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Journals
Central European Economic Journal
Volume 8 (2021): Issue 55 (January 2021)
Open Access
The Issues of Justice in Economic and Environmental Policy
Kazimierz Górka
Kazimierz Górka
and
Agnieszka Thier
Agnieszka Thier
| Aug 20, 2021
Central European Economic Journal
Volume 8 (2021): Issue 55 (January 2021)
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Published Online:
Aug 20, 2021
Page range:
191 - 200
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.2478/ceej-2021-0013
Keywords
cross-generational justice
,
economic effectiveness versus economic efficiency
,
income differentiation
,
social justice
,
social exclusion
© 2021 Kazimierz Górka et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Characteristics of poverty level in Poland within 2005–2017
Poverty rate in %
2005
2014
2017
Population in million in 2017
Utter poverty (below minimum subsistence (582 PLN in 2017))
12.3
7.4
4.3
1.7
Statutory poverty (by social welfare threshold)
18.1
12.2
10.7
4.1
Relative poverty (below 50% of average households)
18.1
16.2
13.4
5.2