[
Abrar, M., Bachtiar, I., Budiyanto, A. (2012): Community Structure and Disease in Corals (Scleractinian) in the Waters of Lembata, East Nusa Tenggara. Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences, 17, 2, 109-118.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Abrar, M., Zamani, N. P., Nurjaya, I.W. (2011): Coral Recruitment, Survival and Growth of Coral Species at Pari Island, Thousand Islands, Jakarta: A Case Study of Coral Resilience. Journal of Indonesia Coral Reefs, 1, 1, 7-14.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bellwood, D. R., Hoey, A. S., Hughes, T. P. (2012): Human activity selectively impacts the ecosystem roles of parrotfishes on coral reefs. Proceeding of the royal society (2012) 279: 1621-1629.10.1098/rspb.2011.1906
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Burke, L., Reytar, K., Spalding, M., Perry, A. (2011): Reefs at Risk Revisited. World Resources Institute, Washington DC, USA, 124 pp.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Camp, E., Fraser, D. (2012): Influence of conservation education dive briefings as a management tool on the timing and nature of recreational SCUBA diving impacts on coral reefs. Ocean and Coastal Management, 16, 30-37.10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2012.02.002
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Costanza, R., de Groot, R., Sutton, P., van der Ploeg, S., Anderson, S. J., Kubiszewski, I. (2014): Changes in the global value of ecosystem services. Glob. Environ. Change, 26, 152–158.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Dikou, A., van Woesik, R. (2006): Partial Colony Mortality Reflects Coral Community Dynamics: a Fringing Reef Study Near a Small River in Okinawa, Japan. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 52, 269–280.10.1016/j.marpolbul.2005.08.021
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Dudgeon, S., Aronson, R.B., Bruno, J.F., Precht, W.F. (2010): Phase Shifts and Stable States on Coral Reefs. Mar. Ecology Progress Series, 413, 201–216.10.3354/meps08751
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Edinger, E. N., Risk, M. J. (2000): Reef Classification by Coral Morphology Predicts Coral Reef Conservation Value.Biological Conservation, 92, 1, 1-13.10.1016/S0006-3207(99)00067-1
]Search in Google Scholar
[
English, S., Wilkinson, C., Baker, V. (1997): Survey Manual For Tropical Marine Resources. 2nd Ed. Australian Institute Of Marine Science, Townsville, Australia, 408 pp.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Fudjaja, L., Viantika, N. M., Rani, C., Nurdin, N., Priosambodo, D., Tenriawaru, A. N. (2020): Anthropogenic activity and the destruction of coral reefs in the waters of small islands. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 575 (2020) 012057.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gattuso, J.-P., Hoegh-Guldberg, O., Pörtner, H. O. (2014): Cross-chapter box on coral reefs in Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change, eds C. B. Field, V. R. Barros, D. J. Dokken, K. J. Mach, M. D. Mastrandrea, T. E. Bilir (Cambridge; New York, NY: Cambridge University Press), 97–100.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hadi, T. A., Abrar, M., Giyanto, Prayudha, B., Johan, O., Budiyanto, A., Dzumalek, A. R., Alifatri, L. O., Sulha, S., Suharsono. (2019): The Status of Indonesian Coral Reefs 2019. Coral Reef Rehabilitation and Management Program Coral Triangle Initiative (COREMAP – CTI). 96 pp.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hanafy, M.H. (2012): Effects of recreational scuba diving and snorkeling on coral reefs of the sheltered bays of the Red Sea, Egypt. J. Aquat. Biol. & Fish, 16, 4, 43-56.10.21608/ejabf.2012.2141
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Heron, S.F., Maynard, J.A., Hooidonk, R.V., Eakin, C.M. (2016): Warming Trends and Bleaching Stress of the World’s Coral Reefs 1985–2012. Scientific Reports, 6, 38402.10.1038/srep38402513884427922080
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hidayani, S., Sariah. (2017): Resiliensi Terumbu Karang dalam Perspektif Ekologi sebagai Instrumen Konservasi. J. Biologi Tropis, 17, 2, 15-27.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hoegh-Guldberg, O., Cai, R., Poloczanska, E. S., Brewer, P. G., Sundby, S., Hilmi, K. (2014): The Ocean, in Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change, eds. C. B. Field, V. R. Barros, D. J. Dokken, K. J. Mach, M. D. Mastrandrea, T. E. Bilir, et al. (Cambridge; New York, NY: Cambridge University Press), 1655–1731
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kamarumthan, K., Ahmad, Z., Halid, N. H., Saad, S., Fikri, M., Khodzori, A., Yusof, M. H., Hanafiah, M. F. M. (2016): Diversity and Distribution of Coral Lifeforms in Tioman Island. Transactions on Science and Technology, 3, 2-2, 367–373.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Karimunjawa National Park Hall. (2018): Karimunjawa National Park Statistics 2017. Karimunjawa National Park Hall, Semarang, Indonesia, 109 pp.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Karimunjawa National Park Hall. (2019): Karimunjawa National Park Statistics 2019. Karimunjawa National Park Hall, Semarang, Indonesia, 155 p
