This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Adams, Richard H., and Alfredo Cuecuecha. 2010. “Remittances, Household Expenditure and Investment in Guatemala.” World Development 38 (11): 1626–41.AdamsRichard H.CuecuechaAlfredo2010“Remittances, Household Expenditure and Investment in Guatemala.”3811162641Search in Google Scholar
Ambrosius, Christian, and Alfredo Cuecuecha. 2013. “Are Remittances a Substitute for Credit? Carrying the Financial Burden of Health Shocks in National and Transnational Households.” World Development 46 (June): 143–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.01.032.AmbrosiusChristianCuecuechaAlfredo2013“Are Remittances a Substitute for Credit? Carrying the Financial Burden of Health Shocks in National and Transnational Households.”46June14352https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.01.032.Search in Google Scholar
Ambrosius, Christian, and Alfredo Cuecuecha. 2016. “Remittances and the Use of Formal and Informal Financial Services.” World Development 77 (January): 80–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.08.010.AmbrosiusChristianCuecuechaAlfredo2016“Remittances and the Use of Formal and Informal Financial Services.”77January8098https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.08.010.Search in Google Scholar
Amuedo-Dorantes, Catalina, and Susan Pozo. 2011. “Remittances and Income Smoothing.” American Economic Review 101 (3): 582–87. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.101.3.582.Amuedo-DorantesCatalinaPozoSusan2011“Remittances and Income Smoothing.”101358287https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.101.3.582.Search in Google Scholar
Anzoategui, Diego, Asli Demirgüç-Kunt, and María Soledad Martínez Pería. 2014. “Remittances and Financial Inclusion: Evidence from El Salvador.” World Development 54 (February): 338–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.10.006.AnzoateguiDiegoDemirgüç-KuntAsliPeríaMaría Soledad Martínez2014“Remittances and Financial Inclusion: Evidence from El Salvador.”54February33849https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.10.006.Search in Google Scholar
Banxico. 2021. “Estructura de Información (SIE, Banco de México).” 2021. https://www.banxico.org.mx/SieInternet/consultarDirectorioInternetAction.do?sector=2&accion=consultarCuadro&idCuadro=CR199&locale=es.Banxico20212021https://www.banxico.org.mx/SieInternet/consultarDirectorioInternetAction.do?sector=2&accion=consultarCuadro&idCuadro=CR199&locale=es.Search in Google Scholar
BBVA Bancomer, and CONAPO. 2020. “Yearbook of Migration and Remittances.”BBVA Bancomer, and CONAPO2020Search in Google Scholar
Buch, Claudia M., and Anja Kuckulenz. 2010. “Worker Remittances and Capital Flows to Developing Countries.” International Migration 48 (5): 89–117. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2435.2009.00543.x.BuchClaudia M.KuckulenzAnja2010“Worker Remittances and Capital Flows to Developing Countries.”48589117https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2435.2009.00543.x.Search in Google Scholar
Campos-Vazquez, Raymundo M., and Gerardo Esquivel. 2021. “Consumption and Geographic Mobility in Pandemic Times. Evidence from Mexico.” Review of Economics of the Household, January. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11150-020-09539-2.Campos-VazquezRaymundo M.EsquivelGerardo2021“Consumption and Geographic Mobility in Pandemic Times. Evidence from Mexico.”Januaryhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11150-020-09539-2.Search in Google Scholar
Carling, Jørgen. 2008. “The Determinants of Migrant Remittances.” Oxford Review of Economic Policy 24 (3): 581–98. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grn022.CarlingJørgen.2008“The Determinants of Migrant Remittances.”24358198https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grn022.Search in Google Scholar
Combes, Jean-Louis, and Christian Ebeke. 2011. “Remittances and Household Consumption Instability in Developing Countries.” World Development 39 (7): 1076–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2010.10.006.CombesJean-LouisEbekeChristian2011“Remittances and Household Consumption Instability in Developing Countries.”397107689https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2010.10.006.Search in Google Scholar
