This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Akroush, M., Akroush, S., 2004. Development of New Products. Amman: DarWael.AkroushM.AkroushS.2004Development of New ProductsAmmanDarWaelSearch in Google Scholar
Amiri, N.S., Shirkavand, S., Chalak, M., Rezaeei, N., 2017. Competitive Intelligence and Developing Sustainable Competitive Advantage. Ad-Minister, Vol. 30, pp.173–194. https://doi.org/10.17230/administer.30.9.AmiriN.S.ShirkavandS.ChalakM.RezaeeiN.2017Competitive Intelligence and Developing Sustainable Competitive AdvantageAd-Minister30173194https://doi.org/10.17230/administer.30.9.10.17230/ad-minister.30.9Search in Google Scholar
Ayag, Z., Ozdemir, R.G., 2007. An analytic network process-based approach to concept evaluation in a new product development environment. Journal of Engineering Design. Vol. 18, No. 3, pp.209–226. https://doi.org/10.1080/09544820600752740.AyagZ.OzdemirR.G.2007An analytic network process-based approach to concept evaluation in a new product development environmentJournal of Engineering Design183209226https://doi.org/10.1080/09544820600752740.10.1080/09544820600752740Search in Google Scholar
Bao, Y., 2020. Competitive intelligence and its impact on innovations in tourism industry of China: An empirical research. PloS one, Vol. 15, No. 7, pp.1–12. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236412.BaoY.2020Competitive intelligence and its impact on innovations in tourism industry of China: An empirical researchPloS one157112https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236412.10.1371/journal.pone.0236412739441832735590Search in Google Scholar
Barquin, R.C., 2001. What is knowledge management? Knowledge and innovation. Journal of Knowledge Management Consortium International, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp.127–143.BarquinR.C.2001What is knowledge management? Knowledge and innovationJournal of Knowledge Management Consortium International12127143Search in Google Scholar
Bergeron, P., Hiller, C.A., 2002. Competitive intelligence. Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, Vol. 36, No. 1, pp.353–390.BergeronP.HillerC.A.2002Competitive intelligenceAnnual Review of Information Science and Technology36135339010.1002/aris.1440360109Search in Google Scholar
Berraies, S., Achour, M., Chaher, M., 2015. Focusing The Mediating Role Of Knowledge Management Practices: How Does Institutional And Interpersonal Trust Support Exploitative And Exploratory Innovation?. Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR), Vol. 31, No. 4, pp.1479–1492. https://doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v31i4.9331.BerraiesS.AchourM.ChaherM.2015Focusing The Mediating Role Of Knowledge Management Practices: How Does Institutional And Interpersonal Trust Support Exploitative And Exploratory Innovation?Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR)31414791492https://doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v31i4.9331.10.19030/jabr.v31i4.9331Search in Google Scholar
Boateng, S.L., 2018. Structural equation modelling (SEM) made easy. Seattle, WA: Kindle Direct Publishing.BoatengS.L.2018Structural equation modelling (SEM) made easySeattle, WAKindle Direct PublishingSearch in Google Scholar
Calof, J., Skinner, B., 1999. Government's role in competitive intelligence: what's happening in Canada?. Competitive Intelligence Magazine, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp.20–23.CalofJ.SkinnerB.1999Government's role in competitive intelligence: what's happening in Canada?Competitive Intelligence Magazine222023Search in Google Scholar
Calof, J.L., Dishman, P., 2002. The intelligence process: Front-end to strategic planning: Working Paper, University of Ottawa, School of Management.CalofJ.L.DishmanP.2002The intelligence process: Front-end to strategic planning: Working PaperUniversity of Ottawa, School of ManagementSearch in Google Scholar
Cartwright, D., Boughton, P., Miller, S., 1995. Competitive Intelligence Systems: Relationship to Strategic Orientation and Perceived Usefulness. Journal of Managerial Issues, Vol. 7, pp.420–434.CartwrightD.BoughtonP.MillerS.1995Competitive Intelligence Systems: Relationship to Strategic Orientation and Perceived UsefulnessJournal of Managerial Issues742043410.1007/978-3-319-13147-4_27Search in Google Scholar
