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Unveiling management trends in the public sector: A literature review and research agenda


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Fig. 1:

Research strategy
Research strategy

Fig. 2:

Bar chart with the absolute frequency of literature published from 1950 to 2021
Bar chart with the absolute frequency of literature published from 1950 to 2021

Fig. 3:

Trends in management research partnerships in public sector
Trends in management research partnerships in public sector

Fig. 4:

Term view of VOSviewer co-occurrence map
Term view of VOSviewer co-occurrence map

Fig. 5:

Overlay view of VOSviewer co-occurrence map by publication year
Overlay view of VOSviewer co-occurrence map by publication year

Suggested future research topics

Area Subarea Topics
Accounting Financial accounting Non-financial reporting formatsAccounting standardsConsolidated financial statements
Management accounting Insights into performance-based budgetingManagement accounting in emerging economies
Accounting in general Public value and public sector accountingAccounting in the higher education sector
Management Citizenship Co-creation with citizensOrganisational citizenship behaviour
Control Internal auditingManagement control
Innovation Barriers to and governance strategies for digital and non-digital open innovationInnovation in developing countries
Human resources Talent managementIntellectual capitalKnowledge management
Marketing Branding
Performance Critical success factors of business process managementPerformance measurementFrom output to outcome measuresCritical success factors of continuous improvement

List of journals and books publishing more than 100 documents in the dataset

Journals and books Number of documents
Public Money and Management 386
International Journal of Public Administration 378
Public Management Review 275
Public Personnel Management 209
Public Administration Review 206
Review of Public Personnel Administration 190
Financial Accountability and Management 170
Proceedings of the ECEG 143
International Public Management Journal 118
World Development 112
Public Choice 111
Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 107
Applied Economics 101
American Review of Public Administration 101

List of the 10 most productive journals on management in public sector publication and the most cited documents

Journals and books Total citations The most cited document Publisher
Public Administration Review 15,335 West, 2004 Wiley-Blackwell
Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 8,528 Dunleavy, 2005 Oxford University Press
Public Management Review 6,355 Voorberg et al., 2015 Taylor & Francis
Public Money and Management 5,588 Dunleavy & Hood, 1994 Taylor & Francis
World Development 5,172 Psacharopoulos, 1994 Elsevier
Research Policy 4,724 Edler & Georghiou, 2007 Elsevier
International Journal of Project Management 3,759 Bing et al., 2005 Elsevier
International Journal of Public Administration 3,671 Smith, 1995 Taylor & Francis
Accounting, Organizations and Society 3,479 Hood, 1995 Elsevier
Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 3,362 la Porta, 1999 Oxford University Press
Financial Accountability and Management 3,332 Modell, 2004 Wiley-Blackwell

Absolute frequency of data by document type

Document type Absolute frequency
Article 14,386
Book chapter 1,159
Conference paper 869
Review 856
Book 350
Editorial 106
Note 99
Conference review 33
Short survey 29
Business article 11
Erratum 10
Letter 6
Retraction 1
Undefined 13

Clusters’ characterisation

Cluster Most frequent terms Number of occurrences
Cluster #1: Economic growth during crises crisis 201
employment 185
cost 160
economic growth 160
investment 156
education 153
European Union (EU) 118
competition 116
privatisation 110
union 108

Cluster #2: Reforms for the future accounting 291
Australia 122
United Kingdom 116
response 105
tourism 98
new public management 97
public sector reform 97
future 96
transition 82
collaboration 73

Cluster #3: Human relations relationship 266
employee 243
leadership 216
job satisfaction 136
outcome 119
difference 117
trust 108
culture 102
organisational performance 94
motivation 92

Cluster #4: Successful practices Africa 145
adoption 133
opportunity 111
success 90
knowledge management 72
barrier 70
action 66
transparency 61
diversity 56
challenges 52

Cluster #5: Partnerships project 333
public private partnership 157
problem 153
partnership 97
performance measurement 80
comparative study 71
solution 67
Brazil 60
money 46
Hong Kong 40

Cluster #6: Public banking services India 358
bank 292
empirical study 188
service quality 67
asset 57
citizen 51
customer 45
customer satisfaction 31

Main theories addressing public sector management topics

Theory References
NPM This theory empathises how the use of entrepreneurial behaviours shape and transform public sector Funck & Karlsson, 2020; Weiss et al., 1995
Public choice theory This theory focuses on the decisions that individuals make in government institutions, and it states that the individuals will prioritise their own interests over the public interest and social benefit Emrah Firidin, 2022; James Buchanan & Gordon Tullock, 1958
Stakeholder theory Based on this theory, organisations must consider the interests of all stakeholders, not just shareholders or managers. Though stakeholder theory explicitly emerged from private sector, scholars apply it to public sector organisations, namely, in regards to e-government initiatives Freeman, 1984; Jones et al., 2017; Scholl, 2001
Contingency theory This theory posits that the effectiveness of management approaches depends on the specific context in which the organisation operates, meaning that internal and external environments will shape decisions to achieve optimal functionality Lawrence & Jay W. Lorsch, 1967; McGrandle, 2016
Transformational leadership theory This theory indicates that leadership can inspire and motivate employees to stay committed and achieve common goals Bass & Bass Bernard, 1985; van der Voet, 2016; Wright & Pandey, 2010