Open Access

Determination of Environmental Tobacco Smoke from a Second-Generation Electrically Heated Cigarette Smoking System and Conventional Cigarettes

,  and    | Dec 30, 2014

Cite

1. International Agency for Research on Cancer: Mono-graphs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans: Vol. 83, Tobacco smoke and involuntary smoking, WHO, IARC Press, Lyon, 2004.Search in Google Scholar

2. Baker, R.R. and C. J. Proctor: The origins and proper-ties of environmental tobacco smoke; Environ. Int. 16 (1990) 231–245.Search in Google Scholar

3. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: The health consequences of involuntary exposure to tobacco smoke; A report of the Surgeon General; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Coordinating Center for Health Promotion, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, Rockville, MD, 2006.Search in Google Scholar

4. Patskan, G. and W. Reininghaus: Toxicological evalu-ation of an electrically heated cigarette. Part 1: Over-view of technical concepts and summary of findings; J. Appl. Toxicol. 23 (2003) 323–328.Search in Google Scholar

5. Stabbert, R., P. Voncken, K. Rustemeier, H.J. Hauss-mann, E. Roemer, H. Schaffernicht, and G. Patskan: Toxicological evaluation of an electrically heated cigarette. Part 2: Chemical composition of mainstream smoke; J. Appl. Toxicol. 23 (2003) 329–339.Search in Google Scholar

6. Roethig, H.J., R. Kinser, B. Nelson, and R.W. Lau: Investigations of biomarkers of exposure of adult smokers smoking electrically heated and conventional cigarettes; 8th Annual Meeting Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Savannah, Georgia, February 20–23, 2002; RP0-55. Poster available at pmusa-science.com. Accessed March 22, 2006.Search in Google Scholar

7. Roethig, H.J., R.D. Kinser, R.W. Lau, R.A. Walk, and N. Wang: Short-term exposure evaluation of adult smokers switching from conventional to first-generation electrically heated cigarettes during controlled smoking; J. Clin. Pharmacol. 45 (2005) 133–145.Search in Google Scholar

8. Gerstenberg B., W. Stinn, and W. Reininghaus: Comparison of environmental tobacco smoke from an electrically heated and a conventional cigarette; Poster presented at the 40th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology, San Francisco, CA March 25–29, 2001. The Toxicologist 60 (2001), (1-S) 431. Poster avail-able at pmusa-science.com. Accessed March 22, 2006.Search in Google Scholar

9. Jenkins, R.A., R.H. Ilgner, and B.A. Tomkins; Devel-opment and application of protocols for the determination of response of real-time particle monitors to common indoor aerosols; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 54 (2004) 229–241.Search in Google Scholar

10. Ogden, M.W., D.L. Heavner, T.L. Foster, K.C. Maiolo, S.L. Cash, J.D. Richardson, P. Martin, P.S. Simmons, F.W. Conrad, and P.R. Nelson: Personal monitoring system for measuring environmental tobacco smoke exposure; Environ. Technol. 17 (1996) 239–250.Search in Google Scholar

11. Jenkins, R.A., M.P. Maskarinec, R.W. Counts, J.E. Caton, B.A. Tomkins, and R.H. Ilgner: Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) in an unrestricted smoking workplace: area and personal exposure monitoring; J. Exposure Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. 11 (2001) 369–380.Search in Google Scholar

12. Eudy, L.W., F.A. Thome, D.L. Heavner, C.R. Green, and B.J. Ingebrethesen: Studies on the vapor-particu-late phase distribution of environmental nicotine by selected trapping and detection methods; Proceedings, 79th Annual meeting of the Air Pollution Control Association, Paper 86-38.7, 1986.Search in Google Scholar

13. Roethig, H.J., B.K. Zedler, R.D. Kinser, S. Feng, B.L. Nelson, and Q. Liang: Short-term clinical evaluation of a second-generation electrically heated cigarette smoking system; J. Clin. Pharmacol. 47 (2007) 518–530.Search in Google Scholar

14. ASTM. Standard test method for determining air change in a single zone by means of a tracer gas; Method E741-95, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA, 1995, pp. 171–186.Search in Google Scholar

15. Tang, H., G. Richards, C.L. Benner, J.P. Tuominen, M.L. Lee, E.A. Lewis, L.D. Hansen, and D.J. Eatough: Solanesol: a tracer for environmental tobacco smoke particles; Environ. Sci. Technol. 24 (1990) 848–852.Search in Google Scholar

16. Piade, J. J., S.D'Andres, and E.B. Sanders: Sorption phenomena of nicotine and ethenylpyridine vapours on different materials in a test chamber; Environ. Sci. Technol. 33 (1999) 2046–2052.Search in Google Scholar

17. Jenkins, R.A., D. Finn, B.A. Tomkins, and M.P. Maskarinec: Environmental tobacco smoke in the non-smoking section of a restaurant: A case study; Regulatory Toxicol. Pharmacol. 34 (2001) 213–220.Search in Google Scholar

18. Jenkins, R.A., personal communication (2004).Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
1612-9237
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
4 times per year
Journal Subjects:
General Interest, Life Sciences, other, Physics