<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<sec><h3>Research background</h3>
<p>Capital investment financing has been cited as a critical element in economic growth the world over although there is no consensus regarding the significance, direction, and magnitude of the relationship.</p>
</sec>
<sec><h3>Purpose</h3>
<p>The article investigated the relationship between foreign direct investment, gross capital formation, personal remittances, and gross domestic product in Zimbabwe from 1960–2020.</p>
</sec>
<sec><h3>Research methodology</h3>
<p>The random effects model was used to examine this relationship using data collected from the World Development Indicators database. The random effects model was selected after performing the Hausman test.</p>
</sec>
<sec><h3>Results</h3>
<p>All the regression coefficients of the country’s gross domestic product reveal a direct or positive relationship with the three independent variables. Furthermore, the study reveals that gross capital formation had the highest contribution to Zimbabwe’s gross domestic product compared to that of foreign direct investment and personal remittances for the period under study. The coefficients of determination of the independent variables were significant. In other words, foreign direct investment accounted for 57.24%, gross capital formation 68.47%, and personal remittances 48.76% to foreign direct investment for the same period.</p>
</sec>
<sec><h3>Novelty</h3>
<p>The article closed the gap in knowledge by drawing attention to the relationship between foreign direct investment, gross capital formation, personal remittances, and gross domestic product in Zimbabwe.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>

Research background
Capital investment financing has been cited as a critical element in economic growth the world over although there is no consensus regarding the significance, direction, and magnitude of the relationship.

Purpose
The article investigated the relationship between foreign direct investment, gross capital formation, personal remittances, and gross domestic product in Zimbabwe from 1960–2020.

Research methodology
The random effects model was used to examine this relationship using data collected from the World Development Indicators database. The random effects model was selected after performing the Hausman test.

Results
All the regression coefficients of the country’s gross domestic product reveal a direct or positive relationship with the three independent variables. Furthermore, the study reveals that gross capital formation had the highest contribution to Zimbabwe’s gross domestic product compared to that of foreign direct investment and personal remittances for the period under study. The coefficients of determination of the independent variables were significant. In other words, foreign direct investment accounted for 57.24%, gross capital formation 68.47%, and personal remittances 48.76% to foreign direct investment for the same period.

Novelty
The article closed the gap in knowledge by drawing attention to the relationship between foreign direct investment, gross capital formation, personal remittances, and gross domestic product in Zimbabwe.

Foreign Direct Investment, Gross Capital Formation, Foreign Remittances, and Economic Growth in Zimbabwe

Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Research background
Capital investment financing has been cited as a critical element in economic growth the world over although there is no consensus...

Foreign Direct Investment, Gross Capital Formation, Foreign Remittances, and Economic Growth in Zimbabwe

Published Online: Dec 09, 2023

Page range: 261 - 274

Received: Apr 19, 2023

Accepted: Sep 25, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/foli-2023-0030

Keywords
Gross Capital Formation, Economic Growth, Domestic Investment, Foreign Remittances, Personal Remittances, Diaspora Remittances, Zimbabwe

© 2023 Alexander Maune et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Foreign Direct Investment, Gross Capital Formation, Foreign Remittances, and Economic Growth in Zimbabwe

Published Online: Dec 09, 2023

Page range: 261 - 274

Received: Apr 19, 2023

Accepted: Sep 25, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/foli-2023-0030

KeywordsGross Capital Formation, Economic Growth, Domestic Investment, Foreign Remittances, Personal Remittances, Diaspora Remittances, Zimbabwe

© 2023 Alexander Maune et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Keywords
Gross Capital Formation, Economic Growth, Domestic Investment, Foreign Remittances, Personal Remittances, Diaspora Remittances, Zimbabwe