<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p>MIMO radars employ multiple transmitting and receiving antennae. For each transmitting antenna, an independent and easily distinguishable signal is required, and appropriate filters must be used by the receiver. For this, the transmitted signals should have characteristics, enabling their effective separation. In this paper the correlation characteristics of selected signals are compared, and the appropriate signal coding is suggested. For differentiation, we address signals with basic linear or nonlinear frequency modulation (LFM or NLFM) multiplied by Gold, PRN, or frequency diversity (FD) codes. The analysis shows that better signal characteristics are achieved using the FD than the other codes. Using matched filters with filter length of 511, sidelobes and cross-correlations are suppressed by 40 dB with FD codes, while with the other codes only 20 dB was achieved. It was also proven, that the FD codes are more tolerant to the Doppler shift. On the other hand, the FD codes application leads to an extension of the overall transmitted signal bandwidth. This however, only represents a serious barrier for very broadband radar systems.</p></abstract>

MIMO radars employ multiple transmitting and receiving antennae. For each transmitting antenna, an independent and easily distinguishable signal is required, and appropriate filters must be used by the receiver. For this, the transmitted signals should have characteristics, enabling their effective separation. In this paper the correlation characteristics of selected signals are compared, and the appropriate signal coding is suggested. For differentiation, we address signals with basic linear or nonlinear frequency modulation (LFM or NLFM) multiplied by Gold, PRN, or frequency diversity (FD) codes. The analysis shows that better signal characteristics are achieved using the FD than the other codes. Using matched filters with filter length of 511, sidelobes and cross-correlations are suppressed by 40 dB with FD codes, while with the other codes only 20 dB was achieved. It was also proven, that the FD codes are more tolerant to the Doppler shift. On the other hand, the FD codes application leads to an extension of the overall transmitted signal bandwidth. This however, only represents a serious barrier for very broadband radar systems.

MIMO radar signals with better correlation characteristics

Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics

Journal of Electrical Engineering

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

{"article-title":"MIMO radar signals with better correlation characteristics"}

MIMO radars employ multiple transmitting and receiving antennae. For each transmitting antenna, an independent and easily distinguishable signal is required,...

MIMO radar signals with better correlation characteristics

Published Online: Aug 10, 2020

Page range: 210 - 216

Received: Mar 19, 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jee-2020-0028

Keywords
MIMO radar, autocorrelation function, time-frequency cross correlation, matched filter, frequency modulation, gold codes

© 2020 Pavel Bezoušek et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

MIMO radar signals with better correlation characteristics

Published Online: Aug 10, 2020

Page range: 210 - 216

Received: Mar 19, 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jee-2020-0028

KeywordsMIMO radar, autocorrelation function, time-frequency cross correlation, matched filter, frequency modulation, gold codes

© 2020 Pavel Bezoušek et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Keywords
MIMO radar, autocorrelation function, time-frequency cross correlation, matched filter, frequency modulation, gold codes