Mobilization of Patients Suffering from Acute Myocardial Infarction – When Is It Too Early?

1. Zhang Y, Cao H, Jiang P, Tang H. Cardiac rehabilitation in acute myocardial infarction patients after percutaneous coronary intervention. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018;97:e9785. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000009785.10.1097/MD.0000000000009785584197929465559Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

2. Piepoli MF, Corrà U, Dendale P, et al. Challenges in secondary prevention after acute myocardial infarction: A call for action. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2016;23:1994-2006. doi: 10.1177/2047487316663873.10.1177/204748731666387327600690Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

3. Piepoli MF, Corrà U, Benzer W, et al. Secondary prevention through cardiac rehabilitation: from knowledge to implementation. A position paper from the Cardiac Rehabilitation Section of the European Association of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2010;17:1-17. doi: 10.1097/HJR.0b013e3283313592.10.1097/HJR.0b013e328331359219952757Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

4. Lopes JL, Santos JT, Lima SC, Barros ALBL. Mobilization and early hospital discharge for patients with acute myocardial infarction. Acta Paul Enferm. 2008;21:345-550.10.1590/S0103-21002008000200018Search in Google Scholar

5. Winslow EH. Cardiovascular consequences of bed rest. Heart Lung. 1985;14:236-246.Search in Google Scholar

6. Herkner H, Arrich J, Havel C, Mullner M. Bed rest for acute uncomplicated myocardial infarction. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;2:Cd003836.10.1002/14651858.CD003836.pub2840691317443530Search in Google Scholar

7. Hasin Y, Danchin N, Filippatos GS, et al. Recommendations for the structure, organization, and operation of intensive cardiac care units. Eur Heart J. 2005;26:1676-1682. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi202.10.1093/eurheartj/ehi20215781435Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

8. Ibanez B, James S, Agewall S, et al. 2017 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation. Eur Heart J. 2017;00:1-66. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx393.10.1093/eurheartj/ehx39328886621Search in Google Scholar

9. O’Gara PT, Kushner FG, Ascheim DD, et al. 2013 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Management of ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2013;127:e362-e425. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0b013e3182742cf6.10.1161/CIR.0b013e3182742cf623247304Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

10. Cortes O, Villar J, Devereaux P, DiCenso A. Early mobilization for patients following acute myocardial infarction: A systematic review and meta-analysis of experimental studies. Int J Nurs Stud. 2009;46:1496-1504. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2009.03.012.10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2009.03.01219411076Search in Google Scholar

11. Herkner H, Arrich J, Havel C, Müllner M. Bed rest for acute uncomplicated myocardial infarction. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;2:CD003836. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003836.pub2.10.1002/14651858.CD003836.pub2Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

12. Herkner H, Thoennissen J, Nikfardjam M, et al. Short versus prolonged bed rest after uncomplicated acute myocardial infarction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Epidemiol. 2003;56:775-781. doi: 10.1016/s0895-4356(03)00121-5.10.1016/s0895-4356(03)00121-5Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

13. Vavalle JP, Lopes RD, Chen AY, et al. Hospital length of stay in patients with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Am J Med. 2012;125:1085-1094. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2012.04.038.10.1016/j.amjmed.2012.04.038388468722921886Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

14. Cortés OL, DiCenso A, McKelvie R. Mobilization patterns of patients after an acute myocardial infarction: a pilot study. Clin Nurs Res. 2015;24:139-155. doi: 10.1177/1054773813508132.10.1177/105477381350813224220514Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

15. Cortés O, Arthur HM. Determinants of referral to cardiac rehabilitation programs in patients with coronary artery disease: a systematic review. Am Heart J. 2006;151:249-256. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2005.03.034.10.1016/j.ahj.2005.03.03416442885Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

16. Belle L, Labarère J, Fourny M, et al. Quality of care for myocardial infarction at academic and nonacademic hospitals. Am J Med. 2012;125:365-373. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2011.11.015.10.1016/j.amjmed.2011.11.01522444102Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

17. Expert Group on Biomarkers. Biomarkers in Cardiology – Part 2: In Coronary Heart Disease, Valve Disease and Special Situations. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2015;104:337-346. doi: 10.5935/abc.20150061.10.5935/abc.20150061449544826083777Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

18. Mythili S, Malathi N. Diagnostic markers of acute myocardial infarction. Biomed Rep. 2015;3:743-748. doi: 10.3892/br.2015.500.10.3892/br.2015.500466064126623010Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

19. Rajewska-Tabor J, Pyda M, Kociemba A, Janus M, Lanocha M, Siniawski A. Influence of inflammatory response on infarct size and microvascular obstruction estimated by cardiac magnetic resonance in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2015;17:P160. doi: 10.1186/1532-429X-17-S1-P160.10.1186/1532-429X-17-S1-160Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

