This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Arathi, H.S., & Spivak, M. (2001). Influence of colony genotypic composition on the performance of hygienic behavior in the honey bee (Apis mellifera L.). Animal Behavior, 62(1), 57–66. DOI: 10.1006/anbe.2000.1731ArathiH.S.SpivakM.2001Influence of colony genotypic composition on the performance of hygienic behavior in the honey bee (Apis mellifera L.)621576610.1006/anbe.2000.1731Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Baer, B., & Schmid-Hempel, P. (1999). Experimental variation in polyandry affects parasite loads and fitness in a bumblebee. Nature, 397(6715), 151–154. DOI: 10.1038/16451BaerB.Schmid-HempelP.1999Experimental variation in polyandry affects parasite loads and fitness in a bumblebee397671515115410.1038/16451Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Beaurepaire, A. (2022). Sisters from another father can honey bee intra-colonial diversity buffer the impact of diseases? EurBee - 9th European Congress of Apidology, 20–22. September 2022, Belgrade, Serbia: Abstracts Book. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7239012BeaurepaireA.2022Sisters from another father can honey bee intra-colonial diversity buffer the impact of diseases?Belgrade, SerbiaAbstracts Book10.5281/zenodo.7239012Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Berthoud, H., Imdorf, A., Haueter, M., Radloff, S., Neumann, P. (2010). Virus infections and winter losses of honey bee colonies (Apis mellifera). Journal of Apicultural Research, 49(1), 60–65. DOI: 10.3896/IBRA.1.49.1.08BerthoudH.ImdorfA.HaueterM.RadloffS.NeumannP.2010Virus infections and winter losses of honey bee colonies (Apis mellifera)491606510.3896/IBRA.1.49.1.08Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Cantwell, G. E. (1970). Standard methods for counting Nosema spores. American Bee Journal, 110(6), 222–223.CantwellG. E.1970Standard methods for counting Nosema spores1106222223Search in Google Scholar
Carreck, N. L., Ball, B. V., Martin, S. J. (2010). Honey bee colony collapse and changes in viral prevalence associated with Varroa destructor. Journal of Apicultural Research, 49(1), 93–94. https://doi.org/10.3896/IBRA.1.49.1.13CarreckN. L.BallB. V.MartinS. J.2010Honey bee colony collapse and changes in viral prevalence associated with Varroa destructor4919394https://doi.org/10.3896/IBRA.1.49.1.13Search in Google Scholar
Cox-Foster, D. L., Conlan, S., Holmes, E. C., Palacios, G., Evans, J. D., Moran, N. A., ... Lipkin, W. I. (2007). A metagenomic survey of microbes in honey bee colony collapse disorder. Science, 318(5848), 283–287. DOI: 10.1126/science.1146498Cox-FosterD. L.ConlanS.HolmesE. C.PalaciosG.EvansJ. D.MoranN. A.LipkinW. I.2007A metagenomic survey of microbes in honey bee colony collapse disorder318584828328710.1126/science.1146498Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Currie, R.W., & Tahmasbi, G. H. (2008). The ability of high- and low grooming lines of honey bees to remove the parasitic mite Varroa destructor is affected by environmental conditions. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 86, 1059–1067. https://doi.org/10.1139/Z08-083CurrieR.W.TahmasbiG. H.2008The ability of high- and low grooming lines of honey bees to remove the parasitic mite Varroa destructor is affected by environmental conditions8610591067https://doi.org/10.1139/Z08-083Search in Google Scholar
Desai, S.D., & Currie, R.W. (2015). Genetic diversity within honey bee colonies affects pathogen load and relative virus levels in honey bees, Apis mellifera L. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 69, 1527–1541. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-015-1965-2DesaiS.D.CurrieR.W.2015Genetic diversity within honey bee colonies affects pathogen load and relative virus levels in honey bees, Apis mellifera L6915271541https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-015-1965-2Search in Google Scholar