Chandra, M., Neelankavil, J.P., 2008. Product development and innovation for developing countries: Potential and challenges. The Journal of Management Development, Vol. 27, No. 10, pp.1017–1025. https://doi.org/10.1108/02621710810916277.ChandraM.NeelankavilJ.P.2008Product development and innovation for developing countries: Potential and challengesThe Journal of Management Development271010171025https://doi.org/10.1108/02621710810916277.10.1108/02621710810916277Search in Google Scholar
Cohen, J., 1988. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.CohenJ.1988Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciencesMahwah, NJLawrence ErlbaumSearch in Google Scholar
Connell, J., Edgar, G.C., Olex, B., Scholl, R., Shulman, T., Tietjen, R., 2001. Troubling successes and good failures: Successful new product development requires five critical factors: EMJ. Engineering Management Journal, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp.35–39. https://doi.org/10.1080/10429247.2001.11415136.ConnellJ.EdgarG.C.OlexB.SchollR.ShulmanT.TietjenR.2001Troubling successes and good failures: Successful new product development requires five critical factors: EMJEngineering Management Journal1343539https://doi.org/10.1080/10429247.2001.11415136.10.1080/10429247.2001.11415136Search in Google Scholar
Coyne, K., & Horn, J., 2008. McKinsey Global Survey Results: How companies respond to competitors. McKinsey Quarterly. Available from https://www.mckinsey.com [Accessed 15 December 2021].CoyneK.HornJ.2008McKinsey Global Survey Results: How companies respond to competitorsMcKinsey QuarterlyAvailable from https://www.mckinsey.com [Accessed 15 December 2021].Search in Google Scholar
Cummings, J., 2003. Knowledge sharing: a literature review. working paper. The World Bank, Washington, D.C.CummingsJ.2003Knowledge sharing: a literature reviewworking paper.The World BankWashington, D.C.Search in Google Scholar
de Almeida, F.C., Lesca, H., Canton, A.W.P., 2016. Intrinsic motivation for knowledge sharing – competitive intelligence process in a telecom company. Journal of Knowledge Management, Vol. 20, No. 6, pp.1282–1301. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-02-2016-0083.de AlmeidaF.C.LescaH.CantonA.W.P.2016Intrinsic motivation for knowledge sharing – competitive intelligence process in a telecom companyJournal of Knowledge Management20612821301https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-02-2016-0083.10.1108/JKM-02-2016-0083Search in Google Scholar
Derbyshire, J., Giovannetti, E., 2017. “Understanding the failure to understand New Product Development failures: Mitigating the uncertainty associated with innovating new products by combining scenario planning and forecasting”. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Vol. 125, pp.334–344.DerbyshireJ.GiovannettiE.2017“Understanding the failure to understand New Product Development failures: Mitigating the uncertainty associated with innovating new products by combining scenario planning and forecasting”Technological Forecasting and Social Change12533434410.1016/j.techfore.2017.02.007Search in Google Scholar
Deshpande, R., Zaltman, G., 1982. Factors Affecting the Use of Market Research Information: A Path Analysis. Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 19, pp.14–31.DeshpandeR.ZaltmanG.1982Factors Affecting the Use of Market Research Information: A Path AnalysisJournal of Marketing Research19143110.1177/002224378201900102Search in Google Scholar
Ding, J-L., Shi, B., 2021. Analysis and modeling of enterprise competitive intelligence based on social media user comments. Entrepreneurship Research Journal, Vol. 11, No.(2), pp.47–69. https://doi.org/10.1515/erj-2020-0206.DingJ-L.ShiB.2021Analysis and modeling of enterprise competitive intelligence based on social media user commentsEntrepreneurship Research Journal1124769https://doi.org/10.1515/erj-2020-0206.10.1515/erj-2020-0206Search in Google Scholar
Du Plessis, M., 2007. The role of knowledge management in innovation. Journal of Knowledge Management, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp.20–29. https://doi.org/10.1108/13673270710762684Du PlessisM.2007The role of knowledge management in innovationJournal of Knowledge Management1142029https://doi.org/10.1108/1367327071076268410.1108/13673270710762684Search in Google Scholar
Du Toit, A., Sewdass, N., 2014. Competitive Intelligence in Morocco. African Journal of Library, Archives and Information Science, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp.3–13.Du ToitA.SewdassN.2014Competitive Intelligence in MoroccoAfrican Journal of Library, Archives and Information Science241313Search in Google Scholar
