This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Chen H, Yan L, Wang J, Sun Y, Li X, Zhao S, et al. Methotrexate prevents epidural fibrosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress signalling pathway. Eur J Pharmacol. 2017;796(December 2016):131–8.ChenHYanLWangJSunYLiXZhaoSet alMethotrexate prevents epidural fibrosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress signalling pathwayEur J Pharmacol2017796December 2016131810.1016/j.ejphar.2016.12.03228012973Search in Google Scholar
Guyer RD, Patterson M, Ohnmeiss DD. Failed back surgery syndrome: Diagnostic evaluation. Vol. 14, Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. American Association of Orthopaedic Surgeons; 2006. p. 534–43.GuyerRDPattersonMOhnmeissDDFailed back surgery syndrome: Diagnostic evaluation. Vol. 14, Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic SurgeonsAmerican Association of Orthopaedic Surgeons2006p534–4310.5435/00124635-200609000-0000316959891Search in Google Scholar
Emmez H, Kardes O, Dogulu F, Kurt G, Memis L, Baykaner MK. Role of antifibrotic cytokine interferon-γ in the prevention of postlaminectomy peridural fibrosis in rats. Neurosurgery. 2008 Jun;62(6):1351–7.EmmezHKardesODoguluFKurtGMemisLBaykanerMKRole of antifibrotic cytokine interferon-γ in the prevention of postlaminectomy peridural fibrosis in ratsNeurosurgery2008Jun6261351710.1227/01.neu.0000333307.02802.0418825002Search in Google Scholar
Lv P, Zhao J, Su W, Liang X, Zhang K. An experimental novel study: hyperbaric oxygen treatment on reduction of epidural fibrosis via down-regulation of collagen deposition, IL-6, and TGF-β1. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol (Internet). 2015;25:53–8. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00590-014-1509-xLvPZhaoJSuWLiangXZhangKAn experimental novel study: hyperbaric oxygen treatment on reduction of epidural fibrosis via down-regulation of collagen deposition, IL-6, and TGF-β1Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol (Internet)201525538Available fromhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00590-014-1509-xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar
Turkoglu E, Dinc C, Tuncer C, Oktay M, Serbes G, Sekerci Z. Use of decorin to prevent epidural fibrosis in a post-laminectomy rat model. Eur J Pharmacol (Internet). 2014 Feb 5 (cited 2021 Jan 20);724(1):86–91. Available from: https:// pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24374200/TurkogluEDincCTuncerCOktayMSerbesGSekerciZUse of decorin to prevent epidural fibrosis in a post-laminectomy rat modelEur J Pharmacol (Internet)2014Feb 5 (cited 2021 Jan 20)72418691Available fromhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24374200/10.1016/j.ejphar.2013.12.01724374200Search in Google Scholar
Gürer B, Kahveci R, Gökçe EC, Ozevren H, Turkoglu E, Gökçe A. Evaluation of topical application and systemic administration of rosuvastatin in preventing epidural fibrosis in rats. Spine J. 2015;15(3):522–9.GürerBKahveciRGökçeECOzevrenHTurkogluEGökçeAEvaluation of topical application and systemic administration of rosuvastatin in preventing epidural fibrosis in ratsSpine J2015153522910.1016/j.spinee.2014.10.01825452015Search in Google Scholar
Zhang C, Kong X, Liu C, Liang Z, Zhao H, Tong W, et al. ERK2 small interfering RNAs prevent epidural fibrosis via the efficient inhibition of collagen expression and inflammation in laminectomy rats. Biochem Biophys Res Commun (Internet). 2014;444(3):395–400. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.01.070ZhangCKongXLiuCLiangZZhaoHTongWet alERK2 small interfering RNAs prevent epidural fibrosis via the efficient inhibition of collagen expression and inflammation in laminectomy ratsBiochem Biophys Res Commun (Internet)20144443395400Available fromdoi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.01.070Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Liu ZC, Li Y, Zang Y, Cui G, Sang HX, Ma ZS, et al. Clinical assessment of a CMC/PEO gel to inhibit postoperative epidural adhesion formation after lumbar discectomy: A randomized, control study(1) Z.C. Liu, Y. Li, Y. Zang, G. Cui, H.X. Sang, Z.S. Ma, et al., Clinical assessment of a CMC/PEO gel to inhibit. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2013;133(3):295–301.LiuZCLiYZangYCuiGSangHXMaZSet alClinical assessment of a CMC/PEO gel to inhibit postoperative epidural adhesion formation after lumbar discectomy: A randomized, control study(1) Z.CLiu, Y. Li, Y. Zang, G. Cui, H.X. Sang, Z.S. Ma, et al., Clinical assessment of a CMC/PEO gel to inhibit. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg2013133329530110.1007/s00402-012-1634-023274779Search in Google Scholar
