<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<p>Approaching from an analysis of the work of Robert Brown (1773-1858) and Friedrich Welwitsch (1806–1872) on <italic>Rafflesia</italic> and <italic>Welwitschia,</italic> this article explores how the “natural method” became a tool for understanding extra-European flora in the nineteenth century. As botanists worked to detect “hidden affinities” between plants that would enable them to identify the so-called natural families to which even anomalous species belonged, they relied on comparison as their basic methodological procedure, making it essential for them to have access to collections. In their scientific writings, professional botanists tended to steer clear of any emphasis on plant exoticism. While botany engaged in dialogue with various types of approaches, the field essentially normalized the exotic. The article’s exploration of the hermetic style of scientific texts and the way botanists incorporated illustrators’ work sheds light on the complexity of the spaces where natural history was done, in a context where plants were circulating from around the globe.</p>
</abstract>

Approaching from an analysis of the work of Robert Brown (1773-1858) and Friedrich Welwitsch (1806–1872) on Rafflesia and Welwitschia, this article explores how the “natural method” became a tool for understanding extra-European flora in the nineteenth century. As botanists worked to detect “hidden affinities” between plants that would enable them to identify the so-called natural families to which even anomalous species belonged, they relied on comparison as their basic methodological procedure, making it essential for them to have access to collections. In their scientific writings, professional botanists tended to steer clear of any emphasis on plant exoticism. While botany engaged in dialogue with various types of approaches, the field essentially normalized the exotic. The article’s exploration of the hermetic style of scientific texts and the way botanists incorporated illustrators’ work sheds light on the complexity of the spaces where natural history was done, in a context where plants were circulating from around the globe.

Global Affinities: The Natural Method and Anomalous Plants in the Nineteenth Century

IHC-Nova FCSH, Pólo Universidade de Évora

HoST - Journal  of History of Science and Technology

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Approaching from an analysis of the work of Robert Brown (1773-1858) and Friedrich Welwitsch (1806–1872) on Rafflesia and Welwitschia, this article explores...

Global Affinities: The Natural Method and Anomalous Plants in the Nineteenth Century

Published Online: Jun 17, 2021

Page range: 39 - 70

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/host-2021-0003

Keywords
Robert Brown, natural method, exoticism

© 2021 Lorelai Kury et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Global Affinities: The Natural Method and Anomalous Plants in the Nineteenth Century

Published Online: Jun 17, 2021

Page range: 39 - 70

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/host-2021-0003

KeywordsRobert Brown, natural method, exoticism

© 2021 Lorelai Kury et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Keywords
Robert Brown, natural method, exoticism