Comisión Nacional Bancaria y de Valores (CNBV). 2022. “Base de Datos de Inclusión Financiera.”Comisión Nacional Bancaria y de Valores (CNBV)2022Search in Google Scholar
Dinarte, Lelys, David Jaume, Eduardo Medina-Cortina, and Hernan Winkler. 2021. “Not by Land nor by Sea: The Rise of Formal Remittances during COVID-19.” Unpublished Manuscript.DinarteLelysJaumeDavidMedina-CortinaEduardoWinklerHernan2021Unpublished Manuscript.Search in Google Scholar
ECLAC. 2020. “Report on the Economic Impact of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) on Latin America and the Caribbean.” CEPAL. https://repositorio.cepal.org//handle/11362/45603.ECLAC2020CEPALhttps://repositorio.cepal.org//handle/11362/45603.Search in Google Scholar
Encuesta Nacional de Ocupación y Empleo (ENOE). Various Years. “Serie 2005 a 2015.” Institutio Nacional de Geografía y Estadística (INEGI).Encuesta Nacional de Ocupación y Empleo (ENOE)Institutio Nacional de Geografía y Estadística (INEGI)Search in Google Scholar
Finlay, Keith, L. M. Magnusson, and M. E. Schaffer. 2013. “Weakiv: Weak-Instrument-Robust Tests and Confidence Intervals for Instrumental-Variable (IV) Estimation of Linear, Probit and Tobit Models.” URL: Http://Ideas.Repec.Org/c/Boc/Bocode/S457684.Html.FinlayKeithMagnussonL. M.SchafferM. E.2013URL: Http://Ideas.Repec.Org/c/Boc/Bocode/S457684.Html.Search in Google Scholar
Google LLC. 2021. “Google COVID-19 Community Mobility Report.” https://www.google.com/covid19/mobility/ Accessed: January 2021.Google LLC2021https://www.google.com/covid19/mobility/ Accessed: January 2021.Search in Google Scholar
Grandata. 2021. “Out-of-Home Events of Celll-Phone Uses. Interactive Tool.” https://covid.grandata.com/distancing.Grandata2021https://covid.grandata.com/distancing.Search in Google Scholar
Guerrieri, Veronica, Guido Lorenzoni, Ludwig Straub, and Iván Werning. 2020. “Macroeconomic Implications of COVID-19: Can Negative Supply Shocks Cause Demand Shortages?” w26918. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w26918.GuerrieriVeronicaLorenzoniGuidoStraubLudwigWerningIván2020Cambridge, MANational Bureau of Economic Researchhttps://doi.org/10.3386/w26918.Search in Google Scholar
Halliday, Timothy. 2006. “Migration, Risk, and Liquidity Constraints in El Salvador.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 54 (4): 893–925. https://doi.org/10.1086/503584.HallidayTimothy2006“Migration, Risk, and Liquidity Constraints in El Salvador.”544893925https://doi.org/10.1086/503584.Search in Google Scholar
Higgins, Matthew, and Thomas Klitgaard. 2020. “Has the Pandemic Reduced U.S. Remittances Going to Latin America?” 20201109. Liberty Street Economics. Liberty Street Economics. Federal Reserve Bank of New York. https://ideas.repec.org/p/fip/fednls/89009.html.HigginsMatthewKlitgaardThomas202020201109Liberty Street Economics. Liberty Street Economics. Federal Reserve Bank of New Yorkhttps://ideas.repec.org/p/fip/fednls/89009.html.Search in Google Scholar
IMF. 2021. “Policy Responses to COVID19.” IMF. April 6, 2021. https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19.IMF2021IMFApril 6, 2021. https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19.Search in Google Scholar
Instituto de los Mexicanos en el Exterior (IME). 2020. Data Base on Matriculas Consulares by Mexicans in the United States, 2002 to 2019 (CD ROM).Instituto de los Mexicanos en el Exterior (IME)2020Search in Google Scholar
Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI). 2021. Sistema Estatal y Municipal de Bases de Datos (SIMBAD).Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI)2021Search in Google Scholar
Karlinsky, Ariel, and Dmitry Kobak. 2021. “The World Mortality Dataset: Tracking Excess Mortality across Countries during the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Preprint. Epidemiology. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.27.21250604.KarlinskyArielKobakDmitry2021Preprint. Epidemiology. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.27.21250604.Search in Google Scholar