Eidizadeh, R., Salehzadeh, R., Ali, C.E., 2017. Analysing the role of business intelligence, knowledge sharing and organizational innovation on gaining competitive advantage. Journal of Workplace Learning, Vol. 29, No. 4, pp.250–267. https://doi.org/10.1108/JWL-07-2016-0070.EidizadehR.SalehzadehR.AliC.E.2017Analysing the role of business intelligence, knowledge sharing and organizational innovation on gaining competitive advantageJournal of Workplace Learning294250267https://doi.org/10.1108/JWL-07-2016-0070.10.1108/JWL-07-2016-0070Search in Google Scholar
Elrehail, H., Emeagwali, O.L., Alsaad, A., Alzghoul, A., 2018. The impact of transformational and authentic leadership on innovation in higher education: the contingent role of knowledge sharing. Telematics and Informatics, Vol. 35, No. 1, pp.55–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2017.09.018.ElrehailH.EmeagwaliO.L.AlsaadA.AlzghoulA.2018The impact of transformational and authentic leadership on innovation in higher education: the contingent role of knowledge sharingTelematics and Informatics3515567https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2017.09.018.10.1016/j.tele.2017.09.018Search in Google Scholar
Awamleh, F., Ertugan, A., 2021. The Relationship between Information Technology Capabilities, Organizational Intelligence and Competitive Advantage. Sage Open, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp.1–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211015201.AwamlehF.ErtuganA.2021The Relationship between Information Technology Capabilities, Organizational Intelligence and Competitive AdvantageSage Open112114https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211015201.10.1177/21582440211015201Search in Google Scholar
Fehringer, D., Hohhof, B., Johnson, T., 2006. State of the Art Competitive Intelligence, (1st Ed.). Washington: Competitive Intelligence Foundation.FehringerD.HohhofB.JohnsonT.2006State of the Art Competitive Intelligence1st Ed.WashingtonCompetitive Intelligence FoundationSearch in Google Scholar
Ferreira, J., Coelho, A., Moutinho, L., 2021. Strategic alliances, exploration and exploitation and their impact on innovation and new product development: the effect of knowledge sharing. Management Decision, Vol. 59, No. 3, pp.524–567. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-09-2019-1239.FerreiraJ.CoelhoA.MoutinhoL.2021Strategic alliances, exploration and exploitation and their impact on innovation and new product development: the effect of knowledge sharingManagement Decision593524567https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-09-2019-1239.10.1108/MD-09-2019-1239Search in Google Scholar
Fores, B., Camison, C., 2016. Does incremental and radical innovation performance depend on different types of knowledge accumulation capabilities and organizational size?. Journal of Business Research, Vol. 69, No. 2, pp. 831–848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.07.006.ForesB.CamisonC.2016Does incremental and radical innovation performance depend on different types of knowledge accumulation capabilities and organizational size?Journal of Business Research692831848https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.07.006.10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.07.006Search in Google Scholar
Garcia-Alsina, M., Ortoll, E., Cobaris-Morales, J., 2013. Enabler and Inhibitor Factors Influencing Competitive Intelligence Practices. Aslib Proceedings, Vol. 65, No. 3, pp.262–288. https://doi.org/10.1108/00012531311330647.Garcia-AlsinaM.OrtollE.Cobaris-MoralesJ.2013Enabler and Inhibitor Factors Influencing Competitive Intelligence PracticesAslib Proceedings653262288https://doi.org/10.1108/00012531311330647.10.1108/00012531311330647Search in Google Scholar
Gitelman, L.D., Kozhevnikov, M.V., Chebotareva, G.S., 2021. Strategic intelligence of an organization amid uncertainty. International Journal of Energy Production and Management, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp.294–305. https://doi.org/10.2495/EQ-V6-N3-294-305.GitelmanL.D.KozhevnikovM.V.ChebotarevaG.S.2021Strategic intelligence of an organization amid uncertaintyInternational Journal of Energy Production and Management63294305https://doi.org/10.2495/EQ-V6-N3-294-305.10.2495/EQ-V6-N3-294-305Search in Google Scholar
