Open Access

Measurement of Air Flow Outside a Burning Cigarette during a Puff using Particle Image Velocimetry


Cite

1. Egerton, S.A., K. Gugan, and F.J. Weinberg: The mechanism of smouldering in cigarettes; Combust. Flame 7 (1963) 63-78.10.1016/0010-2180(63)90156-1Search in Google Scholar

2. Baker, R.R.: Temperature variation within a cigarette combustion coal during the smoking cycle; High Temp. Sci. 7 (1975) 236-247.Search in Google Scholar

3. Baker, R.R.: Variation of the gas formation regions within a cigarette combustion coal during the smoking cycle; Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 11 (1981) 1–17.Search in Google Scholar

4. Summerfield, M., T.J. Ohlemiller, and H.W. Sandusky: A thermophysical mathematical model of steady-draw smoking and predictions of overall cigarette behavior; Combust. Flame 33 (1978) 263–279.Search in Google Scholar

5. Donzel, M.: The influence of smoking conditions on the temperature of the glowing end of cigarettes: Cilitoxicity and composition of the gas phase; Ann. du Tabac 11 (1973) 45–57.Search in Google Scholar

6. Lendvay, T.S. and T.S. Laszlo: Cigarette peak coal temperature measurements; Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 7 (1974) 276–281.Search in Google Scholar

7. Baker, R.R.: Design of low tar cigarettes. The effect of ventilation on cigarette combustion mechanisms; Rec. Adv. Tob. Sci. 10 (1984) 88–150.Search in Google Scholar

8. Baker, R.R.: Some burning problems in tobacco science; in: Proceedings of the International Con-ference on the physical and chemical processes occurring in a burning cigarette, Winston-Salem, NC, April 1987, pp. 1–61.Search in Google Scholar

9. Muramatsu, M., T. Obi, T. Fukuzawa, and T. Keii: Influence of continuous puff velocity on combustion rate, temperature and temperature distribution of cigarette; Bio-Chemistry Japan 46 (1972) 569–572.Search in Google Scholar

10. Borgerding, M.F.: The FTC method in 1997 – What alternative smoking condition(s) does the future hold?; Rec. Adv. Tob. Sci. 23 (1997) 75–151.Search in Google Scholar

11. Baker, R.R.: Contributions to the draw resistance of a burning cigarette; Beitr. Tabakforsch. 8 (1975) 124–132.Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
1612-9237
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
4 times per year
Journal Subjects:
General Interest, Life Sciences, other, Physics