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Journals
Contributions to Tobacco & Nicotine Research
Volume 28 (2018): Issue 1 (April 2018)
Open Access
Observation and Measurement of Smokers’ Ash Removal Behavior in China
Linyu Gao
Linyu Gao
,
Yi Zhang
Yi Zhang
,
Liu Hong
Liu Hong
,
Bingyang Xu
Bingyang Xu
,
Yaoshuo Sang
Yaoshuo Sang
,
Zhengyu Xu
Zhengyu Xu
,
Mingjian Zhang
Mingjian Zhang
,
Songjin Zheng
Songjin Zheng
,
Xue Yun
Xue Yun
,
Wenqi Li
Wenqi Li
,
Xiaoling Tang
Xiaoling Tang
and
Bin Li
Bin Li
| Apr 25, 2018
Contributions to Tobacco & Nicotine Research
Volume 28 (2018): Issue 1 (April 2018)
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Published Online:
Apr 25, 2018
Page range:
42 - 50
Received:
May 05, 2017
Accepted:
Apr 10, 2018
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2018-0005
Keywords
Hot coal
,
fallout propensity
,
behavior survey
,
characteristic parameters
© 2018 Linyu Gao et al., published by De Gruyter Open
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.
Linyu Gao
Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC,
Zhengzhou, China
Yi Zhang
China Tobacco Jiangxi Industrial Co. Ltd.,
Nanchang, China
Liu Hong
China Tobacco Jiangxi Industrial Co. Ltd.,
Nanchang, China
Bingyang Xu
China Tobacco Jiangxi Industrial Co. Ltd.,
Nanchang, China
Yaoshuo Sang
Institute of Applied Technology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences,
Hefei, China
Zhengyu Xu
China Tobacco Jiangxi Industrial Co. Ltd.,
Nanchang, China
Mingjian Zhang
Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC,
Zhengzhou, China
Songjin Zheng
China Tobacco Heibei Industrial Co. Ltd.,
Shijiazhuang, China
Xue Yun
China Tobacco Guizhou Industrial Co. Ltd.,
Guiyang, China
Wenqi Li
China Tobacco Yunnan Industrial Co. Ltd.,
Kunming, China
Xiaoling Tang
China Tobacco Jiangxi Industrial Co. Ltd.,
Nanchang, China
Bin Li
Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC,
Zhengzhou, China