Zhang K, Zhao J, Su W, Lu R, Lv P. Immunomodulatory effectiveness of licofelone in preventing epidural fibrosis in post-laminectomy rat. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol (Internet). 2015;25:63–8. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00590-014-1534-9ZhangKZhaoJSuWLuRLvPImmunomodulatory effectiveness of licofelone in preventing epidural fibrosis in post-laminectomy ratEur J Orthop Surg Traumatol (Internet)201525638Available fromhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00590-014-1534-9Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Sun Y, Ge Y, Fu Y, Yan L, Cai J, Shi K, et al. Mitomycin C induces fibroblasts apoptosis and reduces epidural fibrosis by regulating MIR-200b and its targeting of RhoE. Eur J Pharmacol (Internet). 2015;765:198–208. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.08.002SunYGeYFuYYanLCaiJShiKet alMitomycin C induces fibroblasts apoptosis and reduces epidural fibrosis by regulating MIR-200b and its targeting of RhoEEur J Pharmacol (Internet)2015765198208Available fromdoi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.08.002Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Ramirez LF, Thisted R, Sypert GW, Horwitz N. Complications and demographic characteristics of patients undergoing lumbar discectomy in community hospitals. Neurosurgery. 1989;25(2):226–31.RamirezLFThistedRSypertGWHorwitzNComplications and demographic characteristics of patients undergoing lumbar discectomy in community hospitalsNeurosurgery19892522263110.1227/00006123-198908000-00012Search in Google Scholar
Goodkin R, Laska LL. Unintended “incidental” durotomy during surgery of the lumbar spine: medicolegal implications. Surg Neurol (Internet). 1995 Jan (cited 2019 Nov 18);43(1):4–12; discussion 12-4. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7701421GoodkinRLaskaLLUnintended “incidental” durotomy during surgery of the lumbar spine: medicolegal implicationsSurg Neurol (Internet)1995Jan (cited 2019 Nov 18)431412discussion 12-4. Available fromhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/770142110.1016/0090-3019(95)80031-BSearch in Google Scholar
Greenberg MS, Greenberg MS. Handbook of neurosurgery. Greenberg Graphics; 2010. 1337 p.GreenbergMSGreenbergMSHandbook of neurosurgery. Greenberg Graphics;20101337pSearch in Google Scholar
Zhang C, Kong X, Ning G, Liang Z, Qu T, Chen F, et al. All-trans retinoic acid prevents epidural fibrosis through NF-κB signaling pathway in post-laminectomy rats. Neuropharmacology (Internet). 2014;79:275–81. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropharm.2013.11.010ZhangCKongXNingGLiangZQuTChenFet alAll-trans retinoic acid prevents epidural fibrosis through NF-κB signaling pathway in post-laminectomy ratsNeuropharmacology (Internet)20147927581Available fromdoi.org/10.1016/j.neuropharm.2013.11.010Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Wang J, Dodd C, Shankowsky HA, Scott PG, Tredget EE. Deep dermal fibroblasts contribute to hypertrophic scarring. Lab Investig (Internet). 2008 Dec (cited 2021 Jan 20);8(12):1278–90. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18955978/WangJDoddCShankowskyHAScottPGTredgetEEDeep dermal fibroblasts contribute to hypertrophic scarringLab Investig (Internet)2008Dec (cited 2021 Jan 20)812127890Available fromhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18955978/10.1038/labinvest.2008.10118955978Search in Google Scholar
Thannickal VJ, Toews GB, White ES, Lynch JP, Martinez FJ. Mechanisms of pulmonary fibrosis (Internet). Vol. 5, Annual Review of Medicine. Annu Rev Med; 2004 (cited 2021 Jan 20). p. 395–417. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14746528/ThannickalVJToewsGBWhiteESLynchJPMartinezFJMechanisms of pulmonary fibrosis (Internet). Vol. 5, Annual Review of MedicineAnnu Rev Med;2004(cited 2021 Jan 20). p. 395–417. Available fromhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14746528/10.1146/annurev.med.55.091902.10381014746528Search in Google Scholar
