This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.
Plastics Europe. Plastics – the Facts 2022. Https://PlasticseuropeOrg/Knowledge-Hub/Plastics-the-Facts-2022/ 2022.Search in Google Scholar
Jiang B, Kauffman AE, Li L, McFee W, Cai B, Weinstein J, et al. Health impacts of environmental contamination of micro- and nanoplastics: a review. Environ Health Prev Med 2020;25:29. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12199-020-00870-9.Search in Google Scholar
Persiani E, Cecchettini A, Ceccherini E, Gisone I, Morales MA, Vozzi F. Microplastics: A Matter of the Heart (and Vascular System). Biomedicines 2023;11. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines11020264.Search in Google Scholar
Khan A, Jia Z. Recent insights into uptake, toxicity, and molecular targets of microplastics and nanoplastics relevant to human health impacts. IScience 2023;26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.106061.Search in Google Scholar
Hartmann NB, Hüffer T, Thompson RC, Hassellöv M, Verschoor A, Daugaard AE, et al. Are We Speaking the Same Language? Recommendations for a Definition and Categorization Framework for Plastic Debris. Environ Sci Technol 2019;53:1039–47. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b05297.Search in Google Scholar
Li Y, Tao L, Wang Q, Wang F, Li G, Song M. Potential Health Impact of Microplastics: A Review of Environmental Distribution, Human Exposure, and Toxic Effects. Environment & Health 2023;1:249–57. https://doi.org/10.1021/envhealth.3c00052.Search in Google Scholar
Covello C, Di Vincenzo F, Cammarota G, Pizzoferrato M. Micro(nano)plastics and Their Potential Impact on Human Gut Health: A Narrative Review. Curr Issues Mol Biol 2024;46:2658–77. https://doi.org/10.3390/cimb46030168.Search in Google Scholar
Liang B, Zhong Y, Huang Y, Lin X, Liu J, Lin L, et al. Underestimated health risks: polystyrene micro- and nanoplastics jointly induce intestinal barrier dysfunction by ROS-mediated epithelial cell apoptosis. Part Fibre Toxicol 2021;18:20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12989-021-00414-1.Search in Google Scholar
Feng Y, Tu C, Li R, Wu D, Yang J, Xia Y, et al. A systematic review of the impacts of exposure to micro- and nano-plastics on human tissue accumulation and health. Eco-Environment & Health 2023;2:195–207. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eehl.2023.08.002.Search in Google Scholar
Sun N, Shi H, Li X, Gao C, Liu R. Combined toxicity of micro/nanoplastics loaded with environmental pollutants to organisms and cells: Role, effects, and mechanism. Environ Int 2023;171:107711. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2022.107711.Search in Google Scholar
Lu K, Zhan D, Fang Y, Li L, Chen G, Chen S, et al. Microplastics, potential threat to patients with lung diseases. Frontiers in Toxicology 2022;4. https://doi.org/10.3389/ftox.2022.958414.Search in Google Scholar
Yin J, Ju Y, Qian H, Wang J, Miao X, Zhu Y, et al. Nanoplastics and Microplastics May Be Damaging Our Livers. Toxics 2022;10. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics10100586.Search in Google Scholar
Marfella R, Prattichizzo F, Sardu C, Fulgenzi G, Graciotti L, Spadoni T, et al. Microplastics and Nanoplastics in Atheromas and Cardiovascular Events. New England Journal of Medicine 2024;390:900–10. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2309822.Search in Google Scholar