<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<p>The future of the European Union’s (EU) gas sector and gas distribution systems in particular is under review as a necessity to move away from conventional natural gas is strictly outlined in its strategical energy framework. The main questions of future gas sector layout are largely related to gas decarbonization paths – whether they will include simultaneous transportation, distribution and storage of methane-based and non-methane based renewable gases or not. In general, this question is left for different Member States to decide, because as alternatives to it there are two options – decommissioning of all gas distribution and partially gas transportation and storage systems on the one hand and total replacement of existing gas transportation system with brand new hydrogen transportation and distribution system on the other. The first option leaves only liquified renewable gases (including, hydrogen) that are transported via truck and the second – pipeline transportation and distribution only for hydrogen, limiting methane-based renewable gases to road transportation solutions only.</p>
<p>The Latvian gas distribution system is also facing imminent transformation in foreseeable future; thus, at the moment its sustainability priority is the maintenance of the existing system in a safe and secure manner by improving it in accordance with technical necessities and immediate customer requests. The current research shows two sides of gas distribution system priorities in Latvia – its maintenance and development trends prior to fundamental transformations of gaseous fuel transition and general transitional challenges laying ahead.</p>
</abstract>

The future of the European Union’s (EU) gas sector and gas distribution systems in particular is under review as a necessity to move away from conventional natural gas is strictly outlined in its strategical energy framework. The main questions of future gas sector layout are largely related to gas decarbonization paths – whether they will include simultaneous transportation, distribution and storage of methane-based and non-methane based renewable gases or not. In general, this question is left for different Member States to decide, because as alternatives to it there are two options – decommissioning of all gas distribution and partially gas transportation and storage systems on the one hand and total replacement of existing gas transportation system with brand new hydrogen transportation and distribution system on the other. The first option leaves only liquified renewable gases (including, hydrogen) that are transported via truck and the second – pipeline transportation and distribution only for hydrogen, limiting methane-based renewable gases to road transportation solutions only.
The Latvian gas distribution system is also facing imminent transformation in foreseeable future; thus, at the moment its sustainability priority is the maintenance of the existing system in a safe and secure manner by improving it in accordance with technical necessities and immediate customer requests. The current research shows two sides of gas distribution system priorities in Latvia – its maintenance and development trends prior to fundamental transformations of gaseous fuel transition and general transitional challenges laying ahead.

Gas Distribution System of Latvia and its Transitional Challenges

Riga Technical University, Faculty of Engineering Economics and Management

Riga Technical University, Faculty of Civil Engineering

Latvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

{"article-title":"Gas Distribution System of Latvia and its Transitional Challenges"}

The future of the European Union’s (EU) gas sector and gas distribution systems in particular is under review as a necessity to move away from conventional...

Gas Distribution System of Latvia and its Transitional Challenges

Published Online: Nov 30, 2023

Page range: 85 - 99

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/lpts-2023-0038

Keywords
Gas distribution, renewable gases, sustainable development, transition challenges

© 2023 L. Jansons et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Gas Distribution System of Latvia and its Transitional Challenges

Published Online: Nov 30, 2023

Page range: 85 - 99

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/lpts-2023-0038

KeywordsGas distribution, renewable gases, sustainable development, transition challenges

© 2023 L. Jansons et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Keywords
Gas distribution, renewable gases, sustainable development, transition challenges