<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<p>Energy security and international competitiveness are two of the most fiercely discussed topics – especially in the light of the European Union (EU)’s dependence on Russia’s gas, oil, and coal. Both mentioned concepts are of special importance for the so-called EU new member states (EU NMS), which are undergoing the energy diversification process. The main goal of this paper is to analyze how energy security influences the international competitiveness of these countries. The study uses trade theories related to productivity differentials (Ricardian hypothesis) and differences in factor endowments (Heckscher–Ohlin hypothesis) as a basis for our econometric modeling. The results show that relative energy supply as well as physical and human capital relative endowments have a statistically significant impact on international competitiveness of the studied economies.</p>
</abstract>

Energy security and international competitiveness are two of the most fiercely discussed topics – especially in the light of the European Union (EU)’s dependence on Russia’s gas, oil, and coal. Both mentioned concepts are of special importance for the so-called EU new member states (EU NMS), which are undergoing the energy diversification process. The main goal of this paper is to analyze how energy security influences the international competitiveness of these countries. The study uses trade theories related to productivity differentials (Ricardian hypothesis) and differences in factor endowments (Heckscher–Ohlin hypothesis) as a basis for our econometric modeling. The results show that relative energy supply as well as physical and human capital relative endowments have a statistically significant impact on international competitiveness of the studied economies.

Energy security as a source of international competitiveness in new EU member states

International Journal of Management and Economics

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Energy security and international competitiveness are two of the most fiercely discussed topics – especially in the light of the European Union (EU)’s...

Energy security as a source of international competitiveness in new EU member states

Article Category: Empirical Paper

Published Online: Sep 30, 2023

Page range: 209 - 224

Received: Jul 15, 2022

Accepted: Jun 06, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ijme-2023-0015

Keywords
energy security, factor endowment theory, Heckscher–Ohlin trade model, international competitiveness, Ricardian trade model

© 2023 Honorata Nyga-Łukaszewska et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Energy security as a source of international competitiveness in new EU member states

Article Category: Empirical Paper

Published Online: Sep 30, 2023

Page range: 209 - 224

Received: Jul 15, 2022

Accepted: Jun 06, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ijme-2023-0015

Keywordsenergy security, factor endowment theory, Heckscher–Ohlin trade model, international competitiveness, Ricardian trade model

© 2023 Honorata Nyga-Łukaszewska et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Keywords
energy security, factor endowment theory, Heckscher–Ohlin trade model, international competitiveness, Ricardian trade model