Ozturk Y, Bozkurt I, Yaman ME, Guvenc Y, Tolunay T, Bayram P, et al. Histopathologic Analysis of Tamoxifen on Epidural Fibrosis. World Neurosurg. 2018 Mar 1;111:e941–8.OzturkYBozkurtIYamanMEGuvencYTolunayTBayramPet alHistopathologic Analysis of Tamoxifen on Epidural FibrosisWorld Neurosurg2018Mar 1111e941810.1016/j.wneu.2018.01.00429325937Search in Google Scholar
Farrokhi MR, Vasei M, Fareghbal S, Farrokhi N. The effect of methylene blue on peridural fibrosis formation after laminectomy in rats: An experimental novel study. Spine J (Internet). 2011;1(2):147–52. Available from: http://dx-.doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2011.01.014FarrokhiMRVaseiMFareghbalSFarrokhiNThe effect of methylene blue on peridural fibrosis formation after laminectomy in rats: An experimental novel studySpine J (Internet)20111214752Available fromdoi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2011.01.014Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Bolat E, Kocamaz E, Kulahcilar Z, Yilmaz A, Topcu A, Ozdemir M, et al. Investigation of efficacy of mitomycin-C, Sodium hyaluronate and human amniotic fluid in preventing epidural fibrosis and adhesion using a rat laminectomy model. Asian Spine J. 2013 Dec;7(4):253–9.BolatEKocamazEKulahcilarZYilmazATopcuAOzdemirMet alInvestigation of efficacy of mitomycin-C, Sodium hyaluronate and human amniotic fluid in preventing epidural fibrosis and adhesion using a rat laminectomy modelAsian Spine J2013Dec74253910.4184/asj.2013.7.4.253386364924353840Search in Google Scholar
Jiao R, Chen H, Wan Q, Zhang X, Dai J, Li X, et al. Apigenin inhibits fibroblast proliferation and reduces epidural fibrosis by regulating Wnt3a / β -catenin signaling pathway. 2019;8:1–9.JiaoRChenHWanQZhangXDaiJLiXet alApigenin inhibits fibroblast proliferation and reduces epidural fibrosis by regulating Wnt3a / β -catenin signaling pathway201981910.1186/s13018-019-1305-8669456131412883Search in Google Scholar
Yang J, Liu P, Liu J, Chu L, Li J, Chen C, et al. Suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid attenuates epidural fibrosis via inhibiting myofibroblast differentiation and increasing fibroblast apoptosis. 2020;5726–3.YangJLiuPLiuJChuLLiJChenCet alSuberoylanilide hydroxamic acid attenuates epidural fibrosis via inhibiting myofibroblast differentiation and increasing fibroblast apoptosis20205726–3Search in Google Scholar
Xiong G, Chen H, Wan Q, Dai J, Sun Y, Wang J, et al. Emodin promotes fibroblast apoptosis and prevents epidural fibrosis through PERK pathway in rats. 2019;9:1–7.XiongGChenHWanQDaiJSunYWangJet alEmodin promotes fibroblast apoptosis and prevents epidural fibrosis through PERK pathway in rats201991710.1186/s13018-019-1357-9678585231601256Search in Google Scholar
D PEG, Li X, Chen L, Lin H, Cao L, Cheng J, et al. Efficacy of Poly ( D , L -Lactic Acid-co-Glycolic acid ) - Acid ) Thermogel As a Barrier to Prevent Spinal Epidural Fibrosis in a Postlaminectomy Rat Model. 2017;30(3):283–90.Li XD PEGChenLLinHCaoLChengJet alEfficacy of Poly ( D , L -Lactic Acid-co-Glycolic acid ) - Acid ) Thermogel As a Barrier to Prevent Spinal Epidural Fibrosis in a Postlaminectomy Rat Model20173032839010.1097/BSD.000000000000022128323713Search in Google Scholar
Williams PL. Gray’s anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice. 38th Ed. Bannister LH, editor. Churchill Livingstone Elsevier; 1995. 1202 p.WilliamsPLGray’s anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice. 38th Ed. Bannister LH, editorChurchill Livingstone Elsevier;19951202pSearch in Google Scholar
Khasawneh A, Garling R, Harris C. Cerebrospinal fluid circulation: What do we know and how do we know it? Brain Circ. 2018;4(1):14.KhasawnehAGarlingRHarrisCCerebrospinal fluid circulation: What do we know and how do we know it?Brain Circ2018411410.4103/bc.BC_3_18605769930276331Search in Google Scholar
