in the functional context of extensive city ventilation routes using the example of Bródnowski Ventilation Corridor in Warsaw, Poland

Konrad Podawca; Agata Pawłat-Zawrzykraj; Krzysztof Karsznia

Open Access

Study on transformations in land use in the functional context of extensive city ventilation routes using the example of Bródnowski Ventilation Corridor in Warsaw, Poland

Konrad Podawca

Agata Pawłat-Zawrzykraj

and

Krzysztof Karsznia

| Jan 31, 2024

Miscellanea Geographica

Volume 28 (2024): Issue 1 (January 2024)

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Page range: 13 - 22

Received: Sep 05, 2023

Accepted: Jan 04, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-2023-0024

Keywords
Ventilation corridors, urban planning, urban climate, roughness parameters

© 2024 Konrad Podawca et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Ventilation corridors established in 1992Source: own elaboration based on BPRW S.A. 1992.

Changes in the area designation in the planning documents within the Bródnowski Ventilation Corridor for the years 1982 (2A) and 2020 (2B)Source: own elaboration

LULC structure within the boundaries of the Bródnowski Ventilation Corridor in 1982 (3A) and 2020 (3B)Source: own elaboration

Classes of areas with various abilities for shaping climatic conditions in 1982 (4A) and 2020 (4B); area of main changes (4C)Source: own elaboration

Changes in land-use and land cover (LULC) and terrain roughness within the area of the Bródnowski Ventilation Corridor for the years 1982–2020

LULC	Site characteristics	Surface area A_x [ha]		Difference in surface area [ha]	Surface variation index [%]	Roughness coefficient z_o	A_x × z_o		Z_x
LULC	Site characteristics	1982	2020	Difference in surface area [ha]	Surface variation index [%]	Roughness coefficient z_o	1982	2020	1982	2020
surface water bodies	Bródnowski canal, water reservoirs by shopping centres	1.7591	2.4951	+0.7360	0.0639	0.00008	0.00014	0.0002	0.0000001	0.0000002
arable land crops		107.5858	13.1813	−94.4045	−8.1959	0.035	3.7655	0.4613	0.0032691	0.0004005
forests		169.2150	236.2931	+67.0781	5.8235	2	338.4300	472.5862	0.2938138	0.4102838
groves and trees		31.6657	7.1421	−24.5236	−2.1291	0.4	12.6663	2.8569	0.0109965	0.0024803
areas covered with shrubs		12.9361	2.6499	−10.2862	−0.8930	0.5	6.4681	1.3250	0.0056154	0.0011503
lawns		627.7656	528.0218	−99.7438	−8.6594	0.035	21.9718	18.4808	0.0190752	0.0160444
vegetation of allotment gardens and orchards		34.7922	35.2404	+0.4482	0.0389	0.4	13.9169	14.0962	0.0120822	0.0122379
cemeteries	Bródnowski Cemetery and part of the Marki Cemetery with high tree groves	107.5420	108.8083	+1.2663	0.1099	1.5	161.3130	163.2124	0.1400466	0.1416956
residential areas of single-family buildings with vegetation		17.0750	85.6975	+68.6225	5.9576	0.5	8.5375	42.8488	0.0074120	0.0371999
residential areas of multi-family buildings with vegetation	low-rise buildings (max 4 storeys)	0.4140	43.7408	+53.5296	4.6473	0.5	0.2070	21.8704	0.0001797	0.0189872
	medium-rise buildings (4–9 storeys)	0	7.0590			2	0	14.1180	0	0.0122568
	high-rise buildings (> 9 storeys)	0	3.1438			5	0	15.7190	0	0.0136467
industrial and storage buildings	low-rise buildings	8.6644	0.9228	−7.7416	−0.6721	1	8.6644	0.9228	0.0075221	0.0008011
commercial buildings	shopping centre M1	0	16.3832	+16.3832	1.4223	2	0	32.7664	0	0.0284467
commercial buildings	other	1.8631	4.7358	+2.8727	0.2494	1	1.8631	4.7358	0.0016175	0.0041115
other buildings	service building (2020) or farm building (1982)	5.9586	3.6159	−2.3427	−0.2034	1	5.9586	3.6159	0.0051731	0.0031392
other buildings	Fort Lewicpol	5.3091	5.3091	0	0.0000	0.5	2.6546	2.6546	0.0023046	0.0023046
main public roads		3.6020	19.7105	+16.1085	1.3985	0.002	0.0072	0.0394	0.0000063	0.0000342
paved areas	parking areas, vehicle and pedestrian communication areas	1.0319	24.8497	+23.8178	2.0678	1	1.0319	24.8497	0.0008959	0.0215737
undeveloped grounds	no vegetation	14.6724	2.4182	−12.2542	−1.0639	0.4	5.8690	0.9673	0.0050953	0.0008398
wastelands		0	0.4337	+0.4337	0.0377	0.4	0	0.1735	0	0.0001506
Z _x									0.5151	0.7278

