<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<sec id="j_jvetres-2020-0008_s_005">
<h3>Introduction</h3>
<p>Enolases are enzymes in the glycolytic pathway, which catalyse the reversible conversion of D-2-phosphoglycerate into phosphoenol pyruvate in the second half of the pathway. In this research, the effects of α-enolase (<italic>ENO1</italic>) on steroid reproductive-related hormone receptor expression and on hormone synthesis of primary granulosa cells from goose F1 follicles were studied.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="j_jvetres-2020-0008_s_006">
<h3>Material and Methods</h3>
<p>Primary granulosa cells from the F1 follicles of eight healthy 8-month-old Zi geese were separated and cultured. An <italic>ENO1</italic> interference expression vector was designed, constructed and transfected into primary cultured granulosa cells. The mRNA expression levels of follicle-stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR), luteinising hormone receptor (LHR), oestrogen receptor α (ER α), oestrogen receptor β (ER β), growth hormone receptor (GHR) and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1) in the cells were evaluated as were the secretion levels of oestradiol, activin, progesterone, testosterone, inhibin and follistatin in cell supernatant.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="j_jvetres-2020-0008_s_007">
<h3>Results</h3>
<p>α-enolase gene silencing reduced the expression of FSHR, LHR, ERα, ERβ, GHR, and IGFBP-1 mRNA, potentiated the secretion of oestrogen, progesterone, testosterone, and follistatin of granulosa cells, and hampered the production of activin and inhibin.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="j_jvetres-2020-0008_s_008">
<h3>Conclusion</h3>
<p><italic>ENO1</italic> can regulate the reactivity of granulosa cells to reproductive hormones and regulate cell growth and development by adjusting their hormone secretion and reproductive hormone receptor expression. The study provided a better understanding of the functional action of <italic>ENO1</italic> in the processes of goose ovary development and egg laying.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>

Introduction
Enolases are enzymes in the glycolytic pathway, which catalyse the reversible conversion of D-2-phosphoglycerate into phosphoenol pyruvate in the second half of the pathway. In this research, the effects of α-enolase (ENO1) on steroid reproductive-related hormone receptor expression and on hormone synthesis of primary granulosa cells from goose F1 follicles were studied.


Material and Methods
Primary granulosa cells from the F1 follicles of eight healthy 8-month-old Zi geese were separated and cultured. An ENO1 interference expression vector was designed, constructed and transfected into primary cultured granulosa cells. The mRNA expression levels of follicle-stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR), luteinising hormone receptor (LHR), oestrogen receptor α (ER α), oestrogen receptor β (ER β), growth hormone receptor (GHR) and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1) in the cells were evaluated as were the secretion levels of oestradiol, activin, progesterone, testosterone, inhibin and follistatin in cell supernatant.


Results
α-enolase gene silencing reduced the expression of FSHR, LHR, ERα, ERβ, GHR, and IGFBP-1 mRNA, potentiated the secretion of oestrogen, progesterone, testosterone, and follistatin of granulosa cells, and hampered the production of activin and inhibin.


Conclusion
ENO1 can regulate the reactivity of granulosa cells to reproductive hormones and regulate cell growth and development by adjusting their hormone secretion and reproductive hormone receptor expression. The study provided a better understanding of the functional action of ENO1 in the processes of goose ovary development and egg laying.

Effects of α-enolase gene silencing on reproductive-related hormone receptor expression and steroid hormone synthesis of primary granulosa cells from goose F1 follicles

Journal of Veterinary Research

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Introduction
Enolases are enzymes in the glycolytic pathway, which catalyse the reversible conversion of D-2-phosphoglycerate into phosphoenol pyruvate in the...

Effects of α-enolase gene silencing on reproductive-related hormone receptor expression and steroid hormone synthesis of primary granulosa cells from goose F1 follicles

Published Online: Jan 31, 2020

Page range: 141 - 149

Received: Jun 06, 2019

Accepted: Jan 17, 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jvetres-2020-0008

Keywords
Zi goose, follicular granulosa cell, α-enolase, hormone receptor, hormone

© 2020 H. Ji et al. published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Effects of α-enolase gene silencing on reproductive-related hormone receptor expression and steroid hormone synthesis of primary granulosa cells from goose F1 follicles

Published Online: Jan 31, 2020

Page range: 141 - 149

Received: Jun 06, 2019

Accepted: Jan 17, 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jvetres-2020-0008

KeywordsZi goose, follicular granulosa cell, α-enolase, hormone receptor, hormone

© 2020 H. Ji et al. published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Keywords
Zi goose, follicular granulosa cell, α-enolase, hormone receptor, hormone