Lustig, Nora, Valentina Martinez Pabon, Federico Sanz, and Stephen D. Younger. 2020. “The Impact of COVID-19 Lockdowns and Expanded Social Assistance on Inequality, Poverty and Mobility in Argentina, Brazil, Colombia and Mexico.” Tulane University, Department of Economics.LustigNoraPabonValentina MartinezSanzFedericoYoungerStephen D.2020Tulane University, Department of EconomicsSearch in Google Scholar
Massey, Douglas S., Jacob S. Rugh, and Karen A. Pren. 2010. “The Geography of Undocumented Mexican Migration.” Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos 26 (1): 129–52. https://doi.org/10.1525/msem.2010.26.1.129.MasseyDouglas S.RughJacob S.PrenKaren A.2010“The Geography of Undocumented Mexican Migration.”26112952https://doi.org/10.1525/msem.2010.26.1.129.Search in Google Scholar
Migration Data Portal. 2021. “Remittances: Key Trends.” Migration Data Portal. April 13, 2021. http://migrationdataportal.org/themes/remittances.Migration Data Portal2021Migration Data PortalApril 13, 2021. http://migrationdataportal.org/themes/remittances.Search in Google Scholar
Mikusheva, Anna, and Brian P. Poi. 2006. “Tests and Confidence Sets with Correct Size When Instruments Are Potentially Weak.” The Stata Journal 6 (3): 335–47.MikushevaAnnaPoiBrian P.2006“Tests and Confidence Sets with Correct Size When Instruments Are Potentially Weak.”6333547Search in Google Scholar
Monroy-Gómez-Franco, Luis. 2021. “The COVID-19 Pandemic and Female Employment. Early Evidence from Mexico. Unpublished Manuscript.”Monroy-Gómez-FrancoLuis.2021Search in Google Scholar
Ocampo, José Antonio, and Natalie Gómez-Arteaga. 2017. “Social Protection Systems, Redistribution and Growth in Latin America.” Revista CEPAL 122 (August): 7–30.OcampoJosé AntonioGómez-ArteagaNatalie2017“Social Protection Systems, Redistribution and Growth in Latin America.”122August730Search in Google Scholar
OECD. 2020. “What Is the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Immigrants and Their Children?” https://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/policy-responses/what-is-the-impact-of-the-covid-19-pandemic-on-immigrants-and-their-children-e7cbb7de/.OECD2020https://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/policy-responses/what-is-the-impact-of-the-covid-19-pandemic-on-immigrants-and-their-children-e7cbb7de/.Search in Google Scholar
Peluffo, Cecilia, and Mariana Viollaz. 2021. “Intra-Household Exposure to Labor Market Risk in the Time of Covid-19: Lessons from Mexico.” Review of Economics of the Household, January. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11150-020-09541-8.PeluffoCeciliaViollazMariana2021“Intra-Household Exposure to Labor Market Risk in the Time of Covid-19: Lessons from Mexico.”Januaryhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11150-020-09541-8.Search in Google Scholar
Pew Hispanic Center. 2013. “A Demographic Portrait of Mexican-Origin Hispanics in the United States.”Pew Hispanic Center2013Search in Google Scholar
Ponce, Juan, Iliana Olivié, and Mercedes Onofa. 2011. “The Role of International Remittances in Health Outcomes in Ecuador: Prevention and Response to Shocks.” International Migration Review 45 (3): 727–45. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2011.00864.x.PonceJuanOliviéIlianaOnofaMercedes2011“The Role of International Remittances in Health Outcomes in Ecuador: Prevention and Response to Shocks.”45372745https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2011.00864.x.Search in Google Scholar
Ratha, Dilip, Eung Ju Kim, Sonia Plaza, and Ganesh Seshan. 2021. “Resilience: COVID-19 Crisis Through a Migration Lens. Migration and Development Brief 34.” Washington, D.C.: KNOMAD-World Bank.RathaDilipKimEung JuPlazaSoniaSeshanGanesh2021Washington, D.C.KNOMAD-World BankSearch in Google Scholar
Rosenzweig, Mark R, and Oded Stark. 1989. “Consumption Smoothing, Migration, and Marriage: Evidence from Rural India.” Journal of Political Economy 97 (4): 905–26.RosenzweigMark RStarkOded1989“Consumption Smoothing, Migration, and Marriage: Evidence from Rural India.”97490526Search in Google Scholar