Gunday, G., Ulusoy, G., Kilic, K., Alpkan, L., 2011. Effects of innovation types on firm performance. International Journal of Production Economics, Vol. 133, No. 2, pp.662–676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2011.05.014.GundayG.UlusoyG.KilicK.AlpkanL.2011Effects of innovation types on firm performanceInternational Journal of Production Economics1332662676https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2011.05.014.10.1016/j.ijpe.2011.05.014Search in Google Scholar
Gupta, B., Iyer, L.S., Aronson, J.E., 2000. Knowledge management: practices and challenges. Industrial Management and Data Systems, Vol. 100, No.1, pp.17–21. https://doi.org/10.1108/02635570010273018.GuptaB.IyerL.S.AronsonJ.E.2000Knowledge management: practices and challengesIndustrial Management and Data Systems10011721https://doi.org/10.1108/02635570010273018.10.1108/02635570010273018Search in Google Scholar
Gurteen, D., 1999. Creating a Knowledge Sharing Culture. Knowledge Management Magazine, Vol. 2, No.5, pp.1–4.GurteenD.1999Creating a Knowledge Sharing CultureKnowledge Management Magazine2514Search in Google Scholar
Hair, J.F., Arthur, H.M., Phillip, S., Mike, P., 2007. Research Methods for Business. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons.HairJ.F.ArthurH.M.PhillipS.MikeP.2007Research Methods for BusinessChichesterJohn Wiley and Sons10.1108/et.2007.49.4.336.2Search in Google Scholar
Hair, J.F., Hult, T.M., Ringle, C.M., Sarstedt, M., 2014. A primer on partial least squares structural equations modeling (PLS-SEM) (1st Ed). Thousand Oakes, CA: Sage.HairJ.F.HultT.M.RingleC.M.SarstedtM.2014A primer on partial least squares structural equations modeling (PLS-SEM)1st EdThousand Oakes, CASageSearch in Google Scholar
Hair, J.F., Hult, T.M., Ringle, C.M., Sarstedt, M., 2017. A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (2nd Ed). Thousand Oakes, CA: Sage.HairJ.F.HultT.M.RingleC.M.SarstedtM.2017A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM)2nd EdThousand Oakes, CASageSearch in Google Scholar
Hakmaoui, A., Oubrich, M., Calof, J., El Ghazi, H., 2022. Towards an anticipatory system incorporating corporate foresight and competitive intelligence in creating knowledge: a longitudinal Moroccan bank case study. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Vol. 174, pp.1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121139.HakmaouiA.OubrichM.CalofJ.El GhaziH.2022Towards an anticipatory system incorporating corporate foresight and competitive intelligence in creating knowledge: a longitudinal Moroccan bank case studyTechnological Forecasting and Social Change174110https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121139.10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121139Search in Google Scholar
Hauser, J., Tellis, G.J., Griffin, A., 2006. Research on Innovation: A Review and Agenda for Marketing Science. Marketing Science, Vol. 25, No. 6, pp.687–717. https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.1050.0144.HauserJ.TellisG.J.GriffinA.2006Research on Innovation: A Review and Agenda for Marketing ScienceMarketing Science256687717https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.1050.0144.10.1287/mksc.1050.0144Search in Google Scholar
Hoonsopon, D., Ruenrom, G., 2012. The Impact of Organizational Capabilities on the Development of Radical and Incremental Product Innovation and Product Innovation Performance: JMI. Journal of Managerial Issues, Vol. 24, No. 3, pp.250–276.HoonsoponD.RuenromG.2012The Impact of Organizational Capabilities on the Development of Radical and Incremental Product Innovation and Product Innovation Performance: JMIJournal of Managerial Issues243250276Search in Google Scholar
Iheanachor, N., Umukoro, I.O., David-West, O., 2021. The role of product development practices on new product performance: Evidence from Nigeria's financial services providers. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Vol. 164, pp.1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120470.IheanachorN.UmukoroI.O.David-WestO.2021The role of product development practices on new product performance: Evidence from Nigeria's financial services providersTechnological Forecasting and Social Change164110https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120470.10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120470789368233664533Search in Google Scholar
Jansen, J.J. P., Van Den Bosch, F.A.J., Volberda, H.W., 2006. Exploratory Innovation, Exploitative Innovation, and Performance: Effects of Organizational Antecedents and Environmental Moderators. Management Science, Vol. 52, No. 11, pp.1661–1674. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1060.0576.JansenJ.J. P.Van Den BoschF.A.J.VolberdaH.W.2006Exploratory Innovation, Exploitative Innovation, and Performance: Effects of Organizational Antecedents and Environmental ModeratorsManagement Science521116611674https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1060.0576.10.1287/mnsc.1060.0576Search in Google Scholar