Forsgren, E., & Fries, I. (2013). Temporal study of Nosema spp. Environmental Microbiology Reports, 5(1), 78–82. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-2229.2012.00386.xForsgrenE.FriesI.2013Temporal study of Nosema spp517882https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-2229.2012.00386.xSearch in Google Scholar
Gary, N. E., & Page, R. E. (1987). Phenotypic variation in susceptibility of honey bees, Apis mellifera, to infestation by tracheal mites, Acarapis woodi. Experimental and Applied Acarology 3, 291–305.GaryN. E.PageR. E.1987Phenotypic variation in susceptibility of honey bees, Apis mellifera, to infestation by tracheal mites, Acarapis woodi3291305Search in Google Scholar
Gerula, D., Węgrzynowicz, P., Panasiuk, B., Bieńkowska, M., Skowronek, W. (2014). Performance of bee colonies headed by queens instrumentally inseminated with semen of drones who come from a single colony or many colonies. Journal of Apicultural Science, 58(2), 87–97. https://doi.org/10.2478/jas-2014-0025GerulaD.WęgrzynowiczP.PanasiukB.BieńkowskaM.SkowronekW.2014Performance of bee colonies headed by queens instrumentally inseminated with semen of drones who come from a single colony or many colonies5828797https://doi.org/10.2478/jas-2014-0025Search in Google Scholar
Gillespie, J. P., Kanost, M. R., Trenczek, T. (1997). Biological mediators of insect immunity. Annual Review of Entomology, 42, 611–643. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.ento.42.1.611GillespieJ. P.KanostM. R.TrenczekT.1997Biological mediators of insect immunity4261164310.1146/annurev.ento.42.1.611Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Gilliam M., Taber S., Lorenz B. J., Prest D. B. (1988). Factors affecting development of chalkbrood disease in colonies of honey bees, Apis mellifera, fed pollen contaminated with Ascosphaera apis. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 52, 314–325.GilliamM.TaberS.LorenzB. J.PrestD. B.1988Factors affecting development of chalkbrood disease in colonies of honey bees, Apis mellifera, fed pollen contaminated with Ascosphaera apis52314325Search in Google Scholar
Guzman L. I., Rinderer T. E., Delatte G. T., Macchiavelli R. E. (1996). Varroa jacobsoni Oudemans tolerance in selected stocks of Apis mellifera L. Apidologie, 27(4), 193–210. DOI: 10.1051/apido:19960402GuzmanL. I.RindererT. E.DelatteG. T.MacchiavelliR. E.1996Varroa jacobsoni Oudemans tolerance in selected stocks of Apis mellifera L27419321010.1051/apido:19960402Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Hatjina, F., Tsoktouridis, G., Bouga, M., Charistos, L., Evangelou, V., Avtzis, D., ... de Graaf, D.C. (2011). Polar tube protein gene diversity among Nosema ceranae strains derived from a Greek honey bee health study. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 108, 131–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2011.07.003HatjinaF.TsoktouridisG.BougaM.CharistosL.EvangelouV.AvtzisD.de GraafD.C.2011Polar tube protein gene diversity among Nosema ceranae strains derived from a Greek honey bee health study108131134https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2011.07.003Search in Google Scholar
Higes, M., Martín, R., Meana, A. (2006). Nosema ceranae, a new microsporidian parasite in honeybees in Europe. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 92, 93–95, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2006.02.005HigesM.MartínR.MeanaA.2006Nosema ceranae, a new microsporidian parasite in honeybees in Europe929395https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2006.02.005Search in Google Scholar
Higes, M., Martín-Hernández, R., Botías, C., Bailón, E.G., González-Porto, A.V., Barrios, L., ... P.G., Meana, A. (2008). How natural infection by Nosema ceranae causes honeybee colony collapse. Environmental Microbiology, 10(10), 2659–2669. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-2920.2008.01687.xHigesM.Martín-HernándezR.BotíasC.BailónE.G.González-PortoA.V.BarriosL.P.G.MeanaA.2008How natural infection by Nosema ceranae causes honeybee colony collapse101026592669https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-2920.2008.01687.xSearch in Google Scholar