Changes in land-use designation within the area of the Bródnowski Ventilation Corridor (BVC) for the years 1982–2020

Main types of land-use designation	Specific types of land use	Area [ha]		Percentage share [%]		Variation index W_CA –
Main types of land-use designation	Specific types of land use	A_{F 1982}	A_{F 2020}	1982	2020	for specific types of land use	for main types of land use
Agricultural and horticultural areas	agricultural land for large-scale farming	467.763	0	0.406	0.000	−0.406	−0.627
Agricultural and horticultural areas	agricultural and horticultural land without building development rights	254.317	0	0.221	0.000	−0.221	−0.627
Residential areas	majority of single-family houses	3.316	558.116	0.003	0.485	+0.482	+0.531
Residential areas	majority of multi-family houses	0	56.103	0.000	0.049	+0.049	+0.531
Services areas	large retail trade areas (shopping centres)	0	40.836	0.000	0.035	+0.035	+0.025
	sport and recreational areas	35.574	0	0.031	0.000	−0.031
	education areas	2.394	0	0.002	0.000	−0.002
	transport services areas	2.059	28.707	0.002	0.025	+0.023
Main public roads		57.728	69.177	0.05	0.06	+0.082	+0.082
Forest areas	Bródnowski Forest, Marki Forest	172.611	160.537	0.150	0.139	−0.011	−0.011
Special areas	a former Fort Lewicpol, currently a small military unit	14.527	14.527	0.013	0.013	0	0
Cemeteries	the Bródnowski Cemetery, cemetery in Marki	109.946	113.607	0.096	0.099	+0.003	+0.003
Cultivated green areas	allotment gardens	30.396	43.968	0.026	0.038	+0.012	+0.069
Cultivated green areas	green parks and squares	0.552	65.605	0.000	0.057	+0.057	+0.069

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Study on transformations in land use in the functional context of extensive city ventilation routes using the example of Bródnowski Ventilation Corridor in Warsaw, Poland

Published Online: Jan 31, 2024

Page range: 13 - 22

Received: Sep 05, 2023

Accepted: Jan 04, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-2023-0024

Keywords
Ventilation corridors, urban planning, urban climate, roughness parameters

© 2024 Konrad Podawca et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Figure 1.

Figure 2.

Figure 3.

Figure 4.

Changes in land-use and land cover (LULC) and terrain roughness within the area of the Bródnowski Ventilation Corridor for the years 1982–2020

Changes in land-use designation within the area of the Bródnowski Ventilation Corridor (BVC) for the years 1982–2020

Study on transformations in land use in the functional context of extensive city ventilation routes using the example of Bródnowski Ventilation Corridor in Warsaw, Poland

Published Online: Jan 31, 2024

Page range: 13 - 22

Received: Sep 05, 2023

Accepted: Jan 04, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-2023-0024

KeywordsVentilation corridors, urban planning, urban climate, roughness parameters

© 2024 Konrad Podawca et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Figure 1.

Figure 2.

Figure 3.

Figure 4.

Changes in land-use and land cover (LULC) and terrain roughness within the area of the Bródnowski Ventilation Corridor for the years 1982–2020

Changes in land-use designation within the area of the Bródnowski Ventilation Corridor (BVC) for the years 1982–2020

Keywords
Ventilation corridors, urban planning, urban climate, roughness parameters