Jordan Chamber of Industry, 2022. https://www.jci.org.jo/Chamber/SectorStudy/120142, (accessed 30 June 2021).Jordan Chamber of Industry2022https://www.jci.org.jo/Chamber/SectorStudy/120142, (accessed 30 June 2021).Search in Google Scholar
Judson, K., Schoenbachler, D.D., Gordon, G.L., Ridnour, R.E., Weilbaker, D.C., 2006. The new product development process: Let the voice of the salesperson be heard. Journal of Product & Brand Management, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp.194–202. https://doi.org/10.1108/10610420610668630.JudsonK.SchoenbachlerD.D.GordonG.L.RidnourR.E.WeilbakerD.C.2006The new product development process: Let the voice of the salesperson be heardJournal of Product & Brand Management153194202https://doi.org/10.1108/10610420610668630.10.1108/10610420610668630Search in Google Scholar
Kahaner, L., 1998. Competitive Intelligence: How to Gather, Analyze and Use Information to Move your Business to the Top. New York, NY: Touchstone.KahanerL.1998Competitive Intelligence: How to Gather, Analyze and Use Information to Move your Business to the TopNew York, NYTouchstoneSearch in Google Scholar
Kaivo-oja, J., 2012. Weak signals analysis, knowledge management theory and systemic socio-cultural transitions. Futures, Vol. 44, No. 3, pp.206–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2011.10.003.Kaivo-ojaJ.2012Weak signals analysis, knowledge management theory and systemic socio-cultural transitionsFutures443206217https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2011.10.003.10.1016/j.futures.2011.10.003Search in Google Scholar
Kotler, P., 1994. Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning, Implementation, and Control (8th Edition). Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall.KotlerP.1994Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning, Implementation, and Control8th EditionUpper Saddle RiverPrentice HallSearch in Google Scholar
Lesca, H., Lesca, N., 2011. Weak Signals for Strategic Intelligence. London: ISTE.LescaH.LescaN.2011Weak Signals for Strategic IntelligenceLondonISTE10.1002/9781118602775Search in Google Scholar
Liebowitz, J., 2002. Facilitating innovation through knowledge sharing: A look at the US Naval Surface Warfare Center-Carderock Division. Journal of Computer Information Systems, Vol. 42, No. 25, pp.1–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2002.11647604.LiebowitzJ.2002Facilitating innovation through knowledge sharing: A look at the US Naval Surface Warfare Center-Carderock DivisionJournal of Computer Information Systems422516https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2002.11647604.Search in Google Scholar
Lin, H.F., 2007. Knowledge sharing and firm innovation capability: an empirical study. International Journal of Manpower, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp. 315–332. https://doi.org/10.1108/01437720710755272.LinH.F.2007Knowledge sharing and firm innovation capability: an empirical studyInternational Journal of Manpower284315332https://doi.org/10.1108/01437720710755272.10.1108/01437720710755272Search in Google Scholar
Lin, F., Evans, R.D., Kharel, R., Williams, R.A,. 2022. Competitor intelligence and product innovation: the role of open-mindedness and interfunctional coordination. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 69, no. 2, pp.314–328. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2019.2943359.LinF.EvansR.D.KharelR.WilliamsR.A,.2022Competitor intelligence and product innovation: the role of open-mindedness and interfunctional coordinationIEEE Transactions on Engineering Management692314328https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2019.2943359.10.1109/TEM.2019.2943359Search in Google Scholar
Marquis, J.A., 2019. Roadmap to a Successful Product Development: From Concept to Launch. University of Bridgeport.MarquisJ.A.2019Roadmap to a Successful Product Development: From Concept to LaunchUniversity of BridgeportSearch in Google Scholar
