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Pathological changes in natural infection of pheasants with highly pathogenic avian influenza A (H5N8) in Bulgaria

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Dec 19, 2019

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Fig. 1

Congestion, complicated by haemorrhage in the lung (black arrow) and focal hepatic necrosis (yellow arrow)
Congestion, complicated by haemorrhage in the lung (black arrow) and focal hepatic necrosis (yellow arrow)

Fig. 2

Diffuse subserosal haemorrhages in the caeca (green arrows) and dystrophic and necrotic changes in the heart (black arrow)
Diffuse subserosal haemorrhages in the caeca (green arrows) and dystrophic and necrotic changes in the heart (black arrow)

Fig. 3

Histopathological and IHC changes: a) lung – haemorrhagic pneumonia, oedema, emphysema, and atelectasis, 100 ×; b) brain – perivascular and pericellular oedema, 200 ×; c) trachea – acute tracheitis, with epithelial desquamation, 200 ×; d) myocardium – interstitial oedema, 100 ×; e) lung – IHC expression of anti-influenza A virus nucleoprotein antibody, 200 ×; f) brain – IHC expression of anti-influenza A virus nucleoprotein antibody, 200 ×; g) trachea – IHC expression of anti-influenza A virus nucleoprotein antibody, 100 ×; h) myocardium – IHC expression of anti-influenza A virus nucleoprotein antibody, 200 ×
Histopathological and IHC changes: a) lung – haemorrhagic pneumonia, oedema, emphysema, and atelectasis, 100 ×; b) brain – perivascular and pericellular oedema, 200 ×; c) trachea – acute tracheitis, with epithelial desquamation, 200 ×; d) myocardium – interstitial oedema, 100 ×; e) lung – IHC expression of anti-influenza A virus nucleoprotein antibody, 200 ×; f) brain – IHC expression of anti-influenza A virus nucleoprotein antibody, 200 ×; g) trachea – IHC expression of anti-influenza A virus nucleoprotein antibody, 100 ×; h) myocardium – IHC expression of anti-influenza A virus nucleoprotein antibody, 200 ×
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