Austria | 2011 | 0.15 | Statistics Austria (2016), p. 307, p. 312a |
Belgium | 2012 | 0.45 | National Bank of Belgium (2017), p. 604a |
Bulgaria | 2010 | 0.21 | Reuters (2016); Presentation by M. Kolev, Sofia, 2016 |
Croatia | 1995–2012d | 0.70 | Croatian Bureau of Statistics (2014)c |
Cyprus | 2010 | 0.80 | Cystat (2014)b |
Czech Republic | 2009–2010 | 0.40 | Czech Statistical Office (2010)b, (a), (b); Kahoun (2012) |
Denmark | 2012 | 0.15 | Danmarks Statistik (2016), p. 209a |
Estonia | 2010 | 0.52 | Statistics Estonia (2017)a |
Finland | 2012 | 0.08 | Statistics Finland (2016), p. 359a |
France | 2010 | 0.28 | Insee (n.d.), p. 13, p. 277a |
Germany | 2010 | 0.34 | Destatis (2016), p. 359, p. 490, p. 501a |
Greece | 2006 | 0.78 | European Parliament (2016) |
Hungary | 2002–2010e | 0.97 | Hungarian Central Statistical Office (2011b, 2014) |
Ireland | 2010 | 0.73 | Central Statistical Office (2014)c |
Italy | 2011 | 0.87 | ISTAT (2014, 2015)c |
Latvia | 2010 | 1.30 | Annex at Central Statistical Bureau Latvia (2014)c |
Lithuania | 2000–2010d | 0.30 | Markelevičius (2011)c |
Luxembourg | 2012 | 0.23 | Weber and Emprou (2014) |
Malta | 2010 | 0.33 | National Statistics Office Malta (2015), pp. 467–470a |
Netherlands | 2015 | 0.70 | |
Poland | 2010 | 0.65 | Statistics Poland (2015)c |
Portugal | 2011 | 0.36 | Statistics Portugal (2017) |
Romania | 2010 | 0.47 | National Institute of Statistics Romenia (n.d.) |
Slovakia | | | |
Slovenia | 2010 | 0.36 | Statistični urad Republike Slovenije (2013)c |
Spain | 2010 | 0.87 | Instituto Nacional de Estadística (2014)c |
Sweden | 2011 | 0.13 | Statistics Sweden (2016), p. 392a |
United Kingdom | 2010 | 0.56 | Office for National Statistics (2014a, 2014b) |
EU28f | 2010 | 0.51 | |
Norway | 2008 | 0.04 | Gimming, Halvorsen, Skoglund, and Sørensen (2011), Evensen (2011) |