Maungwa, T., Fourie, I., 2018. Competitive intelligence failures: An information behaviour lens to key intelligence and information needs. Aslib Journal of Information Management, Vol. 70, No. 4, pp.367–389. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJIM-01-2018-0018.MaungwaT.FourieI.2018Competitive intelligence failures: An information behaviour lens to key intelligence and information needsAslib Journal of Information Management704367389https://doi.org/10.1108/AJIM-01-2018-0018.10.1108/AJIM-01-2018-0018Search in Google Scholar
Mc Grane, S.J., 2016. Knowledge Sharing in Multicultural Organizations. Walden University.Mc GraneS.J.2016Knowledge Sharing in Multicultural OrganizationsWalden UniversitySearch in Google Scholar
Mehmet Ali Köseoglu, Mehraliyev, F., Altin, M., Okumus, F., 2021. Competitor intelligence and analysis (CIA) model and online reviews: integrating big data text mining with network analysis for strategic analysis. Tourism Review of AIEST - International Association of Scientific Experts in Tourism, Vol. 76, No. 3, pp.529–552. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-10-2019-0406.KöseogluMehmet AliMehraliyevF.AltinM.OkumusF.2021Competitor intelligence and analysis (CIA) model and online reviews: integrating big data text mining with network analysis for strategic analysisTourism Review of AIEST - International Association of Scientific Experts in Tourism763529552https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-10-2019-0406.10.1108/TR-10-2019-0406Search in Google Scholar
Moneme, C.P., Nzewi, H.N., Mgbemena, I.C., 2017. Competitive intelligence and product development in selected pharmaceutical firms in Anambra state of Nigeria. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, vol. 7, No. 4, pp.288–299.MonemeC.P.NzewiH.N.MgbemenaI.C.2017Competitive intelligence and product development in selected pharmaceutical firms in Anambra state of NigeriaInternational Journal of Scientific and Research Publications74288299Search in Google Scholar
Moore, D.A., 2011. A Modified Delphi Study of Leadership Profiles of the New Product Development Process Stages. University of Phoenix.MooreD.A.2011A Modified Delphi Study of Leadership Profiles of the New Product Development Process StagesUniversity of PhoenixSearch in Google Scholar
Nasri, W., 2012. Conceptual model of strategic benefit of competitive intelligence process. International Journal of Business and Commerce, Vol. 1, No. 6, pp.25–35.NasriW.2012Conceptual model of strategic benefit of competitive intelligence processInternational Journal of Business and Commerce162535Search in Google Scholar
Nemutanzhela, P., Iyamu, T., 2011. The impact of competitive intelligence on products and services innovation in organizations. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, Vol. 2, No. 11, pp.39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2011.021107NemutanzhelaP.IyamuT.2011The impact of competitive intelligence on products and services innovation in organizationsInternational Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications2113944http://dx.doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2011.02110710.14569/IJACSA.2011.021107Search in Google Scholar
Nonaka, I. and Takeuchi, H., 1995. The Knowledge-Creating Company: How Japanese Companies Create the Dynamics of Innovation. New York, NY: Oxford University press.NonakaI.TakeuchiH.1995The Knowledge-Creating Company: How Japanese Companies Create the Dynamics of InnovationNew York, NYOxford University press10.1016/0024-6301(96)81509-3Search in Google Scholar
Norman, D.A., Verganti, R., 2014. Incremental and radical innovation: Design research vs. technology and meaning change. Design Issues, Vol. 30, No. 1, pp.78–96. https://doi.org/10.1162/DESI_a_00250.NormanD.A.VergantiR.2014Incremental and radical innovation: Design research vs. technology and meaning changeDesign Issues3017896https://doi.org/10.1162/DESI_a_00250.10.1162/DESI_a_00250Search in Google Scholar
Omede, N. K., Egwuenu, A. S., Ibekwe, E. M., 2020. Competitive Intelligence and Product Development/Innovations in Pharmaceutical Firms in Lagos State. Nigeria Journal Ekonomic Akuntansi dan Manajemen, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp.92–110. https://doi.org/10.19184/jeam.v19i2.17845.OmedeN. K.EgwuenuA. S.IbekweE. M.2020Competitive Intelligence and Product Development/Innovations in Pharmaceutical Firms in Lagos StateNigeria Journal Ekonomic Akuntansi dan Manajemen19292110https://doi.org/10.19184/jeam.v19i2.17845.10.19184/jeam.v19i2.17845Search in Google Scholar