20. Shetelig C, Limalanathan S, Hoffmann P, et al. Association of IL-8 with Infarct Size and Clinical Outcomes in Patients with STEMI. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018;72:187-198. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.04.053.10.1016/j.jacc.2018.04.05329976293Search in Google Scholar

21. Fang L, Moore XL, Dart AM, Wang LM. Systemic inflammatory response following acute myocardial infarction. J Geriatr Cardiol. 2015;12:305-312. doi: 10.11909/j.issn.1671-5411.2015.03.020.Search in Google Scholar

22. Prabhu SD, Frangogiannis NG. The Biological Basis for Cardiac Repair After Myocardial Infarction: From Inflammation to Fibrosis. Circ Res. 2016;119:91-112. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.303577.10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.303577492252827340270Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

23. Ong SB, Hernández-Reséndiz S, Crespo-Avilan GE, et al. Inflammation following acute myocardial infarction: Multiple players, dynamic roles, and novel therapeutic opportunities. Pharmacol Ther. 2018;186:73-87. doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2018.01.001.10.1016/j.pharmthera.2018.01.001Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

24. Saxena A, Russo I, Frangogiannis NG. Inflammation as a therapeutic target in myocardial infarction: learning from past failures to meet future challenges. Transl Res. 2016;167:152-166. doi: 10.1016/j.trsl.2015.07.002.10.1016/j.trsl.2015.07.002Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

25. Huang S, Frangogiannis NG. Anti-inflammatory therapies in myocardial infarction: failures, hopes and challenges. Br J Pharmacol. 2018;175:1377-1400. doi: 10.1111/bph.14155.10.1111/bph.14155Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

26. Beavers KM, Brinkley TE, Nicklas BJ. Effect of exercise training on chronic inflammation. Clin Chim Acta. 2010;411:785-793. doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2010.02.069.10.1016/j.cca.2010.02.069Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

27. Yang J, Cao RY, Gao R, Mi Q, Dai Q, Zhu F. Physical Exercise Is a Potential “Medicine” for Atherosclerosis. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2017;999:269-286. doi: 10.1007/978-981-10-4307-9_15.10.1007/978-981-10-4307-9_15Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

28. LeMaitre JP, Harris S, Fox KA, Denvir M. Change in circulating cytokines after 2 forms of exercise training in chronic stable heart failure. Am Heart J. 2004;147:100-105. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2003.07.001.10.1016/j.ahj.2003.07.001Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

29. Biasucci LM. C-Reactive Protein and secondary prevention of coronary events. Clin Chim Acta. 2001;311:49-52. doi: 10.1016/s0009-8981(01)00558-7.10.1016/s0009-8981(01)00558-7Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

30. Kim C, Kim DY, Moon CJ. Prognostic influences of cardiac rehabilitation in Korean acute myocardial infarction patients. Ann Rehabil Med. 2011;35:375-380. doi: 10.5535/arm.2011.35.3.375.10.5535/arm.2011.35.3.375Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

31. Balen S, Vukelić-Damijani N, Persić V, et al. Anti-inflammatory effects of exercise training in the early period after myocardial infarction. Coll Antropol. 2008;32:285-291.Search in Google Scholar

32. Lawler PR, Filion KB, Eisenberg MJ. Efficacy of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation post-myocardial infarction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am Heart J. 2011;162:571-584.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2011.07.017.10.1016/j.ahj.2011.07.017Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

33. Naughton J, Dorn J, Oberman A, Gorman PA, Cleary P. Maximal exercise systolic pressure, exercise training, and mortality in myocardial infarction patients. Am J Cardiol. 2000;85:416-420. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(99)00765-1.10.1016/s0002-9149(99)00765-1Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

34. Garza MA, Wason EA, Zhang JQ. Cardiac remodeling and physical training post myocardial infarction. World J Cardiol. 2015;7:52-64. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v7.i2.52.10.4330/wjc.v7.i2.52432530225717353Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

35. Zhang YM, Lu Y, Tang Y, et al. The effects of different initiation time of exercise training on left ventricular remodeling and cardiopulmonary rehabilitation in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. Disabil Rehabil. 2016;38:268-726. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2015.1036174.10.3109/09638288.2015.103617425885667Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

36. Haykowsky M, Scott J, Esch B, et al. A meta-analysis of the effects of exercise training on left ventricular remodeling following myocardial infarction: start early and go longer for greatest exercise benefits on remodeling. Trials. 2011;12:92. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-12-92.10.1186/1745-6215-12-92308336121463531Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

37. Zhang H, Chang R. Effects of Exercise after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention on Cardiac Function and Cardiovascular Adverse Events in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Sports Sci Med. 2019;18:213-222.Search in Google Scholar