1 |
Alexander (2018)31, USA |
Quasi |
83 SUD mothers with depression A comprehensive treatment facility |
30.5 48% <30 years. |
70/13 |
- MBSR- 2 h/week over 12 weeks.- workbook with guided stretching, yoga, relaxation exercise and meditations (iPod NANO) |
- |
BDI |
At baseline:MMI: 18.51 (11.1) Control: 16.46 (9.03) At posttest: mean difference- MMI: -3.9 (10.1)- Control: 6.8 (13.2)t (71) =-2.44, P < 0.05 |
- 92% unemployed- 75% white- Attrition rate: 32% MMIs and 29% control |
2 |
Bevan (2012)32, USA |
RCT |
75 inpatients with SUD42 males33 femalesDrug and alcohol treatment center |
42 (11) |
35/40 |
- A 5-d MBI training first.- Then 30 min./session over 14 weeks.- |
2 weeks. |
DASS-21 |
At 2 weeks. F/U Depression: MMI: 22.09 (11.69) to 8.40 (8.95)Waitlist: 28.1 (14.99) to 14.69 (12.34) |
- 97% white- 37% married- 57% Employed- 40% unemployed- 73% alcoholism- 35% opiates- 45% used antidepressants- 32% used anti-anxiety medicine |
3 |
Cooperman et al. (2021)33, USA |
RCT |
30 people with opioid use disorder and chronic pain 2 clinics in New Jersey, USA |
50.4 (8.8) |
15/15 |
Weekly as group format over 8 weeks, with 15 min. daily for home practice |
4 |
CES-D |
At 4 months F/UDepression: Mean difference: MORE: 7.7 (2.6), P = 0.012TAU: 14.9 (2.7), P < 0.001 |
- 53% whites- 83% unemployed- 53% had low back pain, 40% arthritis- 67% used Heroin in past 30 d |
4 |
De Souza et al. (2021)44, Brazil |
RCT |
Adults with smoking Outpatient public health tobacco treatment service in Brazil |
50.0 (10.5) |
14/18 |
MBRP- 120 min/session weekly over 8 weeks, included guided meditation, exercise, discussion and homework review |
4 |
HAD |
At 4 months F/U.Depression: MBRP = 6.86 (1.17)Control = 6.00 (1.03) |
- Small sample size- 63% Attrition rate |
5 |
Glasner-Edwards et al. (2017)34, USA |
RCT |
Stimulant dependent adults UCLA |
45.3 (8.9) |
14/12 |
MBRP- 75 min./session/week. over 8 weeks, with CD guided meditation- practice log with CD guided as home assignment |
1 |
BDI-II |
At 1 months F/UDepression: MMI: 14.5 (9.6) to 4.7 (6.9)HE: 15.6 (12.9) to 9.0 (8.5) |
- Small sample size- High attrition rate (41%)- 70% males- 44% African American- 44% unemployed- 63% never married- 55% cocaine- 44% methamphetamine- 43% were diagnosed with mood disorders.- 58% Attrition rate- Small sample size |
6 |
Hosseinzadeh et al. (2014)46, Turkey |
RCT |
35 males with drug-dependent (opium or heroin) who suffered from depression |
29.5 |
18/17 |
MBCT- 120 min/session over 8 weeks. |
- |
BDI-II |
At posttestDepression: MBCT: 26.75 (12.26) to 16.94 (7.64)Control: 24.52 (8.46) to 23.65 (8.05)F = 71.31, P = 0.000 |
- Small sample size |
7 |
Machado et al. (2020)45, Brazil |
RCT |
42 patients in SUD treatment from Outpatient clinics in city of Sao Paulo |
44 (11.2) |
10/6 |
MBRP- 120 min/session weekly over 8 weeks. |
3 months |
CES-D |
At 3 months F/UExperiment: 23.0 (13.7) to 12.4 (6.6)Control: 28.0 (14.4) to 27.1 (14.6) sig. |
- 50%-75% attrition rate |
8 |
Nakamura et al. (2015)35, USA |
RCT |
Women with SUD 89% not married/separated/divorced 100% whites At a facility in Salt Lake City, Utah |
MBB: 30.4 (8.3)TAU: 34.7 (10.2) Range 18-55 |
14/17 |
MBB- 20 sessions over 10 weeks. |
- |
CES-D |
At posttest DepressionMBB: 30.85 [27.94, 33.75] to 22.88 [19.59, 26.18]TAU: 31.11 [27.46, 34.76] to 24.19 [20.46, 27.91] |
- Included only women- No F/U |
9 |
Price et al. (2012)37, USA |
RCT |
Women with SUDNonprofit SUD treatment facility in the NW United States |
39Range19-58 |
31/15 |
MABT8 weekly sessions, 90 min/session |
9 |
BSI |
At 9 months F/UDepression: MABT 2.4 (0.34) to 0.90 (0.54)TAU: 2.2 (0.43) to 1.8 (0.69) |
- Small sample size- 100% women- Participants in intervention group were highly SES- 94% whites- 65% unemployed- 71% pt. w/AUD |
10 |
Price et al. (2019)36, USA |
RCT |
Women with SUD-Nonprofit SUD treatment facility in the NW United States |