Pellissier, R., Nenzhelele, T.E., 2013. Towards a universal definition of competitive intelligence. South African Journal of Information Management, Vol. 15, No.2, pp.1–7. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajim.v15i2.559.PellissierR.NenzheleleT.E.2013Towards a universal definition of competitive intelligenceSouth African Journal of Information Management15217https://doi.org/10.4102/sajim.v15i2.559.10.4102/sajim.v15i2.559Search in Google Scholar
Preacher, K.J., Hayes, A.F., 2008. Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in simple and multiple mediation models. Behavior Research Methods, Vol. 40, pp.879–891. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.40.3.879.PreacherK.J.HayesA.F.2008Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in simple and multiple mediation modelsBehavior Research Methods40879891https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.40.3.879.10.3758/BRM.40.3.87918697684Search in Google Scholar
Ryu, S., Ho, S.H., Han, I., 2003. Knowledge sharing behavior of physicians in hospitals. Expert Systems with Applications, Vol. 25, No. 1, pp.113–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0957-4174(03)00011-3.RyuS.HoS.H.HanI.2003Knowledge sharing behavior of physicians in hospitalsExpert Systems with Applications251113122https://doi.org/10.1016/S0957-4174(03)00011-3.10.1016/S0957-4174(03)00011-3Search in Google Scholar
Saayman, A., Pienaar, J., de Pelsmacker, P., Viviers, W., Cuyvers, L., Muller, M., Jegers, M., 2008. Competitive intelligence: construct exploration, validation and equivalence. Aslib Proceedings, Vol. 60, No.4, pp.383–411. https://doi.org/10.1108/00012530810888006.SaaymanA.PienaarJ.de PelsmackerP.ViviersW.CuyversL.MullerM.JegersM.2008Competitive intelligence: construct exploration, validation and equivalenceAslib Proceedings604383411https://doi.org/10.1108/00012530810888006.10.1108/00012530810888006Search in Google Scholar
Salunke, S., Weerawardena, J., McColl-Kennedy, J. R., 2019. The central role of knowledge integration capability in service innovation-based competitive strategy. Industrial Marketing Management, Vol. 76, pp.144–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmaman.2018.07.004.SalunkeS.WeerawardenaJ.McColl-KennedyJ. R.2019The central role of knowledge integration capability in service innovation-based competitive strategyIndustrial Marketing Management76144156https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmaman.2018.07.004.10.1016/j.indmarman.2018.07.004Search in Google Scholar
Sawka, K., Francis, D., Herring, J., 1995. Evaluating Business Intelligence Systems: How Does Your Company Rate?. Competitive Intelligence Review, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp.22–25.SawkaK.FrancisD.HerringJ.1995Evaluating Business Intelligence Systems: How Does Your Company Rate?Competitive Intelligence Review64222510.1002/cir.3880060309Search in Google Scholar
Schoemaker, P.J.H., Day, G.S., 2009. How to make sense of weak signals. MIT Sloan Management Review, Vol. 50, No. 3, pp.81–89.SchoemakerP.J.H.DayG.S.2009How to make sense of weak signalsMIT Sloan Management Review5038189Search in Google Scholar
Scip.org, 2017. Code of ethics – Strategic and Competitive Intelligence Professionals (SCIP). available at: www.scip.org/?pageCodeofEthics (Accessed 30 June 2021).Scip.org2017Code of ethics – Strategic and Competitive Intelligence Professionals (SCIP)available at: www.scip.org/?pageCodeofEthics (Accessed 30 June 2021).Search in Google Scholar
Sharma, R.S., Djiaw, V., 2011. Realising the strategic impact of business intelligence tools. VINE, 41(2), pp.113–131. https://doi.org/10.1108/03055721111134772.SharmaR.S.DjiawV.2011Realising the strategic impact of business intelligence toolsVINE412113131https://doi.org/10.1108/03055721111134772.10.1108/03055721111134772Search in Google Scholar
Sheng, M. L., Chien, I., 2016. Rethinking organizational learning orientation on radical and incremental innovation in high-tech firms. Journal of Business Research. 69(6), pp.2302–2308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.12.046ShengM. L.ChienI.2016Rethinking organizational learning orientation on radical and incremental innovation in high-tech firmsJournal of Business Research69623022308https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.12.04610.1016/j.jbusres.2015.12.046Search in Google Scholar
Tanev, S., Bailetti, T., 2008. Competitive intelligence information and innovation in small Canadian firms. European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 42, No. 7, pp.786–803. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560810877150.TanevS.BailettiT.2008Competitive intelligence information and innovation in small Canadian firmsEuropean Journal of Marketing427786803https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560810877150.10.1108/03090560810877150Search in Google Scholar