Roser, Max, Hannah Ritchie, Esteban Ortiz-Ospina, and Joe Hasell. 2021. “Coronavirus (COVID-19) Deaths - Statistics and Research.” Our World in Data. 2021. https://ourworldindata.org/covid-deaths.RoserMaxRitchieHannahOrtiz-OspinaEstebanHasellJoe2021Our World in Data2021. https://ourworldindata.org/covid-deaths.Search in Google Scholar
Sirkeci, Ibrahim, Jeffrey H. Cohen, and Dilip Ratha, eds. 2012. Migration and Remittances during the Global Financial Crisis and Beyond. The World Bank. http://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/book/10.1596/978-0-8213-8826-6.SirkeciIbrahimCohenJeffrey H.RathaDilipeds.2012The World Bankhttp://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/book/10.1596/978-0-8213-8826-6.Search in Google Scholar
Stark, Oded, and David Bloom. 1985. “The New Economics of Labor Migration.” In: AEA Papers and Proceedings, May, 173–78.StarkOdedBloomDavid1985In:AEA Papers and ProceedingsMay17378Search in Google Scholar
Taylor, Edward J. 1999. “The New Economics of Labour Migration and the Role of Remittances in the Migration Process.” International Migration 37 (1): 63–87.TaylorEdward J.1999“The New Economics of Labour Migration and the Role of Remittances in the Migration Process.”3716387Search in Google Scholar
Taylor, Edward J., and Wyatt, T.J. 1996. “The Shadow Value of Migrant Remittances, Income and Inequality in a Household-Farm Economy.” Journal of Development Studies 32 (6): 899–912.TaylorEdward J.WyattT.J.1996“The Shadow Value of Migrant Remittances, Income and Inequality in a Household-Farm Economy.”326899912Search in Google Scholar
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (USBLS). 2021a. “Local Area Unemployment Statistics. Online Data Base.” 2021. www.bls.gov/data/.U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (USBLS)2021a2021. www.bls.gov/data/.Search in Google Scholar
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (USBLS). 2021b. “Unemployment Rate Rises to Record High 14.7 Percent in April 2020.” The Economics Daily. 2021. https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2020/unemployment-rate-rises-to-record-high-14-point-7-percent-in-april-2020.htm.U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (USBLS)2021bThe Economics Daily2021. https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2020/unemployment-rate-rises-to-record-high-14-point-7-percent-in-april-2020.htm.Search in Google Scholar
Valentino-DeVries, Jennifer, Denise Lu, and Gabriel J. X. Dance. 2020. “Location Data Says It All: Staying at Home During Coronavirus Is a Luxury.” The New York Times, April 3, 2020, sec. U.S. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/04/03/us/coronavirus-stay-home-rich-poor.html.Valentino-DeVriesJenniferLuDeniseDanceGabriel J. X.2020The New York TimesApril 3, 2020, sec. U.S. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/04/03/us/coronavirus-stay-home-rich-poor.html.Search in Google Scholar
World Bank. 2020. “World Bank Predicts Sharpest Decline of Remittances in Recent History.” Text/HTML. World Bank. April 22, 2020. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2020/04/22/world-bank-predicts-sharpest-decline-of-remittances-in-recent-history.World Bank2020World BankApril 22, 2020. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2020/04/22/world-bank-predicts-sharpest-decline-of-remittances-in-recent-history.Search in Google Scholar
World Bank.. 2021. “World Development Indicators Online Database.”World Bank2021Search in Google Scholar
Yang, Dean. 2008. “International Migration, Remittances and Household Investment: Evidence from Philippine Migrants’ Exchange Rate Shocks.” The Economic Journal 118 (528): 591–630. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2008.02134.x.YangDean2008“International Migration, Remittances and Household Investment: Evidence from Philippine Migrants’ Exchange Rate Shocks.”118528591630https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2008.02134.x.Search in Google Scholar
Yang, Dean, and Hwa-Jung Choi. 2007. “Are Remittances Insurance? Evidence from Rainfall Shocks in the Philippines.” The World Bank Economic Review 21 (2): 219–48.YangDeanChoiHwa-Jung2007“Are Remittances Insurance? Evidence from Rainfall Shocks in the Philippines.”21221948Search in Google Scholar