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Journals
International Journal of Management and Economics
Volume 54 (2018): Issue 4 (December 2018)
Open Access
Dependent versus state-permeated capitalism: two basic options for emerging markets
Andreas Nölke
Andreas Nölke
| Dec 31, 2018
International Journal of Management and Economics
Volume 54 (2018): Issue 4 (December 2018)
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Article Category:
Research Article
Published Online:
Dec 31, 2018
Page range:
269 - 282
Received:
May 20, 2018
Accepted:
Dec 05, 2018
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.2478/ijme-2018-0026
Keywords
emerging markets
,
comparative capitalism
,
dependent market economies
,
state-permeated market economies
© 2018 Andreas Nölke, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.
Figure 1
Corporate governance: foreign direct investment stock as share of gross domestic product [2016]. Source: UNCTAD World Investment Report 2016, Annex table 07.
Figure 2
Corporate governance: levels of state control [2013]. Source: OECD, Product Market Regulation Database
Figure 3
Corporate finance: state ownership of banks in percent (1999–2010). Source: Bertay, C.A. et. al. (2015): Bank ownership and credit ower the business cylce: Is lending by state less procyclical? In: Journal of Banking & Finance 50 (2015) 326-339.
Figure 4
Industrial relations: nominal monthly average wages in US$ (2016). Source: International Labour Organization/Statistics and Database, ILO- Global Wage Report
Figure 5
Industrial relations: levels of public social expenditure as percentage of GDP (2016). Source: OECD Social Expenditure database, UN Database on Social Investment in Latin America and the Caribbean, National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog)
Figure 6
Innovation and training: public expenditures on research and development as a percentage of GDP. Source: World Bank Database
Figure 7
Domestic demand: regulation levels of national product markets (2013). Source: OECD Product Market Regulation Database
Figure 8
International economic integration: FDI regulatory restrictiveness index 2017. Source: OECD FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Database
Figure 9
International economic integration: international reserves minus gold in months of imports. Source: World Bank Database