This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Ball, R. J., 2017. The Proliferation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: Terrorist Use, Capability, and Strategic Implications. Livermore, CA: Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Livermore, United States.Search in Google Scholar
Bin Inam, Z., and Rauf, S., 2024. Understanding Urban Warfare and its manifestation in the Russia-Ukraine War. Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad, 10 January 2024.Search in Google Scholar
Chulilla-Cano, J. L. C., 2023. Presente y futuro de los drones comerciales letalizados [The present and future of lethal commercial drones], Revista General de Marina, 284(5), pp 673–684.Search in Google Scholar
DCDC, 2016. Strategic Trends Programme: Future Operating Environment. Ministry of Defence. United Kingdom.Search in Google Scholar
Elfversson, E., Gusic, I., and Rokem, J., 2023. Peace in cities, peace through cities? Theorising and exploring geographies of peace in violently contested cities. Peacebuilding, 11(4), pp 321–337.Search in Google Scholar
Hägerdal, N., 2020. Starvation as siege tactics: urban warfare in Syria. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 46(7), pp 1–22. DOI: 10.1080/1057610X.2020.1816682.Search in Google Scholar
Hahn, R. F., and Jezior, B., 1999. Urban Warfare and the Urban Warfighter of 2025. Parameters, Summer, pp 74–86.Search in Google Scholar
Hartrich, J. P., 2016. Adapting the Army to win decisively in Megacities. US Army Press. APOJ 15-7.Search in Google Scholar
John-Hopkins, M., 2010. Regulating the conduct of urban warfare: lessons from contemporary asymmetric armed conflicts. International Review of the Red Cross, 92(878), pp 469–493.Search in Google Scholar
Kaldor, M., 1999. Nuevas Guerras. Violencia Organizada en la era global [New and Old Wars: Organized Violence in a Global Era]. Planeta.Search in Google Scholar
Khan, U., and Romaniuk, S. N., 2023. Urban Warfare. In Romaniuk, S. N. et al. (eds.), The Handbook of Homeland Security, pp 477–488. Routledge.Search in Google Scholar
Khorram-Manesh, A., and Burkle, F. M., 2022. Civilian population victimization: a systematic review comparing humanitarian and health outcomes in conventional and hybrid Warfare. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 17 (e192), pp 1–11.Search in Google Scholar
Konaev, M., 2019. The future of urban warfare in the age of megacities. IFRI. Focus Stratégique 88.Search in Google Scholar
Mölder, H., and Sazonov, V., 2018. Information warfare as the Hobbesian concept of modern times – the principles, techniques and tools of the Russian information operation in the Donbass. Journal of Slavic Military Studies, 31(3), pp 308–328.Search in Google Scholar
Morales-Morales, S., 2023. El reto de los drones comerciales a la seguridad física y a la protección de la fuerza [The challenge of commercial drones for safety and force protection]. Revista General de Marina, 285(12), pp 1049–1060.Search in Google Scholar
Niksch, C. A., 2017. The strategic challenges of urban warfare. Electronic thesis and dissertations, 1285. University of Denver.Search in Google Scholar
Pérez González, J. M., Roquero Bravo, J. M., and Peraza Geist, T. D., 2019. Inteligencia computacional aplicada a vigilancia con una flota de drones. [Computational intelligence applied to drone swarms with surveillance purposes]. Thesis. University of the Republic (Uruguay).Search in Google Scholar
Rosenau, W. G., 1997. ‘Every room is a new battle’: The lessons of modern urban warfare. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 20(4), pp 371–394.Search in Google Scholar
Sampaio, A., 2016. Before and after urban warfare: conflict prevention and transitions in cities. International Review of the Red Cross, 98(1), pp 71–95.Search in Google Scholar
Shallcross, N. J., 2017. Social media and information operations in the 21st century. Journal of Information Warfare, 16(1), pp 1–12.Search in Google Scholar
South, T., 2018. The Future Battlefield: Army, Marines Prepare for ‘Massive’ Fight in Megacities, Military Times. https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-army/2018/03/06/the-future-battlefield-army-marines-prepare-for-massive-fight-in-megacities/, 18 March 2018.Search in Google Scholar
Stone, D. R., 2009. Stalingrad and the evolution of Soviet Urban Warfare. Journal of Slavic Military Studies, 22(2), pp 195–207.Search in Google Scholar
Stringer, K. D., and Hooiveld, J. J., 2023. Urban Resistance to Occupation: An Underestimated Element of Land Warfare. Parameters, 53(3), pp 99–115.Search in Google Scholar
UN DESA – Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2022. World Population Prospects 2022. Summary of Results.Search in Google Scholar
Van Creveld, M., 1991. Technology and War. From 2000 B.C. to the Present. Free Press.Search in Google Scholar