[
Akorda.kz. 2018. State of the Nation Address of President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 5 October. Available at https://www.akorda.kz/en/addresses/addresses_of_president/state-of-the-nation-address-of-president-of-the-republic-of-kazakhstan-nursultan-nazarbayev-october-5-2018 (last accessed 21 May 2021).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Alexopoulos, Ch., A. Androutsopoulou, Z. Lachana, M. A. Loutsaris and Y. Charalabidis. 2018. “Blockchain Technologies in Government 3.0: A Review.” In Virkar, S., P. Parycek, N. Edelmann, O. Glassey, M. Janssen, H. J. Scholl and E. Tambouris (eds.). EGOV-eDEM-ePart 2018 Proceedings. Krems: Danube University of Krems, 11 – 20 pp. Available at https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330384749_EGOV-CeDEM-ePart_2018_Proceedings_3-5_September_2018_Danube_University_Krems (last accessed 21 May 2021).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Allessie, D., Sobolewski, M., Vaccari, L., & Pignatelli, F. (2019). Blockchain for digital government. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 8 – 10 pp.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Anticorr.kz. 2020. National Anti-Corruption Report for 2020. Available at https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/anticorruption/documents/details/152774?lang=ru (last accessed 21 May 2021).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Baigenews.kz. 2019. Ministry of Finance of Kazakhstan launched blockchain technology in tax administration Available at https://baigenews.kz/news/minfin_kazakhstana_zapustil_tekhnologiyu_blokcheyna_v_nalogovom_administrirovanii/ (last accessed 21 May 2021).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Blockchain.com. 2020. “Average Transaction Fee in US Dollars.” Available at https://www.blockchain.com/charts/fees-usd-per-transaction (last accessed 14 August 2020).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
BlockchainKZ. 2020. “Tamyr Blockchain Framework.” Available at https://block-chainkz.ltd/ (last accessed 21 May 2021).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Cavalcante, P. 2018. “Innovations in the Federal Government during the Post-New Public Management Era.” Revista de Administração Contemporânea 22(6), 885 – 902 pp. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-7849rac201817039110.1590/1982-7849rac2018170391
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Chen, Y. Ch. 2010. “Citizen-Centric E-Government Services: Understanding Integrated Citizen Service Information Systems.” Social Science Computer Review 28(4), 427 – 442 pp.10.1177/0894439309359050
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Christidis, K. and M. Devetsikiotis. 2016. “Blockchains and Smart Contracts for the Internet of Things.” Ieee Access 4, 2292 – 2303 pp.10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2566339
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Egov.kz. 2020. Data from the portal of the Electronic Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Blockchain Projects. Available at https://egov.kz/cms/ru/robotization (last accessed 15 October 2020).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Feng, C., Liu, Z., & Mrad, N. (2017). Blockchain-powered internet of things, e-governance and e-democracy. In E-Democracy for Smart Cities. Springer, Singapore, 509 – 520 pp.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Frambach, R. T. and N. Schillewaert. 2002. “Organizational Innovation Adoption: A Multi-Level Framework of Determinants and Opportunities for Future Research.” Journal of Business Research 55, 163 – 176 pp.10.1016/S0148-2963(00)00152-1
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gartner. 2019. “Top 10 Strategic Technology Trends for 2020.” Available at https://www.gartner.com/smarterwithgartner/gartner-top-10-strategic-technology-trends-for-2020/ (last accessed 3 August 2020).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Golovanova, E. A. and A. B. Zubarev. 2018. “Prospects for the Use of Blockchain Technology in Cadastral Systems” [in Russian]. Nauchnyi vestnik IEP im.Gaydara 8, 36 – 42.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gov4c.kz. 2020. “The Government for Citizens Began to Provide Public Services using Blockchain Technology.” Available at https://gov4c.kz/ru/press-center/news/5667/ (last accessed 6 April 2021).