Human, H., Brodschneider, R., Dietemann, V., Dively, G., Ellis, J. D., Forsgren, E. … & Huo-Qing Zheng (2013). Miscellaneous standard methods for Apis mellifera research. Journal of Apicultural Research, 52(4), 1–53. DOI: 10.3896/IBRA.1.52.4.10HumanH.BrodschneiderR.DietemannV.DivelyG.EllisJ. D.ForsgrenE.ZhengHuo-Qing2013Miscellaneous standard methods for Apis mellifera research52415310.3896/IBRA.1.52.4.10Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Le Conte, Y., Ellis, M., Ritter, W. (2010). Varroa mites and honey bee health: can Varroa explain part of the colony losses? Apidologie, 41, 353–363. https://doi.org/10.1051/apido/2010017Le ConteY.EllisM.RitterW.2010Varroa mites and honey bee health: can Varroa explain part of the colony losses?41353363https://doi.org/10.1051/apido/2010017Search in Google Scholar
Martin, S. J., Ball, B. V., Carreck, N. L. (2010). Prevalence and persistence of deformed wing virus (DWV) in untreated or acaricide-treated Varroa destructor infested honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies. Journal of Apicultural Research, 49, 72–79. https://doi.org/10.3896/IBRA.1.49.1.10MartinS. J.BallB. V.CarreckN. L.2010Prevalence and persistence of deformed wing virus (DWV) in untreated or acaricide-treated Varroa destructor infested honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies497279https://doi.org/10.3896/IBRA.1.49.1.10Search in Google Scholar
Martin, S.J., Hardy, J., Villalobos, E., Martín-Hernández, R., Nikaido, S., Higes, M. (2013), DWV and Nosema interactions. Environmental Microbiology Reports, 5, 506–510. https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.12052MartinS.J.HardyJ.VillalobosE.Martín-HernándezR.NikaidoS.HigesM.2013DWV and Nosema interactions5506510https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.12052Search in Google Scholar
Martin, S.J., Highfield, A.C., Brettell, L., Villalobos, E.M., Budge, G.C., Powell, M., Schroeder, D.C. (2012). Global honeybee viral landscape altered by a parasitic mite. Science, 336, 1304–1306. DOI: 10.1126/science.1220941MartinS.J.HighfieldA.C.BrettellL.VillalobosE.M.BudgeG.C.PowellM.SchroederD.C.2012Global honeybee viral landscape altered by a parasitic mite3361304130610.1126/science.1220941Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Mazur, E., & Gajda, A. (2022). Study of bee colony losses [Badanie strat rodzin pszczelich]. Pszczelarstwo, 6, 14–15.MazurE.GajdaA.2022Study of bee colony losses [Badanie strat rodzin pszczelich]61415Search in Google Scholar
Mulholland G.E, Traver B.E, Johnson N.G, Fell R.D. (2012). Individual variability of Nosema ceranae infections in Apis mellifera colonies. Insects, 3(4), 1143–1155. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects3041143MulhollandG.ETraverB.EJohnsonN.GFellR.D.2012Individual variability of Nosema ceranae infections in Apis mellifera colonies3411431155https://doi.org/10.3390/insects3041143Search in Google Scholar
Neumann, P., & Moritz, R. (2000). Testing genetic variance hypotheses for the evolution of polyandry in the honeybee (Apis mellifera L.). Insectes Sociaux, 47, 271–279. https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00001714NeumannP.MoritzR.2000Testing genetic variance hypotheses for the evolution of polyandry in the honeybee (Apis mellifera L.)47271279https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00001714Search in Google Scholar
Page R. E., & Robinson G.E. (1991). The genetics of division of labour in honey bee colonies. Advances in Insect Physiology, 23, 117–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2806(08)60093-4PageR. E.RobinsonG.E.1991The genetics of division of labour in honey bee colonies23117169https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2806(08)60093-4Search in Google Scholar
