Enterprises that implemented technological innovations, total number | 2663 | 3278 | 2937 | |
Product innovations only | Number | 446 | 347 | 765 |
% | 16.7 | 10.6 | 26.0 | |
Process innovations only | Number | 1003 | 1601 | 1038 |
% | 37.7 | 48.9 | 35.3 | |
Product and process innovations | Number | 1008 | 1260 | 1134 |
% | 37.9 | 38.4 | 38.7 | |
Continuous and interrupted innovations | Number | 206 | 70 | - |
% | 7.7 | 2.1 | - |
Inventions | Applications | 2554 | 2273 | 2232 | 2285 |
Patents | 2034 | 1510 | 1277 | 1224 | |
Useful models | Applications | 10528 | 8490 | 9473 | 8977 |
Patents | 9229 | 8035 | 8931 | 9365 | |
Industrial designs | Applications | 1442 | 1811 | 2016 | 2249 |
Patents | 1258 | 1957 | 2134 | 2113 | |
Trademarks | Applications | 1671 | 21245 | 26064 | 26276 |
Patents | 13058 | 9539 | 11007 | 12989 |
1. A growing number of enterprises with technological innovations that actively produce (acquire) new knowledge. There is an increase (unstable) in the cost of producing (acquiring) new knowledge | 1. The share of innovative firms in the total number of enterprises isinsignificant |
2. The patent activity has positive trends, especially concerning applications for registration of utility models and industrial designs | 2. The sales of patents are insignificant |
3. The structure of innovation-active enterprises by their size corresponds to the average European trend. There is an increase in the number of all categories of innovative enterprises | 3. The structure of the acquired new knowledge is irrational, given the existing needs of enterprises |
4. The number of enterprises implementing marketing and organisational innovations is growing | 4. The fluctuations occur in the number of enterprises implementing technological innovations. There are no tendencies showing their growth |
1. The needs of production and commercialisation of new knowledge that serve as the basis for innovation: intellectual property, innovative products, and technologies | 1. The weakness of the national innovation system: low effectiveness of state regulation and stimulation of innovative activities; an underdeveloped innovation infrastructure, etc. |
2. The existence of competitive advantages in certain industries, which will allow implementing the strategy of advanced innovation development | 2. Almost no state industrial policy, the tendency to deindustrialise the country |
3. Enhancing problems that cannot be solved with the help of existing equipment and technologies and management methods. This creates opportunities for innovative breakthroughs as a way to solve problems | 3. The growing technological gap between Ukraine and the developed countries |
4. Encouraging the return of qualified personnel who have knowledge, experience, and connections abroad; encouraging the creation of small and medium-sized industrial enterprises | 4. Threats of the global economic crisis and economic recession in world markets |