Parental Education | 0.01 |
|
Conflict amongst castes | 0.12 |
|
Highest education male | 0.05 |
−0.12 |
Highest education female | 0.03 |
0.10 |
Land ownership | 0.03 (0.02) | 0.04 (0.06) |
Urban/rural | 0.67 |
1.03 |
No of household members aged 0–14 | 0.06 |
−0.60 |
No of household members aged 15–19 | −0.09 |
−0.38 |
No of household members aged more than 19 | 0.30 |
−0.23 |
Brahmin | −0.05 (0.05) | −0.42 |
Upper Caste | −0.01 (0.03) | −0.22 |
Other backward classes | −0.03 (0.03) | −0.15 (0.10) |
Scheduled tribe | 0.05 (0.05) | −0.16 (0.15) |
Dalits | - | - |
mills | - | 0.10 (0.15) |
Constant | 9.19 |
2.36 |
Number of observations | 71,777 | 73,968 |
0.18 | 0.05 | |
549.05 | 123.29 |
Log of remittance | 0.67 |
−0.26 |
0.95 |
1.02 |
2.03 |
1.05 |
5.88 |
Log of Income | 0.42 |
0.19 (0.13) | 0.47 |
−0.57 |
−0.34 (0.37) | −0.29 (0.24) | 1.19 (1.01) |
Highest education male | 0.07 |
−0.03 |
0.10 |
0.16 |
0.26 |
0.15 |
0.62 |
Highest education female | −0.06 |
0.02 |
−0.08 |
−0.05 |
−0.16 |
−0.05 |
−0.51 |
Land ownership | 0.03 |
0.09 |
0.02 |
0.02 (0.03) | −0.05 (0.04) | 0.12 |
−0.41 |
Urban/rural | −0.68 |
−0.03 (0.11) | −0.87 |
0.04 (0.19) | −1.24 |
0.04 (0.21) | −3.73 |
HH members aged 0–14 | 0.31 |
0.05 |
0.38 |
0.29 |
0.65 |
0.27 |
1.67 |
HH members aged 15–19 | 0.44 |
0.02 (0.04) | 0.56 |
0.66 |
1.20 |
0.65 |
2.68 |
HH members aged>19 | 0.16 |
0.03 (0.04) | 0.21 |
0.56 |
0.72 |
0.54 |
0.89 |
Brahmin | 0.18 |
−0.09 |
0.26 |
0.24 |
−0.49 |
0.27 |
2.11 |
Forward Caste | 0.12 |
0.00 (0.02) | 0.15 |
0.18 |
−0.09 (0.08) | 0.17 |
0.84 |
Other backward classes | 0.07 |
−0.04 |
0.10 |
0.04 (0.04) | −0.10 (0.07) | 0.06 (0.05) | 0.77 |
Scheduled tribe | 0.09 |
−0.05 (0.03) | 0.13 |
0.13 |
0.33 |
0.13 |
0.62 (0.69) |
Dalits (reference group) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Constant | 1.69 |
4.77 |
0.12 (1.08) | 6.53 |
1.10 (3.47) | 4.58 |
−21.93 |
0.15 | 0.09 | 0.13 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.02 | |
Number of observations | 73,554 | 73,554 | 73,554 | 73,554 | 73,554 | 73,432 | 73,271 |
Log of remittance | 0.473 |
0.045 |
0.312 |
Log of Income | 0.063 (0.04) | 0.017 |
0.084 |
Highest education male | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.005 |
0.035 |
Highest education female | −0.01 |
−0.004 |
−0.027 |
Land ownership | 0.02 |
−0.002 |
−0.012 |
Urban/rural | −0.09 |
−0.047 |
−0.288 |
Household members aged 0–14 | 0.03 |
0.013 |
0.102 |
Household members aged 15–19 | 0.03 |
0.023 |
0.166 |
Household members aged more than 19 | −0.00 (0.01) | 0.007 |
0.059 |
Brahmin | −0.02 |
0.013 |
0.071 |
Forward Caste | −0.01 (0.01) | 0.006 |
0.038 |
Other backward classes | −0.02 |
0.003 (0.002) | 0.013 (0.009) |
Scheduled tribe | 0.01 (0.01) | 0.003 (0.004) | 0.021 (0.015) |
Dalits (reference group) | - | - | - |
0.568 |
0.559 (0.423) | ||
0.015 | 0.034 | ||
Number of observations | 61,976 | 73,554 | 73,554 |
Remittances (1 vs 0) | 0.084 |
0.193 |
0.010 (0.006) | −0.001 (0.001) | 0.068 |
0.234 |
0.001 (0.010) | 0.001 (0.02) |
Observations | 31,671 | 40,499 |
Dependency ratio | −0.21 |
Highest education male | −0.11 |
Highest education female | 0.13 |
Land ownership | 0.03 (0.08) |
Urban/rural | 1.26 |
No. of household members aged 0–14 | −0.71 |
No. of household members aged 15–19 | −0.34 |
No. of household members aged more than 19 | −0.30 |
Conflict among castes | 0.11 |
Brahmin | −0.87 |
Upper Caste | −0.46 |
Other backward classes | −0.34 |
Scheduled tribe | −0.31 (0.24) |
Dalits | - |
Number of observations | 9330 |
Log of remittance | 0.01 |
−0.002 |
0.00 |
0.01 |
Log of income | 0.15 |
0.004 |
0.01 |
0.05 |
Highest education male | 0.01 |
0.002 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
