The Motivational Factors of Necessity Entrepreneurship in Algeria

1 Abdellah, R. (2021). La Promotion de la PME et de l’Entrepreneuriat en Algérie: Deux Décennies d’Efforts Pour Quels Résultats? // Les Cahiers du MECAS. Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 242–254. doi: https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/149504 Search in Google Scholar

2 Alam, S., Biswas, K., Sulphey, M. (2021). A Case Study on the Entrepreneurial Process of Push and Pull Women Entrepreneurs // South Asian Journal of Business and Management Cases. Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 207–217. doi: 10.1177/22779779211028536 Search in Google Scholar

3 Androniceanu, A. M., Kinnunen, J., Georgescu, I. (2022). Entrepreneurial Motivations to Start New Businesses: A Panel Data Analysis. In Proceedings of the International Management Conference, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania. Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 479–491. doi: 10.24818/IMC/2021/03.04 Search in Google Scholar

4 Arenius, P., Minniti, M. (2005). Perceptual Variables and Nascent Entrepreneurship // Small Business Economics. Vol. 24, pp. 233–247. doi: 10.1007/s11187-005-1984-x Search in Google Scholar

5 Arhab, N. (2020). L’entrepreneur Algérien Poussé par la Nécessité Ou Attiré par L’opportunité: Etude exploratoire. – Thèse de doctorat, Sciences de Gestion, École des Hautes Etudes Commerciales, Alger, Algérie. Search in Google Scholar

6 Audretsch, D. B., Belitski, M., Chowdhury, F., Desai, S. (2021). Necessity or Opportunity? Government Size, Tax Policy, Corruption, and Implications for Entrepreneurship // Small Business Economics. Vol. 58, pp. 2025–2042. doi: 10.1007/s11187-021-00497-2 Search in Google Scholar

7 Aziz, O., Grant, K., Arshed, N. (2020). Does Entrepreneurial Activity Assist in the Alleviation of Poverty? // Journal of Applied Business and Economics. Vol. 22, pp. 114–132. doi: 10.33423/jabe.v22i7.3256 Search in Google Scholar

8 Baum, J. R., Locke, E. A. (2004). The Relationship of Entrepreneurial Traits, Skill, and Motivation to Subsequent Venture Growth // Journal of applied psychology. Vol. 89, No. 4, pp. 587–598. doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.89.4.587 Search in Google Scholar

9 Baumol, W. J. (1990). Entrepreneurship: Productive, Unproductive, and Destructive // Journal of business venturing. Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 3 22. doi: 10.1016/0883-9026(94)00014-X Search in Google Scholar

10 Bhuiyan, M. F., Ivlevs, A. (2019). Micro-entrepreneurship and Subjective Well-being: Evidence from Rural Bangladesh // Journal of Business Venturing. Vol. 34, No. 4, pp. 625 645. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2018.09.005 Search in Google Scholar

11 Cowling, M., Bygrave, W. D. (2007). Entrepreneurship and Unemployment: Relationships Between Unemployment and Entrepreneurship in 37 Nations Participating in the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) 2002 // Comparative Labor Law & Policy Journal. Vol. 28, No. 4, pp. 617–636. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1783690 Search in Google Scholar

12 Dencker, J. C., Bacq, S., Gruber, M., Haas, M. (2021). Reconceptualizing Necessity Entrepreneur ship: A Contextualized Framework of Entrepreneurial Processes Under the Condition of Basic Needs // Academy of Management Review, Vol. 46, No. 1, pp. 60–79. doi: 10.5465/amr.2017.0471 Search in Google Scholar

13 Eijdenberg, E. L., Paas, L. J., Masurel, E. (2015). Entrepreneurial Motivation and Small Business Growth in Rwanda // Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies. Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 212–240. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-01-2015-0004 Search in Google Scholar

14 Facchini, F. (2007). Entrepreneur et Croissance Economique: Développements Récents // Revue d’économie industrielle. Vol. 119, No. 3, pp. 55–84. doi: 10.4000/rei.2033 Search in Google Scholar

15 Fairlie, R. W., Fossen, F. M. (2020). Defining Opportunity versus Necessity Entrepreneurship: Two Components of Business Creation. In Polachek, S. W., Tatsiramos, K. (Ed.). Change at Home, in the Labor Market, and On the Job // Research in Labor Economics. Vol. 48, Emerald Publishing Limited, Bingley, pp. 253–289. doi: 10.1108/S0147-912120200000048008 Search in Google Scholar