Telano LN, Baker S. Physiology, Cerebral Spinal Fluid (CSF) (Internet). StatPearls. 2018 (cited 2019 Nov 25). Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30085549TelanoLNBakerSPhysiology, Cerebral Spinal Fluid (CSF) (Internet). StatPearls2018(cited 2019 Nov 25). Available fromhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30085549Search in Google Scholar
Spector R, Robert Snodgrass S, Johanson CE. A balanced view of the cerebrospinal fluid composition and functions: Focus on adult humans. Vol. 273, Experimental Neurology. Academic Press Inc.; 2015. p. 57–68.SpectorRRobertSnodgrass SJohansonCEA balanced view of the cerebrospinal fluid composition and functions: Focus on adult humans. Vol. 273, Experimental NeurologyAcademic Press Inc2015p57–6810.1016/j.expneurol.2015.07.02726247808Search in Google Scholar
Altankov G, Grinnell F. Depletion of intracellular potassium disrupts coated pits and reversibly inhibits cell polarization during fibroblast spreading. J Cell Biol (Internet). 1993 (cited 2021 Jan 20);120(6):1449–59. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8449988/AltankovGGrinnellFDepletion of intracellular potassium disrupts coated pits and reversibly inhibits cell polarization during fibroblast spreadingJ Cell Biol (Internet)1993(cited 2021 Jan 20)1206144959Available fromhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8449988/10.1083/jcb.120.6.144921197438449988Search in Google Scholar
Wake H, Moorhouse AJ, Jinno S, Kohsaka S, Nabekura J. Resting microglia directly monitor the functional state of synapses in vivo and determine the fate of ischemic terminals. J Neurosci (Internet). 2009 Apr 1 (cited 2021 Jan 20);29(13):3974–80. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19339593/WakeHMoorhouseAJJinnoSKohsakaSNabekuraJResting microglia directly monitor the functional state of synapses in vivo and determine the fate of ischemic terminalsJ Neurosci (Internet)2009Apr 1 (cited 2021 Jan 20)2913397480Available fromhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19339593/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4363-08.2009666539219339593Search in Google Scholar
Zhu M, Feng Y, Dangelmajer S, Guerrero-Cázares H, Chaichana KL, Smith CL, et al. Human cerebrospinal fluid regulates proliferation and migration of stem cells through insulin-like growth factor-1. Stem Cells Dev. 2015 Jan 15;24(2):160–71.ZhuMFengYDangelmajerSGuerrero-CázaresHChaichanaKLSmithCLet alHuman cerebrospinal fluid regulates proliferation and migration of stem cells through insulin-like growth factor-1Stem Cells Dev2015Jan 152421607110.1089/scd.2014.0076429121325265906Search in Google Scholar
Bjorefeldt A, Andreasson U, Daborg J, Riebe I, Wasling P, Zetterberg H, et al. Human cerebrospinal fluid increases the excitability of pyramidal neurons in the in vitro brain slice. J Physiol. 2015 Jan 1;593(1):231–43.BjorefeldtAAndreassonUDaborgJRiebeIWaslingPZetterbergHet alHuman cerebrospinal fluid increases the excitability of pyramidal neurons in the in vitro brain sliceJ Physiol2015Jan 159312314310.1113/jphysiol.2014.284711429306525556798Search in Google Scholar
Matzneller P, Burian A, Zeitlinger M, Sauermann R. Understanding the Activity of Antibiotics in Cerebrospinal Fluid in vitro. Pharmacology (Internet). 2016 Feb 17 (cited 2019 Nov 26);97(5–6):233–4. Available from: https:// www.karger.com/Article/FullText/444263MatznellerPBurianAZeitlingerMSauermannRUnderstanding the Activity of Antibiotics in Cerebrospinal Fluid in vitroPharmacology (Internet)2016Feb 17 (cited 2019 Nov 26)975–62334Available fromhttps://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/44426310.1159/00044426326881776Search in Google Scholar
Wu WJ, Wang J, Liang J, Zhou Q, Liang Y. Mocetinostat suppresses epidural fibrosis following laminectomy by inhibiting myofibroblast activation and increasing apoptosis. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci (Internet). 2020 (cited 2021 Mar 30);24(8):4467–75. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32373984/WuWJWangJLiangJZhouQLiangYMocetinostat suppresses epidural fibrosis following laminectomy by inhibiting myofibroblast activation and increasing apoptosisEur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci (Internet)2020(cited 2021 Mar 30)248446775Available fromhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32373984/Search in Google Scholar