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gov4c.kz. 2021. “NJSC ‘State Corporation’ Government for Citizens 2020” [in Russian]. Available at https://gov4c.kz/ru/about/obshchaya-informatsiya/ (last accessed 5 April 2021).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 2017. “On the Approval of the State Programme ‘Digital Kazakhstan’ for 2018 – 2022.” Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan, No. 827. Available at http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P1700000827 (last accessed 18 August 2020).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Informburo.kz. 2018a. “The Amount of Damage for Corruption Crimes Amounted to 3.4 Billion Tenge in 2018” [in Russian]. Information and analytical portal informburo.kz. Available at https://informburo.kz/novosti/summa-ushcherba-po-korrupcionnym-prestupleniyam-sostavila-34-mlrd-tenge-v-2018-godu.html (last accessed 10 August 2020).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Informburo.kz 2018b. “An Employee of the Almaty Special Centre Caught in Corruption Took Money through ‘Help’ “ [in Russian]. Available at https://informburo.kz/novosti/ulichyonnyy-v-korrupcii-sotrudnik-specona-almaty-bral-dengi-cherez-pomogaek.html (last accessed 21 May 2021).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Johnson, G. 2014. Research Methods for Public Administrators. London: M. E. Sharpe, 3 – 29 pp.10.4324/9781315701134-1
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kazinform. 2019. “V antikorruptsionnom vedomstve RK otmechayut rost prestupleniy v sfere zemotnosheniy” [in Russian]. Available at https://www.inform.kz/ru/v-antikorruptsionnom-vedomstve-rk-otmechayut-rost-prestupleniy-v-sfere-zemotnosheniy_a3547133 (last accessed 10 August 2020).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Klechikov, A. V., M. M. Pryanikov and A. V. Chugunov. 2017. “Blockchain Technologies and their Application in Government Administration.” International Journal of Open Information Technologies 5(12), 123 – 129 pp.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 2020. No. 347-VI of 25 June 2020 “On Amending Some Legislative Acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Regulation of Digital Technologies.” Adilet. Available at http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/Z2000000347 (last accessed 16 August 2020).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Lelou, L. 2018. Blockchain from A to Z: All about the Technology of the Decade. Eksmo Publishing House, 2017 – (World of Technologies), 9 – 11 pp.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Maza, M. V. 2019. “El auge de blockchain y sus posibilidades reales de aplicaci’n en los registros de las administraciones públicas.” Derecho у Ciencia Politica (28), 109 – 126 pp. https://doi.org/10.7238/idp.v0i28.315410.7238/idp.v0i28.3154
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Momo, F. C., G. S. Schiavi, A. Behr and P. Lucena. 2019. “Business Models and Blockchain: What Can Change ?” Revista de Administração Contemporânea 23(2), 228 – 248 pp. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-7849rac201918008610.1590/1982-7849rac2019180086
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Müller, S. D., & Skau, S. A. (2015). Success factors influencing implementation of e-government at different stages of maturity: a literature review. International Journal of Electronic Governance, 7(2), 136 – 170 pp.10.1504/IJEG.2015.069495
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Nakamoto, S. (2008). Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system. Decentralized Business Review, 21260, 1 – 8 pp.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
NABDC. 2018. Blockchain in Kazakhstan will be legally regulated. Available at https://nabdc.kz/ (last accessed 20 August 2020).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Nationalbank.kz. 2018. “What is Invest Online ?” Available at https://nationalbank.kz/ru/news/tehnicheskie-resursy/7472 (last accessed 21 May 2021).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
OECD. 2018. “Blockchain-Primer.” Available at http://www.oecd.org/finance/OECD-Blockchain-Primer.pdf (last accessed 4 August 2020).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Pankratov, E., V. Grigoryev and O. Pankratov. 2020. “The Blockchain Technology in Real Estate Sector: Experience and Prospects.” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 869(6), 1 – 7 pp.10.1088/1757-899X/869/6/062010
