<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<p>In January 2020, the UK Parliament completed the long-awaited ratification process for the 2018 negotiated EU-BREXIT divorce agreement. After four tumultuous years of UK public contestations, including three general elections in less than five years, the forced resignation of two Prime Ministers after multiple internal Parliamentary votes of ‘no confidence’, the scheduling of an illegal closure of Parliament by the Prime Minister to block BREXIT debates, and the public and divisive ‘Get BREXIT done’ campaign in the December 2019 general election, the UK Conservative Party finally succeeded in securing a majority in Parliament and in moving the agenda. The UK begins a 2020 transition period for its permanent departure from the European Union. Even though the long list of unresolved demands outlined by UK citizens in the original 2016 BREXIT vote focused on “the politics of resentment” and a perceived breach of the social contract inherent in democracy, it is not clear that those domestic BREXIT concerns about social investments in housing, health care services, jobs, and education will even be addressed as part of the UK-EU scheduled negotiations in the transition period. The transition period and its negotiated agreements will be governed by the parameters of The Political Declaration ratified in January 2020. While not legally binding, The Declaration publishes extensive guidelines to govern negotiation processes and outcomes between the parties for regional economic capital and international finance settlements as well as parameters for thirteen sectors for global competition / cooperation including mandatory accession by the UK to certain WTO treaties. Large economic sectors for regional transactions including all transportation /energy sectors, public procurement, intellectual property, financial services and economic capital movement will still be governed by “good faith” requirements embedded in TEU Article 50 moving forward. The domestic BREXIT “politics of resentment” is not unique to the UK as national elections 2016–2018 across the Continent also routinely evidenced this citizen resentment as awidespread phenomenon. Even the EU Parliament elections of May 2019 which had one of the highest voter turnouts across the Continent shifted the internal operation of the EUP for the first time in forty-five years. The European Union as aregional entity is once again faced with issues of differentiated integration as it steps forward to not only reshape economic relations for the Common Market but also to ensure support by its State members for values of participatory democracy and the protection of individual liberty across arange of borders and changing international and regional circumstances. The door is wide open now for EU institutional re-evaluation and re-ordering in this transition period as the UK makes is permanent departure. Former Eastern Bloc States along with Greece and Italy want a more empowered infrastructure for the EU moving forward and putting an end to long standing austerity EU programs imposed by the neoliberal paradigm [c.1980–2010] for capitalist globalization, an ideology that has diminished State sovereignty and eroded democratic societies. These countries are also positioned within the EU to appoint Commissioners and use their influence in new more productive ways that may not always support the EU bureaucracy in Brussels. In December 2019, the Council on the European Union set up a2020–2024 targeted review process called aConference on the Future of the EU following extensive 2018 EUP resolutions and citizen reviews demanding more transparency and accountability of EU institutions. The goal is to have needed TEU procedural and treaty changes in place by the 2024 EUP elections. Legitimate expressions of sovereignty and anew paradigm for capitalist globalization for this century are simultaneously in the forefront for the EU even as BREXIT transition negotiations continue. The GeoNOMOS introduced here is astrategic and structural answer for anew EU infrastructure that empowers and supports the 27EU State members and at the same time designs amore balanced compact for capitalist globalization. The EU was created over 45 years ago as a result of aregional treaty agreement and ageographic legal configuration that collaboratively functioned through ascaffolding of “shared sovereignty.” State members as sovereign entities voluntarily granted acertain level of ongoing legal competence to the operation of EU structures and its bureaucracy through national level Constitutional ratification. The range of that “competence” can be amended under the TEU and that process is seriously being evaluated in 2020 by many EU member States. The ripple effect of these institutional challenges to definitions of sovereignty and values of democracy are not confined to the UK alone but rather, suggests that anew definition of the nation State will be required for this century if the State is to remain the sole architect of world order. The GeoNOMOS offers aset of definitions and astrategy for implementation in the post-BREXIT era. It depicts amodel of sovereignty for the 21<sup>st</sup> century based on aframework of liberty and its enterprise of law so that the State at its core can strategically support these two primary functions: [1] secure participatory democracy and individual liberty as it continuously balance all of its essential capital resources [economic, human and social], and [2] participate in the design of anew sustainable global marketplace asa member of the international community of States.</p>
</abstract>