35Range20-61 |
41/54 |
MABT8 weekly sessions, 90 min./session |
12 |
BDI-II |
At 12 months F/UDepressionMABT= 16.80 (11.1) to 12.30 (10.60)Control = 15.30 (10.50) to 11.50 (9.80) |
- 75% whites- 51% unemployed- 100% any reported traumatic event- 82% intimate partner violence- All females |
11 |
Rogojanski et al. (2011)47, Canada |
RCT |
Adults with smokingCanadian city |
40.34 (12.42) |
31/30 |
Mindfulness intervention- 2 sessions spaced 7 d apartSuppression intervention (to avoid themselves from experience by actively avoiding the thoughts and feeling that arise) |
7d |
DASS-21 |
At 7 d F/U.Depression: Mindfulness: 12.70 (11.11) to 8.26 (8.58) Suppression gr.: 10.61 (11.59) to 12.70 (10.63) F(1,44) = 8.09, P = 0.007, Sig. |
- The intervention was just a brief mindfulness intervention for coping with smoking urges- 41% participants were low nicotine dependence- 72% whites |
12 |
Ross et al. (2020)38, USA |
RCT |
Adults with SUD Two clinical sites |
38.44 (10.92) |
103/95 |
MBRP- 120 min/session weekly over 8 weeks, included guided meditation, exercise, discussion and homework review |
- |
BDI-II |
At posttest Depression MBRP = mean difference = -0.01 (0.45)Control = mean difference =- 0.27 (0.43) |
- 78% males- 48% non-whites |
13 |
Sarvandani et al. (2021)41, Iran |
Quasi |
Adults with SUD Addition treatment clinics in Kerman |
NR |
25/25 |
MBSR- 8 sessions over 8 weeks, included raisin meditation and body scan and sitting meditation and mindfulness movement |
- |
BDI-II |
At posttestDepressionMBI = 33.86 (9.82) to 28.68 (7.45)Control = 34.36 (9.86) to 33.84 (10.24) |
- Small sample size |
14 |
Shareh et al. (2018)42, Iran |
RCT |
40 adolescents with methamphetamine- addictedAddiction treatment center |
28.41 |
20/20 |
MBRP- 9, 60 min./session. biweekly over 4 weeks. |
- |
BDI-II |
At posttestDepression: MBRP: 29.4 (6.18) to 17.14 (5.59)Control: 31.27 (7.17) to 26.31 (6.64) |
- No F/U |
15 |
Spears, et al. (2017)39, USA |
RCT |
Adults with smoking |
> 18 years |
154/103 |
MBAT- 120 min/session over8 weeks, with group counseling |
- |
CESD |
- MBAT vs. Usual care Depression -.18[-0.40, 0.03], P = 0.099 |
- 48% African American- 42% non-Latino- 55% females- Mean 20 cigarettes/d |
16 |
Wongtongkam et al. (2018)49, Thailand |
RCT |
Adults with alcohol dependence Rehabilitation center, Thailand |
40.22 (8.74) |
23/15 |
Vipassana mindfulness meditation120 min/daily for consecutive day |
- |
BDI-21 |
At posttest: Depression: MMI: 16.04 (6.53) to 13.86 (9.18)Control: 17.27 (7.59) to 16.78 (8.54) |
- 100% males- Small sample size- Long-term F/U is needed- 90% of participants drank alcohol every day, two bottles of alcohol on weekend recruited by staffs—maybe selection bias |
17 |
Yadav (2016)48, India |
RCT |
Patients with AUD All malesCentral Institute of Psychiatry, India |
35.67 (7.75) |
15/15 |
Body scan meditation60 min/session |
- |
HAM-D |
HDRS: MMI: 3.0 (1.51) to 2.0 (1.61)Control: 3.66 (1.79) to 2.93 (1.49) |
- 100% males- 86% employed- 66.6% married- Small sample size- Severity of alcohol dependence (SADQ) of experimental gr. was 33.6 (5.64), while control gr. was 39.6 (5,68) |
18 |
Zemestani and Ottaviani (2016)43, Iran |
RCT |
74 adults with SUD At the treatment community center in Ahvaz, Iran |
30.1 (9.7) |
37/37 |
MBRP- 120 min/session/week. over 8 weeks. |
2 |
BDI-II |
At 2 months F/UDepressionMBRP: 31.2 (5.1) to 18.3 (4.7)Control: 30.8 (4.3) to 28.1 (4.3) Sig. (F = 30.7, P < 0.0001) |
- 80% males- 36% married- 30% divorced/separated- 64% unemployed- 40% methamphetamine- 18% cocaine- 44% were diagnosed with MDD- 37% comorbid anxiety disorders |
19 |
Zullig et al. (2021)40, USA |
Qua-si |
Patients receiving MOUD |
36.3 (NR) |
45/35 |
MBRP- 60 min./biweekly over 24 weeks. |
4 months |
ODSIS |
Depression score was different compared control group. (F = 5.94, P < 0.0001) |
- 27% attrition rate |