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Figure 1

Location of Gomilshanski lisy National Nature Park and sample plots (1 – plot of clear felling in the managed zone; 2 – plot of selective sanitary felling in the managed zone; 3 – protected zone; 4 – zone of regulated recreation; 5 – zone of stationary recreation)
Location of Gomilshanski lisy National Nature Park and sample plots (1 – plot of clear felling in the managed zone; 2 – plot of selective sanitary felling in the managed zone; 3 – protected zone; 4 – zone of regulated recreation; 5 – zone of stationary recreation)

Figure 2

Characteristics of climate in the territory of Gomilshansky lisy National Nature Park (Zmiyiv meteorological station, 49.664N, 36.273E, 112 m a.s.l., climate class DFB. Years: 1990–2019 (Zepner et al. 2020)
Characteristics of climate in the territory of Gomilshansky lisy National Nature Park (Zmiyiv meteorological station, 49.664N, 36.273E, 112 m a.s.l., climate class DFB. Years: 1990–2019 (Zepner et al. 2020)

Figure 3

Design of window trap (Skrylnik and Bieliavtsev 2020)
Design of window trap (Skrylnik and Bieliavtsev 2020)

Figure 4

Number of xylophagous species in different zones of Gomilshanski lisy National Nature Park
Number of xylophagous species in different zones of Gomilshanski lisy National Nature Park

Figure 5

Menhinick index of xylophagous insects in different zones of Gomilshanski lisy National Nature Park
Menhinick index of xylophagous insects in different zones of Gomilshanski lisy National Nature Park

Figure 6

Xylophagous species abundance in in different zones of Gomilshanski lisy National Nature Park
Xylophagous species abundance in in different zones of Gomilshanski lisy National Nature Park

Figure 7

Dominance of xylophagous insects in different zones of Gomilshanski lisy National Nature Park
Dominance of xylophagous insects in different zones of Gomilshanski lisy National Nature Park

Figure 8

Clusters of sample plots of Gomilshanski lisy National Nature Park by xylophagous insect occurrence
Clusters of sample plots of Gomilshanski lisy National Nature Park by xylophagous insect occurrence

Figure 9

Competition level between xylophages at the different sample plots of Gomilshanski lisy National Nature Park
Competition level between xylophages at the different sample plots of Gomilshanski lisy National Nature Park

Location of sample plots

Sample plots Latitude [°N] Longitude [°E]
1. Plot of clear felling in the managed zone 49.5962 36.2427
2. Plot of selective sanitary felling in the managed zone 49.6204 36.2782
3. Protected zone 49.6109 36.2895
4. Zone of regulated recreation 49.6092 36.3007
5. Zone of stationary recreation 49.6204 36.3176

Xylophagous beetles (Coleoptera) in different zones of Gomilshanski lisy National Nature Park