Paxton R.J. (2010) Does infection by Nosema ceranae cause “Colony Collapse Disorder” in honey bees (Apis mellifera)? Journal of Apicultural Research, 49(1), 80–84. DOI: 10.3896/IBRA.1.49.1.11PaxtonR.J.2010Does infection by Nosema ceranae cause “Colony Collapse Disorder” in honey bees (Apis mellifera)?491808410.3896/IBRA.1.49.1.11Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Pohorecka K, Skubida M., Bober A., Zdańska D. (2019). Summary of the results of the five-year monitoring of the health status of bee colonies in the domestic apiaries. Book of Abstracts 56th Beekeeping Conference, Kazimierz Dolny 5–6 of March, 2019, 47–48PohoreckaKSkubidaM.BoberA.ZdańskaD.2019Book of Abstracts 56th Beekeeping ConferenceKazimierz Dolny5–6 of March, 20194748Search in Google Scholar
Pohorecka K., Bober A., Skubida M., Zdańska D. (2011). Epizootic status of apiaries with massive losses of bee colonies (2008–2009). Journal of Apicultural Science, 55 (1), 137–150.PohoreckaK.BoberA.SkubidaM.ZdańskaD.2011Epizootic status of apiaries with massive losses of bee colonies (2008–2009)551137150Search in Google Scholar
Roberts, J., Simbiken, N., Dale, C., Armstrong, J., Anderson, D. L. (2020). Tolerance of honey bees to Varroa mite in the absence of deformed wing virus. Viruses, 12(5), 575. https://doi.org/10.3390/v12050575RobertsJ.SimbikenN.DaleC.ArmstrongJ.AndersonD. L.2020Tolerance of honey bees to Varroa mite in the absence of deformed wing virus125575https://doi.org/10.3390/v12050575Search in Google Scholar
Rothenbuhler, W.C., & Thompson, V.C. (1956) Resistance to American foulbrood in honey bees. I. Differential survival of larvae of different genetic lines. Journal of Economic Entomology, 49, 470–475.RothenbuhlerW.C.ThompsonV.C.1956Resistance to American foulbrood in honey bees. I. Differential survival of larvae of different genetic lines49470475Search in Google Scholar
Schmid-Hempel, P. (1998) Parasites in Social Insects. Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ. 392 pp.Schmid-HempelP.1998Princeton University PressPrinceton NJ392Search in Google Scholar
Schroeder, D. C. & Martin, S.J. (2012). Deformed wing virus, Virulence, 3, 7, 589–591. DOI: 10.4161/viru.22219SchroederD. C.MartinS.J.2012Deformed wing virus3758959110.4161/viru.22219Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Seeley, T.D., & Tarpy, D.R. (2007). Queen promiscuity lowers disease within honeybee colonies. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 274, 67–72. DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2006.3702SeeleyT.D.TarpyD.R.2007Queen promiscuity lowers disease within honeybee colonies274677210.1098/rspb.2006.3702Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Sherman, P.W., Seeley T.D., Reeve H.K. (1988). Parasites, pathogens and polyandry in social Hymenoptera. The American Naturalist, 131, 602–610. DOI: 10.1086/284809ShermanP.W.SeeleyT.D.ReeveH.K.1988Parasites, pathogens and polyandry in social Hymenoptera13160261010.1086/284809Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Shykoff, J. A., & Schmid-Hempel, P. (1991). Parasites and the advantage of genetic variability within social insect colonies. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 243, 55–58. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1991.0009ShykoffJ. A.Schmid-HempelP.1991Parasites and the advantage of genetic variability within social insect colonies2435558https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1991.0009Search in Google Scholar
Tarpy, D.R. (2003). Genetic diversity within honeybee colonies prevents severe infections and promotes colony growth. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 270, 99–103. DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2002.2199TarpyD.R.2003Genetic diversity within honeybee colonies prevents severe infections and promotes colony growth2709910310.1098/rspb.2002.2199Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Tarpy, D.R., & Seeley, T.D. (2006). Lower disease infections in honeybee (Apis mellifera) colonies headed by polyandrous vs monandrous queens. Naturwissenschaften, 93, 195–199. DOI: 10.1007/s00114-006-0091-4TarpyD.R.SeeleyT.D.2006Lower disease infections in honeybee (Apis mellifera) colonies headed by polyandrous vs monandrous queens9319519910.1007/s00114-006-0091-4Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