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Pryanikov, M. M. and A. V. Chugunov. 2017. “Blockchain as the Communication Basis for the Formation of the Digital Economy: The Advantages and Problems” International Journal of Open Information Technologies 5(6), 49 – 55 pp.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Rana, N. P., M. D. Williams, Y. K. Dwivedi and J. Williams. 2011. “Diversity and Diffusion of Theories, Models, and Theoretical Constructs in eGovernment Research.” In M. Janssen, H. J. Scholl, M. A. Wimmer and Y. H. Tan (eds). Electronic Government. Berlin: Springer, 1 – 12 pp.10.1007/978-3-642-22878-0_1
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Rot, A., Sobińska, M., Hernes, M., & Franczyk, B. (2020). Digital transformation of public administration through blockchain technology. In Towards Industry 4.0—Current Challenges in Information Systems Springer, Cham, 111 – 126 pp.10.1007/978-3-030-40417-8_7
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Saveliev, I. E. 2016. “Blockchain Technology and its Application.” Applied Informatics 11(6), 19 – 24.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Shilov, K. D. and A. V. Zubarev. 2018. “Blokcheyn i raspredelennye reestry kak vidy baz dannykh.” Innovatsii 12(242), 77 – 87 pp.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Scholz J., Schiller T., Sokolov Y., Kotsoeva V., Elkina A. 2017. “Blockchain technology. Principles of operation and prospects of application”. ETAP: ekonomicheskaya teoriya, analiz, praktika 6, 67 – 76 pp.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Steinbach, M., J. Sieweke and S. Süß. 2019. “The Diffusion of e-Participation in Public Administrations: A Systematic Literature Review.” Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce 2, 61 – 95 pp.10.1080/10919392.2019.1552749
]Search in Google Scholar
[
State Standard of the Republic of Kazakhstan № 1073-2007 // Available at https://lpp.kz/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/1073-2007.pdf (last accessed 21 May 2021).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Swan, M. (2017). Blockchain: Scheme of the new economy. M.: Olympus-business, 2 – 3 pp.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Szabo, N. (1996). Smart Contracts: Building Blocks for Digital Markets. Extropy. Transhumanist Thought, 1 – 11pp.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Talapina, E. V. 2020. “Application of Blockchain in Public Administration: Perspectives of Legal Regulation.” State and Municipal Management Issues 3, 96 – 113 pp.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Tapscott, D., & Tapscott, D. (2017). Blockchain technology, what drives the financial revolution today. Moscow: Eksmo. 29 – 33 p.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Thakur, V., Doja, M. N., Dwivedi, Y. K., Ahmad, T., & Khadanga, G. (2020). Land records on blockchain for implementation of land titling in India. International Journal of Information Management, 52, 101940, 1 – 21 pp.10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.04.013
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Varnavskiy, A. V., Buryakova, A. O., & Sebechenko, E. V. (2019). Blockchain in the service of the state. Moscow: Knorus, 35 – 46 pp.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Welch, E. W. and M. K. Feeney. 2014. “Technology in government: How organizational culture mediates information and communication technology outcomes.” Government Information Quarterly 31(4), 506 – 512.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
WTO. 2018. “Can Blockchain Revolutionize International Trade ?” Available at https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/blockchainrev18_e.pdf (last accessed 4 August 2020).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Yaga, D., P. Mell, N. Roby and K. Scarfone. 2019. “Blockchain Technology Overview.” ArXiv Preprint: arXiv: 1906.11078. 1 – 55 pp.10.6028/NIST.IR.8202
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Yin, RK (2013). Case study research: Design and methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. The Canadian Journal of Action Research, 14(1), 69 – 71 pp.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Zongozzi, J. N. and J. S. Wessels. 2016. “Variables Influencing Case Study Research Design in Public Administration: A Conceptual Framework.” Administration Publica 24(2), 212 – 233 pp.
]Search in Google Scholar