16 Reynolds, P. D., Michael, C., Bygrave, W. D., Autio, E., Hay, M. (2001). Global Entrepreneur-ship Monitor. - 2001 Executive Report. Internet access: <https://www.gemconsortium.org/report/gem-2001-global-report> Search in Google Scholar

17 Giacomin, O., Guyot, J. L., Janssen, F., Lohest, O. (2006). Logique d’Action des Primo-Créateurs d’Entreprise en Région Wallonne : Identité et Dynamiques Push-Pull [Paper presentation]. 8e Congrès International Francophone en Entreprenariat et PME (CIFEPME) “L’internationalisation des PME et Ses Conséquences sur les Stratégies Entrepreneuriales”. (HEG) Fribourg, Suisse, pp. 1–24. Internet access: <https://airepme.org/images/File/2006/092_Logiquedaction.pdf> Search in Google Scholar

18 Gyori, Z., Svastics, C., Csillag, S. (2019). Push and Pull Motivations of Entrepreneurs with Disabilities in Hungary [Paper presentation]. Seventh International OFEL Conference on Governance, Management and Entrepreneurship “Embracing Diversity in Organizations”. Governance Research and Development Centre (CIRU), Zagreb, pp. 351–366. Internet access: <https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/196093/1/ofel-2019-p351-366.pdf > Search in Google Scholar

19 Harada, J. T. (2022). Influence of Entrepreneur-ship Advancement on Economic Growth in Japan // Journal of Entrepreneurship & Project Management. Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 1–7. doi: 10.53819/81018102t5055 Search in Google Scholar

20 Himrane, M. (2020). Les Déterminants Institutionnels et Économiques de L’entrepreneuriat Féminin en Algérie, le Maroc et la Tunisie // Revue EL-Bahith. Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 359–368. doi: 10.35156/1869-012-001-058 Search in Google Scholar

21 Jafari-Sadeghi, V. (2020). The Motivational Factors of Business Venturing: Opportunity versus Necessity? A Gendered Perspective on European Countries // Journal of Business Research. Vol. 113, pp. 279–289. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.09.058 Search in Google Scholar

22 Kimmitt, J., Muñoz, P., Newbery, R. (2020). Poverty and the Varieties of Entrepreneurship in the Pursuit of Prosperity // Journal of Business Venturing. Vol. 35, No. 4. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2019.05.003 Search in Google Scholar

23 Knight F. H. (1921). Risk, Uncertainty and Profit. – Boston and New York Houghton Mifflin Company: The Riverside Press Cambridge, p. 388. Internet access: <https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/files/docs/publications/books/risk/riskuncertaintyprofit.pdf> Search in Google Scholar

24 Martiarena, A. (2020). Re-examining the Opportunity Pull and Necessity Push Debate: Contexts and Abilities // Entrepreneurship & Regional Development. Vol. 32, No. 7–8, pp. 531–554. doi: 10.1080/08985626.2019.1675776 Search in Google Scholar

25 Morris, M. H., Kuratko, D. F., Audretsch, D. B., Santos, S. (2022). Overcoming the Liability of Poorness: Disadvantage, Fragility, and the Poverty Entrepreneur // Small Business Economics. Vol. 58, No. 1, pp. 41–55. doi: 10.1007/s11187-020-00409-w Search in Google Scholar

26 Muhhammad Shafiu, A., Abdul Manaf, H., Muslim, S. (2020). Utilization Entrepreneurship for Job Creation, Poverty Reduction and National Development // Journal of Social Sciences Research. Vol. 61, pp. 97–102. doi: 10.32861/jssr.61.97.102 Search in Google Scholar

27 Neymotin, F. (2021). Necessity and Opportunity Entrepreneurship in Canada // Review of Economic Analysis. Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 235–251. doi: 10.15353/rea.v13i2.1841 Search in Google Scholar

28 O’Donnell, P., O’Gorman, C., Clinton, E. (2021). Rethinking the “Necessity” in Necessity Entrepreneurship // Academy of Management Review. Vol. 46, No. 4, pp. 827–830. Internet access: <https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2020.0143> Search in Google Scholar

