European Journal for the Study of Thomas Aquinas

Eur. J. St. of Th. Aquinas

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<title style='display:none'>Abstract</title>
In this essay, I explain why I agree with Angela Knobel’s judgement that, despite recent claims to the contrary, Aquinas did not jettison from his mature theology the distinction of ‘human mode’ and ‘superhuman mode’ of action in articulating his understanding of the Gifts of the Holy Spirit and their relationship to the virtues. However, I disagree with Knobel’s claim that, in his mature thought, Aquinas saw the infused virtues as inherently part of the superhuman mode. Rather, I argue that, in Aquinas’s mature thought, the infused virtues have an inherently human mode of operation, even if they can be elevated to the higher superhuman mode, when they operate in unison with the Gifts. I also diverge from Knobel in as much as I argue that the infused virtues have a default operation that is distinct from the Gifts, whereas a gift never operates without the co-operation of an infused virtue.
</abstract>

Abstract

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<article-title>The Co-Activity of Gifts and Virtues: A Response to Angela Knobel</article-title>

The Co-Activity of Gifts and Virtues: A Response to Angela Knobel

{"article-title":"The Co-Activity of Gifts and Virtues: A Response to Angela Knobel"}

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<DIV align=left> The European Journal for the Study of Thomas Aquinas (EJSTA) publishes academic contributions studying the work of Thomas Aquinas. It is a continuation (now open access and online-only, peer reviewed, no fee from the author required) of the Jaarboek of the Thomas Instituut Utrecht (Tilburg University, The Netherlands, published since 1981), and appears annually. The EJSTA is a joint initiative of the Faculty of Theology of Nicolaus Copernicus University of Toruń (PL), the Saint Thomas Aquinas Institute for Theology and Culture of the Faculty of Theology (ISTAC) of the University of Fribourg (CH), and the aforementioned Thomas Instituut Utrecht (NL). At all three institutions a form of Thomist ressourcement is taking place, with emphasis on the distinctly theological character of Aquinas’ works, including his Biblical commentaries. The EJSTA welcomes all scholarly contributions (written either in English, German, French, Spanish or Italian) that are directly or indirectly related to the study of Thomas Aquinas. Its aim is to disseminate the ongoing research done at its founding institutions as well as to provide a platform for other scholars in the field. Publications in the journal are of high academic quality and either advance or accurately evaluate present debates in the study of Aquinas. EJSTA includes reviews of books relevant to this mission. You can contact the editorial board at <A href="mailto:ejsta@uvt.nl">ejsta@uvt.nl</A>. Archiving Sciendo archives the contents of this journal in <A href="https://www.portico.org/">Portico</A> - digital long-term preservation service of scholarly books, journals and collections. Plagiarism Policy The editorial board is participating in a growing community of <A href="https://www.crossref.org/services/similarity-check/">Similarity Check System's</A> users in order to ensure that the content published is original and trustworthy. Similarity Check is a medium that allows for comprehensive manuscripts screening, aimed to eliminate plagiarism and provide a high standard and quality peer-review process. </DIV>

Editor-in-Chief Schoot, Henk (Tilburg University, Netherlands) Managing Editor Klooster, Anton ten (Tilburg University, Netherlands) Editorial Advisory Board Sherwin, Michael, o.p. (University of Fribourg, Switzerland) Soujeole, Benoît-Dominique de La, o.p. (University of Fribourg, Switzerland) Roszak, Piotr (Nicolas Copernicus University of Torun, Poland) Mróz, Mirosław (Nicolas Copernicus University of Torun, Poland) Publisher De Gruyter Poland Bogumiła Zuga 32A Str. 01-811 Warsaw, Poland T: +48 22 701 50 15

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European Journal for the Study of Thomas Aquinas

The Co-Activity of Gifts and Virtues: A Response to Angela Knobel

William Newton
William Newton

Published Online: 20 Oct 2022

Volume & Issue: Volume 40 (2022) - Issue 1 (October 2022)

Page range: 1 - 19

Received: 13 Sep 2021

Accepted: 05 Apr 2022

Journal & Issue Details

European Journal for the Study of Thomas Aquinas

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Recent Articles

European Journal for the Study of Thomas Aquinas

The Co-Activity of Gifts and Virtues: A Response to Angela Knobel

William NewtonWilliam Newton

Published Online: 20 Oct 2022

Volume & Issue: Volume 40 (2022) - Issue 1 (October 2022)

Page range: 1 - 19

Received: 13 Sep 2021

Accepted: 05 Apr 2022

Journal & Issue Details

European Journal for the Study of Thomas Aquinas

PDF Preview

Recent Articles

William Newton
William Newton