Species Insect counts per groups of sample plots
plot of clear felling in the managed zone plot of selective sanitary felling in the managed zone zone of stationary recreation zone of regulated recreation protected zone Total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Curculionidae: Scolytinae
Anisandrus dispar(Fabricius, 1792) 199 87 222 413 426 1347
Anisandrus maiche(Stark, 1936) 5 8 4 0 0 17
Dryocoetes villosus(Fabricius, 1792) 0 1 0 0 1 2
Hylesinus crenatus(Fabricius, 1787) 0 0 2 1 0 3
Hylesinus toranio(Danthoine, 1788) 33 0 2 2 14 51
Hylesinus varius(Fabricius, 1775) 6 0 14 0 2 22
Lymantor coryli(Perris, 1855) 0 1 0 0 0 1
Pteleobius vittatus(Fabricius, 1787) 0 0 21 1 0 22
Scolytus intricatus(Ratzeburg, 1837) 2 12 6 0 2 22
Scolytus koenigi(Schevyrew, 1890) 2 3 4 7 2 18
Scolytus laevis(F. Chapuis, 1869) 0 2 0 0 0 2
Scolytus mali(Bechstein, 1805) 1 0 3 0 0 4
Scolytus multistriatus(Marsham, 1802) 8 18 22 3 1 52
Scolytus pygmaeus(Fabricius, 1787) 0 0 1 0 0 1
Scolytus rugulosus(Müller, 1818) 0 0 4 0 0 4
Scolytus sp. 0 0 0 2 0 2
Trypodendron signatum(Fabricius, 1792) 0 1 0 2 4 7
Xyleborinus attenuatus(Eichhoff, 1876) 36 18 19 43 73 189
Xyleborinus saxesenii(Ratzeburg, 1837) 701 854 2053 1469 2718 7795
Xyleborus dryographus(Ratzeburg, 1837) 5 3 1 4 1 14
Xyleborus monographus(Fabricius, 1792) 26 10 26 42 87 191
Curculionidae: Cossoninae
Rhyncolus ater(Linnaeus, 1758) 2 0 1 0 0 3
Cerambycidae
Cerambyx (Microceram byx) scopolii(Fuessly, 1775) 5 1 1 0 7
Leioderes kollari(Redtenbacher, 1849) 0 3 0 0 0 3
Leiopus linnei(Wallin, Nylander, Kvamme, 2009) 2 0 0 0 0 2
Mesosa curculionoides(Linnaeus, 1761) 1 0 2 0 0 3
Plagionotus arcuatus(Linnaeus, 1758) 1 0 0 0 0 1
Plagionotus detritus(Linnaeus, 1758) 1 0 0 0 0 1
Pogonocherus hispidulus(Piller, Mitterpacher, 1783) 2 0 1 2 0 5
Pyrrhidium sanguineum(Linnaeus, 1758) 3 0 3 1 1 8
Rhagium (Megarhagium) mordax(De Geer, 1775) 1 0 0 0 0 1
Rhagium sycophanta(Schrank von Paula, 1781) 0 1 3 1 5
Ropalopus macropus(Germar, 1824) 0 0 0 1 0 1
Stenocorus (Anisorus) quercus(Gotz, 1783) 0 1 0 0 0 1
Xylotrechus arvicola(Olivier, 1795) 0 1 0 0 0 1
Histeridae
Abraeus granulum(Erichson, 1839) 1 1 1 0 4 7
Lymexilidae
Elateroides dermestoides(Fleming, 1921) 2 0 0 1 77 80
Bostrichidae
Bostrichus capucinus(Linnaeus, 1758) 0 1 0 1 0 2
Buprestidae
Agrilus angustulus(Illiger, 1803) 1 0 0 0 0 1
Agrilus hastulifer(Ratzeburg, 1839) 0 1 0 0 0 1
Agrilus sulcicollis(Boisduval, Lacordaire, 1835) 1 2 0 0 0 3
Chrysobothris affinis(Fabricius, 1794) 0 0 0 1 0 1
Total individuals 1047 1030 2415 1997 3414 9903
Total species 25 22 22 19 16 42

The proportion of the most abundant xylophagous beetles (Coleoptera) in different zones of Gomilshanski lisy National Nature Park*

Species Insect counts per groups of sample plots
plot of clear felling in the managed zone plot of selective sanitary felling in the managed zone zone of stationary recreation zone of regulated recreation protected zone Total
Xyleborinus saxesenii 67.0 82.9 85.0 73.6 79.6 78.7
Anisandrus dispar 19.0 8.5 9.2 20.7 12.5 13.6
Xyleborus monographus 2.5 1.0 1.1 2.1 2.6 1.9
Xyleborinus attenuatus 3.4 1.8 0.8 2.1 2.1 1.9
Elateroides dermestoides 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 2.3 0.8
Scolytus multistriatus 0.8 1.8 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.5
Hylesinus toranio 3.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5
Hylesinus varius 0.6 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.3
Pteleobius vittatus 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.2
Scolytus intricatus 0.2 1.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.2
Scolytus koenigi 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2
Anisandrus maiche 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2
Total for these species 97.4 98.1 99.1 99.2 99.7 99.0

Calculation of Sorenson–Chekanovsky index (Csc) for xylophagous complexes in the different sample plots of Gomilshanski lisy National Nature Park

Group of sample plots (zone) A Species number in A Group of sample plots (zone) B Species number in B Number of common species for A and B Csc
Selective sanitary felling 22 Protected 16 12 0.63
Selective sanitary felling 22 Regulated recreation 19 10 0.49
Selective sanitary felling 22 Clear felling 25 12 0.51
Selective sanitary felling 22 Stationary recreation 22 11 0.50
Protected 16 Regulated recreation 19 11 0.63
Protected 16 Clear felling 25 13 0.63
Protected 16 Stationary recreation 22 13 0.68
Regulated recreation 19 Clear felling 25 12 0.55
Regulated recreation 19 Stationary recreation 22 12 0.59
Clear felling 25 Stationary recreation 22 17 0.72
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Language:
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Life Sciences, Plant Science, Medicine, Veterinary Medicine