TIBCO Software Inc. (2017). Statistica (data analysis software system), version 13. http://statistica.ioTIBCO Software Inc.2017http://statistica.ioSearch in Google Scholar
Tokarev, Y.S., Huang, W.F., Solter, L. F., Malysh, J.M., Becnel, J.J. Vossbrinck, C.R. (2020). A formal redefinition of the genera Nosema and Vairimorpha (Microsporidia: Nosematidae) and reassignment of species based on molecular phylogenetics. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 169, 107279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2019.107279.TokarevY.S.HuangW.F.SolterL. F.MalyshJ.M.BecnelJ.J.VossbrinckC.R.2020A formal redefinition of the genera Nosema and Vairimorpha (Microsporidia: Nosematidae) and reassignment of species based on molecular phylogenetics169107279https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2019.107279.Search in Google Scholar
Topolska, G., Gajda, A., Hartwig, A. (2008). Polish honey bee colony-loss during the winter of 2007/2008. Journal of Apicultural Science, 52(2), 95–104.TopolskaG.GajdaA.HartwigA.2008Polish honey bee colony-loss during the winter of 2007/200852295104Search in Google Scholar
Topolska, G., Gajda, A., Pohorecka, K., Bober, A., Kasprzak, S., Skubida, M. Semkiw, P. (2010) Winter colony losses in Poland. Journal of Apicultural Research, 49(1), 126–128. DOI: 10.3896/IBRA.1.49.1.27TopolskaG.GajdaA.PohoreckaK.BoberA.KasprzakS.SkubidaM.SemkiwP.2010Winter colony losses in Poland49112612810.3896/IBRA.1.49.1.27Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Ugelvig, L.V., Kronauer, D.J., Schrempf, A., Heinze, J., Cremer, S. (2010). Rapid anti-pathogen response in ant societies relies on high genetic diversity. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 277, 2821–2828. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2010.0644UgelvigL.V.KronauerD.J.SchrempfA.HeinzeJ.CremerS.2010Rapid anti-pathogen response in ant societies relies on high genetic diversity27728212828https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2010.0644Search in Google Scholar
Wilkinson, D., & Smith, G.C. (2002). A model of the mite parasite, Varroa destructor, on honeybees (Apis mellifera) to investigate parameters important to mite population growth. Ecological Modelling, 148(30), 263–275. doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3800(01)00440-9WilkinsonD.SmithG.C.2002A model of the mite parasite, Varroa destructor, on honeybees (Apis mellifera) to investigate parameters important to mite population growth14830263275doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3800(01)00440-9Search in Google Scholar
Wilson-Rich, N., Spivak, M., Fefferman, N.H., Starks, P.T. (2009). Genetic, individual, and group facilitation of disease resistance in insect societies. Annual Review of Entomology, 54, 405–423. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.ento.53.103106.093301Wilson-RichN.SpivakM.FeffermanN.H.StarksP.T.2009Genetic, individual, and group facilitation of disease resistance in insect societies5440542310.1146/annurev.ento.53.103106.093301Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Woyciechowski, M., & Król, E. (2001). Worker genetic diversity and infection by Nosema apis in honey bee colonies. Folia Biologica 49, 107–112. PMID: 11732162WoyciechowskiM.KrólE.2001Worker genetic diversity and infection by Nosema apis in honey bee colonies49107112PMID: 11732162Search in Google Scholar
Woyciechowski, M., Król E., Figurny, E., Stachowicz, M., Tracz, M. (1994). Genetic diversity of workers and infection by the parasite Nosema apis in honeybee colonies (Apis melifera). In Proceedings of the 12th Congress International Union for the Study of Social Insects (ed. G. A. M. L. A. Lenoir). Paris: Universite´ Paris-Nord.WoyciechowskiM.KrólE.FigurnyE.StachowiczM.TraczM.1994Genetic diversity of workers and infection by the parasite Nosema apis in honeybee colonies (Apis melifera)Ined.LenoirG. A. M. L. A.ParisUniversite´ Paris-NordSearch in Google Scholar