Highest education female | 0.01 |
0.001 (0.001) | 0.00 |
0.00 |
Land ownership | 0.06 |
0.019 |
0.00 (0.00) | 0.00 (0.01) |
Urban/rural | 0.10 |
−0.004 (0.021) | −0.00 (0.00) | 0.02 (0.01) |
No. of household members aged 0–14 | 0.06 |
0.007 |
−0.00 |
−0.01 |
No. of household members aged 15–19 | 0.09 |
0.008 |
−0.00 (0.00) | 0.00 (0.00) |
No. of household members aged more than 19 | 0.10 |
0.005 |
0.00 |
0.01 |
Brahmin | −0.06 |
−0.041 |
−0.00 (0.00) | −0.04 |
Upper Caste | −0.00 (0.02) | −0.016 (0.013) | −0.00 (0.00) | −0.02 |
Other backward classes | −0.02 (0.01) | −0.031 |
−0.00 |
−0.03 |
Scheduled tribe | 0.01 (0.02) | 0.004 (0.020) | −0.00 (0.00) | −0.02 (0.01) |
Dalits | - | - | - | |
Constant | 5.76 |
0.77 |
1.66 |
|
Number of observations | 72,170 | 59,584 | 72,170 | 72,170 |
0.22 | 0.03 | 0.06 |
Household monthly food expenditure (in Rs) | 3,296.266 (2,087.07) | 3,212.52 (2,037.30) | 4,179.17 (2,455.38) | 3,816.94 (2,430.49) |
HDDS | 7.25 (1.67) | 7.45 (1.68) | 7.25 (1.66) | 7.24 (1.56) |
Simpson Index | 0.84 (0.07) | 0.84 (0.07) | 0.85 (0.05) | 0.85 (0.05) |
Shannon Index | 2.15 (0.31) | 2.15 (0.30) | 2.26 (0.25) | 2.24 (0.24) |
Household total yearly income (in Rs) | 88,073.55 (137,881.26) | 59065.04 (121,007.67) | 139,220.79 (231,057.50) | 93116.06 (234,939.80) |
Household total yearly consumption (in Rs) | 94,157.97 (178380) | 109,348.62 (233,595.6) | 127,006.89 (127,645.98) | 119,839.74 (133,926.63) |
Amount of remittances (in Rs) | 0.00 (0.00) | 33,561.81 (29,429.99) | 0.00 (0.00) | 48,323.84 (70,908.84) |
Meat and eggs expenditure | 232.632 (377.197) | 218.124 (306.859) | 376.186 (504.388) | 310.572 (464.956) |
Vegetables and fruits expenditure | 417.841 (409.864) | 395.517 (376.679) | 684.783 (542.362) | 610.678 (499.544) |
Pulses expenditure | 164.777 (172.757) | 169.184 (184.273) | 226.766 (186.105) | 211.504 (168.845) |
Cereal and cereal products | 915.572 (577.961) | 914.537 (614.485) | 872.316 (554.982) | 812.736 (586.939) |
Non-cereal total expenditure | 2380.694 (1769.853) | 2298.089 (1700.029) | 3306.857 (2167.823) | 3004.212 (2097.036) |
Households living in villages experiencing conflict amongst caste Conflict amongst caste is a dummy variable where 0 means various castes get along well and 1 means there is somewhat or a lot of conflict among castes. |
28 (45) | 30 (45) | 40 (49) | 40 (49) |
Household size | 5.21 (2.47) | 4.72 (2.67) | 5.07 (2.33) | 4.58 (2.75) |
No of household members aged 0–14 | 1.65 (1.56) | 1.51 (1.68) | 1.32 (1.41) | 1.28 (1.60) |
No of household members aged 15–19 | 0.74 (0.97) | 0.67 (0.89) | 0.63 (0.86) | 0.55 (0.81) |
No of household members aged more than 19 | 2.80 (1.37) | 2.53 (1.42) | 3.11 (1.44) | 2.74 (1.48) |
Dependency ratio (in %) | 55 (59) | 59 (84) | 41 (50) | 43 (65) |
Highest male education (in years) | 6.93 (5.14) | 5.41 (5.49) | 7.89 (5.19) | 5.67 (5.58) |
Highest female education (in years) | 4.61 (5.04) | 4.89 (5.17) | 5.93 (5.36) | 5.29 (5.39) |
Household owning land (in %) | 41 (49) | 53 (49) | 40 (49) | 55 (49) |
Household residing in urban area (in %) | 36 (48) | 25 (43) | 39 (49) | 25 (43) |
Number of rooms in the dwelling | 2.51 (1.61) | 3.06 (1.98) | 2.83 (1.69) | 3.21 (1.92) |
Brahmin (in %) | 0.05 (0.23) | 0.07 (0.25) | 0.05 (0.22) | 0.07 (0.25) |
Forward castes (in %) | 0.26 (0.44) | 0.28 (0.45) | 0.26 (0.43) | 0.25 (0.43) |
Other backward classes (in %) | 0.38 (0.48) | 0.42 (0.49) | 0.38 (0.48) | 0.43 (0.49) |
Dalit (in %) | 0.20 (0.40) | 0.17 (0.38) | 0.20 (0.40) | 0.18 (0.38) |
Scheduled tribes (in %) | 0.08 (0.27) | 0.04 (0.20) | 0.09 (0.28) | 0.06 (24) |
Number of observations | 39,474 | 2,056 | 27,990 | 4,531 |