In January 2020, the UK Parliament completed the long-awaited ratification process for the 2018 negotiated EU-BREXIT divorce agreement. After four tumultuous years of UK public contestations, including three general elections in less than five years, the forced resignation of two Prime Ministers after multiple internal Parliamentary votes of ‘no confidence’, the scheduling of an illegal closure of Parliament by the Prime Minister to block BREXIT debates, and the public and divisive ‘Get BREXIT done’ campaign in the December 2019 general election, the UK Conservative Party finally succeeded in securing a majority in Parliament and in moving the agenda. The UK begins a 2020 transition period for its permanent departure from the European Union. Even though the long list of unresolved demands outlined by UK citizens in the original 2016 BREXIT vote focused on “the politics of resentment” and a perceived breach of the social contract inherent in democracy, it is not clear that those domestic BREXIT concerns about social investments in housing, health care services, jobs, and education will even be addressed as part of the UK-EU scheduled negotiations in the transition period. The transition period and its negotiated agreements will be governed by the parameters of The Political Declaration ratified in January 2020. While not legally binding, The Declaration publishes extensive guidelines to govern negotiation processes and outcomes between the parties for regional economic capital and international finance settlements as well as parameters for thirteen sectors for global competition / cooperation including mandatory accession by the UK to certain WTO treaties. Large economic sectors for regional transactions including all transportation /energy sectors, public procurement, intellectual property, financial services and economic capital movement will still be governed by “good faith” requirements embedded in TEU Article 50 moving forward. The domestic BREXIT “politics of resentment” is not unique to the UK as national elections 2016–2018 across the Continent also routinely evidenced this citizen resentment as awidespread phenomenon. Even the EU Parliament elections of May 2019 which had one of the highest voter turnouts across the Continent shifted the internal operation of the EUP for the first time in forty-five years. The European Union as aregional entity is once again faced with issues of differentiated integration as it steps forward to not only reshape economic relations for the Common Market but also to ensure support by its State members for values of participatory democracy and the protection of individual liberty across arange of borders and changing international and regional circumstances. The door is wide open now for EU institutional re-evaluation and re-ordering in this transition period as the UK makes is permanent departure. Former Eastern Bloc States along with Greece and Italy want a more empowered infrastructure for the EU moving forward and putting an end to long standing austerity EU programs imposed by the neoliberal paradigm [c.1980–2010] for capitalist globalization, an ideology that has diminished State sovereignty and eroded democratic societies. These countries are also positioned within the EU to appoint Commissioners and use their influence in new more productive ways that may not always support the EU bureaucracy in Brussels. In December 2019, the Council on the European Union set up a2020–2024 targeted review process called aConference on the Future of the EU following extensive 2018 EUP resolutions and citizen reviews demanding more transparency and accountability of EU institutions. The goal is to have needed TEU procedural and treaty changes in place by the 2024 EUP elections. Legitimate expressions of sovereignty and anew paradigm for capitalist globalization for this century are simultaneously in the forefront for the EU even as BREXIT transition negotiations continue. The GeoNOMOS introduced here is astrategic and structural answer for anew EU infrastructure that empowers and supports the 27EU State members and at the same time designs amore balanced compact for capitalist globalization. The EU was created over 45 years ago as a result of aregional treaty agreement and ageographic legal configuration that collaboratively functioned through ascaffolding of “shared sovereignty.” State members as sovereign entities voluntarily granted acertain level of ongoing legal competence to the operation of EU structures and its bureaucracy through national level Constitutional ratification. The range of that “competence” can be amended under the TEU and that process is seriously being evaluated in 2020 by many EU member States. The ripple effect of these institutional challenges to definitions of sovereignty and values of democracy are not confined to the UK alone but rather, suggests that anew definition of the nation State will be required for this century if the State is to remain the sole architect of world order. The GeoNOMOS offers aset of definitions and astrategy for implementation in the post-BREXIT era. It depicts amodel of sovereignty for the 21st century based on aframework of liberty and its enterprise of law so that the State at its core can strategically support these two primary functions: [1] secure participatory democracy and individual liberty as it continuously balance all of its essential capital resources [economic, human and social], and [2] participate in the design of anew sustainable global marketplace asa member of the international community of States.

Reintegration Post-Brexit (2020–2022): European Union Reorganization – Securing The Public Square of Democracy; Creating a New Global Compact

JD, M. Div., LL.M; holds a Doctorate of Juridical Science with dual Masters of Law [LL.M; International Law and Business; Government Law & Regulation] from Washington College of Law/ American University

European Studies

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

In January 2020, the UK Parliament completed the long-awaited ratification process for the 2018 negotiated EU-BREXIT divorce agreement. After four tumultuous...

Reintegration Post-Brexit (2020–2022): European Union Reorganization – Securing The Public Square of Democracy; Creating a New Global Compact

Published Online: Apr 19, 2023

Page range: 35 - 72

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/eustu-2022-0028

Keywords
Sovereignty, BREXIT, GeoNOMOS Model, Politics of Resentment, The Public Square of, Democracy, Heterarchy, European Union, Framework of Liberty, Enterprise of Law, Legal Constitution for Capitalism

© 2019 K. A. C. O’Rourke, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Reintegration Post-Brexit (2020–2022): European Union Reorganization – Securing The Public Square of Democracy; Creating a New Global Compact

Published Online: Apr 19, 2023

Page range: 35 - 72

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/eustu-2022-0028

KeywordsSovereignty, BREXIT, GeoNOMOS Model, Politics of Resentment, The Public Square of, Democracy, Heterarchy, European Union, Framework of Liberty, Enterprise of Law, Legal Constitution for Capitalism

© 2019 K. A. C. O’Rourke, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Keywords
Sovereignty, BREXIT, GeoNOMOS Model, Politics of Resentment, The Public Square of, Democracy, Heterarchy, European Union, Framework of Liberty, Enterprise of Law, Legal Constitution for Capitalism