<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<bold>Subject and purpose of work:</bold> The study focuses on the social and economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic globally and regionally, particularly in Poland.
<bold>Materials and methods:</bold> Based on the literature, the historic origins of various pandemics have been presented as evidence for their cyclicity.
<bold>Results:</bold> An analysis of current COVID-19 reports serves to verify the hypothesis that the economic outcomes are secondary to the social outcomes, which generally distinguishes the current crisis from other known economic and financial crises of the market origin. The recovery from the economic crisis leads to the strengthening of the private sector, but the public sector, especially health care and education, is of particular significance in the pandemic crisis.
<bold>Conclusions:</bold> The need to develop instruments of fighting the crisis has been indicated, with special emphasis on logistics. The pandemic may solidify many years of cultural, social and economic changes, so far rather modestly foreshadowed by various signs.
</abstract>

Subject and purpose of work: The study focuses on the social and economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic globally and regionally, particularly in Poland.
Materials and methods: Based on the literature, the historic origins of various pandemics have been presented as evidence for their cyclicity.
Results: An analysis of current COVID-19 reports serves to verify the hypothesis that the economic outcomes are secondary to the social outcomes, which generally distinguishes the current crisis from other known economic and financial crises of the market origin. The recovery from the economic crisis leads to the strengthening of the private sector, but the public sector, especially health care and education, is of particular significance in the pandemic crisis.
Conclusions: The need to develop instruments of fighting the crisis has been indicated, with special emphasis on logistics. The pandemic may solidify many years of cultural, social and economic changes, so far rather modestly foreshadowed by various signs.

Crisis Aspects of the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Social Sphere and Secondarily in Economic One

John Paul II University of Applied Sciences in Biala Podlaska

Economic and Regional Studies / Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Subject and purpose of work: The study focuses on the social and economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic globally and regionally, particularly in...

Crisis Aspects of the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Social Sphere and Secondarily in Economic One

Published Online: Mar 31, 2022

Page range: 74 - 89

Received: May 01, 2021

Accepted: Sep 01, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ers-2022-0006

Keywords
pandemic, pandemic cycles, pandemic crisis, consequences of COVID-19

© 2022 Włodzimierz Wójcicki, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Crisis Aspects of the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Social Sphere and Secondarily in Economic One

Published Online: Mar 31, 2022

Page range: 74 - 89

Received: May 01, 2021

Accepted: Sep 01, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ers-2022-0006

Keywordspandemic, pandemic cycles, pandemic crisis, consequences of COVID-19

© 2022 Włodzimierz Wójcicki, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Keywords
pandemic, pandemic cycles, pandemic crisis, consequences of COVID-19