scholar

Vinutha, H. P., Poornima, B., & Sagar, B. M. (2018). Detection of Outliers Using Interquartile Range Technique from Intrusion Dataset. In S. Satapathy, J. Tavares, V. Bhateja, & J. Mohanty (Eds.), Information and Decision Sciences. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing (Vol. 701). Springer, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-98l-10-7563-6_53 Search in Google Scholar

Whitfield, D. (2012). In Place of Austerity: Reconstructing the economy, state and public services. Spokesman Books. Search in Google Scholar

Wójtowicz, K., & Hodžič, S. (2022). Financial Resilience in the Face of Turbulent Times: Evidence from Poland and Croatian Cities. Sustainability, 14(17), 10632. https://doi.org/10.3390/sul41710632 Search in Google Scholar

Wright, G., & Slukhai, S. (2021). Decentralization Policy in Ukraine: How Voluntary Amalgamation, Inter-Municipal Cooperation and Fiscal Incentives Impacted the Local Government System. The NISPAcee Journal of Public Administration and Policy, 14(1), 311-343. https://doi.org/10.2478/nispa-2021-0012 Search in Google Scholar

Wright, G., Slukhai, S., & Yakymchuk, B. (2022). Amalgamation and Local Finance: A Case Study of Ukraine. Central European Public Administration Review, 20(2), 147-168. https://doi.org/10.17573/cepar.2022.2.07 Search in Google Scholar

Zafra-Gómez, J. L., López-Hernández, A. M., & Hernández-Bastida, A. (2009). Developing an Alert System for Local Governments in Financial Crisis. Public Money and Management/Public Money & Management, 29(3), 175-181. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540960902891731 Search in Google Scholar

ZMOS. (2020). ZMOS v prehľade aktivít 2019: Komunálny spravodajca. https://www.zmos.sk/zmos-v-prehlade-aktivit-2019-oznam/mid/454068/.html#m_454068 Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
1338-4309
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
2 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Social Sciences, Political Science, Local Government and Administration