<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<p>The rapid and unplanned urbanisation in Africa has resulted in unprecedented and turbulent effects which include prolonged drought, massive floods, economic losses, increased food insecurity among small-scale and subsistence farmers and increased vulnerability because of rapid climate change. This has been exacerbated by the irrefutable fact that governments in Africa have been ill-prepared and incompetent to effectively deal with the adverse effects of increased urbanisation. In this light, in the overview of this literature study, the researcher set out to explore the theoretical underpinnings and empirical dimensions of the effects of urbanisation on food security in Africa. The study further captures, analyses, and synthesises the literature on best practice applied by governments in Africa in proactively responding to the effects of urbanisation on food security. Furthermore, patterns on the adverse effects of urbanisation relating to food security are unpacked from scholars, and various solutions investigated. This was achieved by rigorously reviewing eleven empirical and relevant journal which were selected from Google Scholar and ResearchGate. The interesting themes that emerged in this study include poor government interventions and decision-making processes, inadequate or absent land-use planning, and high incompetency levels among urban planners. This has led to environmental degradation and unsustainable food security as the result of prime agricultural land being used for infrastructure or housing developments. Solutions suggested for urban food insecurity include public–private partnerships, the alignment of policies with urban agriculture, participatory and strategic land-use planning, and the empowerment of women.</p>
</abstract>

The rapid and unplanned urbanisation in Africa has resulted in unprecedented and turbulent effects which include prolonged drought, massive floods, economic losses, increased food insecurity among small-scale and subsistence farmers and increased vulnerability because of rapid climate change. This has been exacerbated by the irrefutable fact that governments in Africa have been ill-prepared and incompetent to effectively deal with the adverse effects of increased urbanisation. In this light, in the overview of this literature study, the researcher set out to explore the theoretical underpinnings and empirical dimensions of the effects of urbanisation on food security in Africa. The study further captures, analyses, and synthesises the literature on best practice applied by governments in Africa in proactively responding to the effects of urbanisation on food security. Furthermore, patterns on the adverse effects of urbanisation relating to food security are unpacked from scholars, and various solutions investigated. This was achieved by rigorously reviewing eleven empirical and relevant journal which were selected from Google Scholar and ResearchGate. The interesting themes that emerged in this study include poor government interventions and decision-making processes, inadequate or absent land-use planning, and high incompetency levels among urban planners. This has led to environmental degradation and unsustainable food security as the result of prime agricultural land being used for infrastructure or housing developments. Solutions suggested for urban food insecurity include public–private partnerships, the alignment of policies with urban agriculture, participatory and strategic land-use planning, and the empowerment of women.

The effects of urbanisation on food security in Africa: An overview and synthesis of the literature

Department of Public Management and Leadership

Environmental & Socio-economic Studies

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The rapid and unplanned urbanisation in Africa has resulted in unprecedented and turbulent effects which include prolonged drought, massive floods, economic...

The effects of urbanisation on food security in Africa: An overview and synthesis of the literature

Published Online: Jun 30, 2022

Page range: 40 - 48

Received: Feb 14, 2022

Accepted: May 17, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/environ-2022-0010

Keywords
food security, land-use planning, policymaking processes, urban agriculture, urbanisation

© 2022 Bethuel Sibongiseni Ngcamu, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The effects of urbanisation on food security in Africa: An overview and synthesis of the literature

Published Online: Jun 30, 2022

Page range: 40 - 48

Received: Feb 14, 2022

Accepted: May 17, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/environ-2022-0010

Keywordsfood security, land-use planning, policymaking processes, urban agriculture, urbanisation

© 2022 Bethuel Sibongiseni Ngcamu, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Keywords
food security, land-use planning, policymaking processes, urban agriculture, urbanisation