Tsitoura, N., Stephens, D., 2012. Development and evaluation of a framework to explain causes of competitive intelligence failures. Information Research, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp.1–10. http://InformationR.net/ir/17-2/paper521.html.TsitouraN.StephensD.2012Development and evaluation of a framework to explain causes of competitive intelligence failuresInformation Research172110http://InformationR.net/ir/17-2/paper521.html.Search in Google Scholar
Tsuchimoto, I., Kajikawa, Y., 2022. Competitive intelligence practices in Japanese companies: multicase studies. Aslib Journal of Information Management, ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJIM-05-2021-0133.TsuchimotoI.KajikawaY.2022Competitive intelligence practices in Japanese companies: multicase studiesAslib Journal of Information Managementahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJIM-05-2021-0133.10.1108/AJIM-05-2021-0133Search in Google Scholar
Valle, S., Avella, L., 2003. Cross-functionality and leadership of the new product development teams. European Journal of Innovation Management, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp.32–47. https://doi.org/10.1108/14601060310456319.ValleS.AvellaL.2003Cross-functionality and leadership of the new product development teamsEuropean Journal of Innovation Management613247https://doi.org/10.1108/14601060310456319.10.1108/14601060310456319Search in Google Scholar
Van Den Hooff, B., De Ridder, J. A., 2004. Knowledge sharing in context: The influence of organizational commitment, communication climate and CMC use on knowledge sharing. Journal of Knowledge Management, Vol. 8, No. 6, pp.117–130. https://doi.org/10.1108/13673270410567675.Van Den HooffB.De RidderJ. A.2004Knowledge sharing in context: The influence of organizational commitment, communication climate and CMC use on knowledge sharingJournal of Knowledge Management86117130https://doi.org/10.1108/13673270410567675.10.1108/13673270410567675Search in Google Scholar
Viviers, W., Saayman, A., Muller, M.L., Calof, J., 2002. Competitive intelligence practices: a South African study. South African Journal of Business Management, Vol. 33, No. 3, pp.27–37. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajbm.v33i3.703.ViviersW.SaaymanA.MullerM.L.CalofJ.2002Competitive intelligence practices: a South African studySouth African Journal of Business Management3332737https://doi.org/10.4102/sajbm.v33i3.703.10.4102/sajbm.v33i3.703Search in Google Scholar
Wang, S., Noe, R.A., 2010. Knowledge sharing: A review and directions for future research. Human Resource Management Review, Vol. 20, pp.115–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2009.10.001.WangS.NoeR.A.2010Knowledge sharing: A review and directions for future researchHuman Resource Management Review20115131https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2009.10.001.10.1016/j.hrmr.2009.10.001Search in Google Scholar
Wheelen, Thomas L., Hunger, J. David., 2012. Strategic management and business policy: toward global sustainability (13th Ed.). Boston: Pearson.WheelenThomas L.HungerJ. David.2012Strategic management and business policy: toward global sustainability13th Ed.BostonPearsonSearch in Google Scholar
Yang, H.L., Wu, T.C., 2008. Knowledge sharing in an organization. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Vol. 85, No. 8, pp.1128–1156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2007.11.008.YangH.L.WuT.C.2008Knowledge sharing in an organizationTechnological Forecasting and Social Change85811281156https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2007.11.008.10.1016/j.techfore.2007.11.008Search in Google Scholar
Zhi-Hong, S., Li-Bo, F. Shu, C., 2008. Knowledge Sharing and Innovation Capability: Does Absorptive Capacity Function as a Mediator?. International Conference on Management Science & Engineering (15th), September 10–12, Long Beach, USA. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMSE.2008.4669030Zhi-HongS.Li-BoF.ShuC.2008Knowledge Sharing and Innovation Capability: Does Absorptive Capacity Function as a Mediator?International Conference on Management Science & Engineering (15th)September 10–12Long Beach, USAhttps://doi.org/10.1109/ICMSE.2008.466903010.1109/ICMSE.2008.4669030Search in Google Scholar