29 Oxenfeldt, A. R. (1943). New Firms and Free Enterprise: Pre-War and Post-War Aspects. – American Council on Public Affairs, Washington DC. Search in Google Scholar

30 Robert, F. C., Frey, L. M., Sisodia, G. S. (2021). Village Development Framework through Self-Help-Group Entrepreneurship, Microcredit, and Anchor Customers in Solar Microgrids for Cooperative Sustainable Rural Societies // Journal of Rural Studies. Vol. 88, pp. 432–440. doi: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.07.013 Search in Google Scholar

31 Robichaud, Y., LeBrasseur, R., Nagarajan, K. V. (2010). Necessity and Opportunity-driven Entrepreneurs in Canada: An Investigation into their Characteristics and an Appraisal of the Role of Gender // Journal of Applied Business and Economics. Vol. 11, pp. 59–79. Internet access: <http://m.www.na-businesspress.com/JABE/Jabe111/RobichaudWeb.pdf> Search in Google Scholar

32 Sedaghat, M., Lei, P. W. (2020). Entrepreneurs’ Gender, Age and Education Shaping Motives: Push of Necessity and Pull of Opportunity in Mena and Denmark // MENA Journal of Cross-Cultural Management, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 63–79. doi: 101504/MJCCM.2020.112238 Search in Google Scholar

33 Sendra-Pons, P., Belarbi-Muñoz, S., Garzón, D., Mas-Tur, A. (2021). Cross-Country Differences in Drivers of Female Necessity Entrepreneurship // Service Business. Vol. 16, pp. 971–989. doi: 10.1007/s11628-021-00470-9 Search in Google Scholar

34 Shapero, A., Sokol, L. (1982). The Social Dimensions of Entrepreneurship. – University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign’s Academy for Entrepreneurial Leadership Historical Research Reference in Entrepreneurship. Internet access: <https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1497759> Search in Google Scholar

35 Sultan, S., Sultan, W. I. (2020). Women MSMEs in Times of Crisis: Challenges and Opportunities // Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development. Vol. 27, pp. 1069–1083. doi: 10.1108/jsbed-06-2020-0226 Search in Google Scholar

36 Tessier-Dargent, C. (2015). Les Entrepreneurs Par Nécessité: D’une Dichotomie Simplificatrice à un Continuum Complexe : Définitions et Typologie des Entrepreneurs par Nécessité : Etude de la Dimension Effectuable des Processus de Création par Nécessité. – Thèse de doctorat, Sciences de Gestion, Université Grenoble Alpes. Internet access: <https://www.theses.fr/2015GREAG002> Search in Google Scholar

37 Thurik, R., Wennekers, S. (2001). A Note on Entrepreneurship, Small Business and Economic Growth. Small Business and Economic Growth. – ERIM Report Series Reference No. ERS-2001-60-STR. Internet access: <https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1265430> Search in Google Scholar

38 Tunali, C. B., Sener, S. (2019). The Determinants of Entrepreneurship in Turkey // Procedia Computer Science. Vol. 158, pp. 648–652. doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2019.09.099 Search in Google Scholar

39 Thurik, R., Wennekers, S. (2004). Entrepreneur-ship, Small Business and Economic Growth // Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development. Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 140–149. doi: 10.1108/14626000410519173 Search in Google Scholar

40 Urbano, D., Audretsch, D., Aparicio, S., Noguera, M. (2020). Does Entrepreneurial Activity Matter for Economic Growth in Developing Countries? The Role of the Institutional Environment // International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal. Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 1065–1099. doi: 10.1007/s11365-019-00621-5 Search in Google Scholar

41 Uzo, U., Mair, J., Adewusi, A. (2021). How Firms Strategically Navigate Informal and Formal Copyright Practices: Insights from Nollywood // International Journal of Organizational Analysis. Vol. 31, No. 2, pp. 508–532. doi: 10.1108/IJOA-06-2020-2236 Search in Google Scholar

42 Vivarelli, M. (2013). Is Entrepreneurship Necessarily Good? Microeconomic Evidence from Developed and Developing Countries // Industrial and Corporate Change. Vol. 22, No. 6, pp. 1453–1495. doi: 10.1093/icc/dtt005 Search in Google Scholar