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Keshavmurthy, S., Kuo, C. Y., Huang, Y., Carballo-Bolaños, R., Meng, P. J., Wang, J. T., Chen, C. A. (2019): Coral Reef Resilience in Taiwan: Lessons from Long-Term Ecological Research on the Coral Reefs of Kenting National Park (Taiwan). J. Mar. Sci. Eng, 7, 11, 388.10.3390/jmse7110388
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Lasagna, R., Gnone, G., Taruffi, M., Morri, C., Bianchi, C. N., Parravicini, V., Lavorano, S. (2014): A New Synthetic Index to Evaluate Reef Coral Condition. Ecological Indicators, 40, 1-9.10.1016/j.ecolind.2013.12.020
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Meinita, M. D. N. (2007): Coral Reefs in Indonesia: A Review on Anthropogenic and Natural Disturbances. Journal of Marine Bioscience and Biotechnology, 2, 1, 1-10.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Miller, M. W., Karazsia, J., Groves, C. E., Griffin, S., Moore, T., Wilber, P., Gregg, K. (2016): Detecting sedimentation impacts to coral reefs resulting from dredging the Port of Miami, Florida, USA. PeerJ. 2016 Nov 17;4:e2711.10.7717/peerj.2711511924227896036
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Montefalcone, M., Parravicini, V., Bianchi, C. N. (2011): Quantification of Coastal Ecosystem Resilience. Treatise on Estuarine and Coastal Science, 49–70.10.1016/B978-0-12-374711-2.01003-2
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mumby, P. J., Steneck, R.S., Hastings, A. (2013): Evidence for and against the Existence of Alternate Attractors on Coral Reefs. Oikos, 122, 4, 481–491.10.1111/j.1600-0706.2012.00262.x
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Pamungkas, Y. P., Sabdono, A., Wijayanti, D. P. (2014): Aktivitas Antibakteri Isolat Bakteri Karang terhadap Bakteri yang Diisolasi dari Karang Terserang Penyakit Ulcerative White Spots di Perairan Pulau Panjang, Jepara. Journal of Marine Research, 3, 3, 254-264.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Pandolfi, J. M., Jackson, J. B. C. (2006): Ecological Persistence Interrupted in Caribbean Coral Reefs. Ecol. Lett. 9, 818–826.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Pardede, S., Tarigan, S.A.R., Setiawan, F., Muttaqin, E., Muttaqin, A., Muhidin, A (2016): Technical Report: Monitoring Coral reefs Ecosystem Karimunjawa National Park 2016. Wildlife Conservation Society, Bogor, Indonesia, 55 pp.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Pollock, F. J., Lamb, J. B., Field, S. N., Heron, S. F., Schaffelke, B., Shedrawi, G., Bourne, D.G., Willis, B.L. (2014): Sediment and turbidity associated with offshore dredging increase coral disease prevalence on nearby reefs. PLOS one, 9, 7: e102498.10.1371/journal.pone.0102498410092525029525
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Riska, A.R., Tasak, Lalang, Kamur, S., Wahab, I., Maharani. (2019): Identification of Coral Reef Disease and Health Disruption in the Waters of Langgapulu Village, South Konawe, Southest Sulawesi. Jurnal La’ot Ilmu Kelautan, 2, 2.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Siladharma, I. G. B., Karim, W. (2017): Contribution of Terrestrial Runoff to Coral Disease Prevalence on North Bali’s Massive Porites. Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences, 22, 4, 193-200.10.14710/ik.ijms.22.4.193-200
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Spalding, M., Burke, L., Wood, S. A., Ashpole, J., Hutchison, J., zu Ermgassen, P. (2017): Mapping the global value and distribution of coral reef tourism. Marine Policy, 82, 104-113.10.1016/j.marpol.2017.05.014
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Suryatini, K. Y., Rai, I. G. A. (2020): Potential for Recovery of Coral Reef Ecosystem: Positive Impact of The Covid-19 Pandemic on The Environment. Jurnal Edukasi Matematika dan Sains Volume, 9, 2, 206-215.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Thinnesh, T., Mathews, G., Patterson, E. J. K. (2011): Coral Disease Prevalence in Palk Bay, Southeastern India – with Special Emphasis to Black Band. Indian J. Mar. Sci., 40, 6, 813 – 820.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Thompson, A., Schroeder, Brando, V.E., Scaffelke, B. (2014): Coral Community Responses to Declining Water Quality: Whitsunday Islands, Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Coral Reefs, 33, 923–938.10.1007/s00338-014-1201-y
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Welle, P.D, Small, M. J., Doney, S. C., Azevedo, I. L. (2017): Estimating the Effect of Multiple Environmental Stressors on Coral Bleaching and Mortality. PLoS ONE, 12, 5, e0175018.10.1371/journal.pone.0175018541743028472031
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Yusuf, M., Gentur, H., Muslim, Sri, Y. W., Heriyoso, S. (2012): Karakteristik Pola Arus dalam Kaitannya dengan Kondisi Kualitas Perairan dan Kelimpahan Fitoplankton di Perairan Kawasan Taman Nasional Laut Karimunjawa. Buletin Oseanografi Mariana, 1, 1, 63–74.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Zamani, N.P., Maddupa, H. H. (2011): A Standart for Assesing he Health of Coral Reefs: Implication and Conservation. Journal of Indonesia Coral Reefs, 1, 2, 137-146.
]Search in Google Scholar