Open Access

A Comparative Study of Wartime Rapes: The Experience of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Ukraine


Cite

Alison, M. “Wartime sexual violence: Women’s human rights and questions of masculinity.” Review of International Studies 33 (1) (2007): 75–90. Search in Google Scholar

Brammertz, S., & M. Jarvis. Procesuiranje zloĉina seksualnog nasilja u nadležnosti Međunarodnog kriviĉnog suda za bivšu Jugoslaviju (MKSJ). Oxford University Press, 2016 // https://doi.org/10.1017/S0260210507007310 Search in Google Scholar

Brashear, M. “Don’t Worry. These girls have been raped once.” Analyzing Sexual Violence in the Bosnian Genocide and the Response of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia.” Voces Nove 8 (2018): 1–70. Search in Google Scholar

Delić, A., & E. Avdibegović. Shame and Silence in the aftermath of War Rape in Bosnia and Herzegovina: 22 years later. (2015): 1–23. Search in Google Scholar

Đuderija, S. Monografija o ratnom silovanju i seksualnom zlostavljanju u ratu u Bosni i Hercegovini [Monography on war rapes and sexual violence in war in Bosnia and Herzegovina], Udruženje Žene žrtve rata, 2015. Search in Google Scholar

Engle, K. “Feminisms and its discontent: Criminalizing a wartime rape.” The American Journal of International Law (2005): 778–815. Search in Google Scholar

Gottschall, J. “Explaining wartime rape.” The Journal of Sex Research 41(2), (2004): 129–136 // https://doi.org/10.1080/00224490409552221 Search in Google Scholar

Hasanbegovic, V. (n. d.). Mitovi o silovanju na suđenjima za ratno seksualno nasilje [Myths on rapes during the war rapes trials]. Search in Google Scholar

Kazić, E., M. Aidoo. “Women as perpetrators of war crimes: a case of Bosnia and Herzegovina.” Iliria, 2021. Search in Google Scholar

Kazić, E. International Challenges in Regulation of Sex Delicts. New Trends and Challenges In Today’s Europe. International University of Sarajevo, 2016, 821–830. Search in Google Scholar

Kozina, S., M. Vlastelica, T. Mastelic, D. Markovic, M. Loncar. “Violence Without a Face: The Analysis of Testimonies of Women who were Sexually Assaulted During the War in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina.” Psychiatria Danubina, 31(4) (2019): 440–447 // https://doi.org/10.24869/psyd.2019.440 Search in Google Scholar

Kuran, İ. “Gender-Based Violence in Bosnia from Conflict to The Post-Conflict Setting.” Avrasya Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi, 11(35) (2023): 1064–1077 // https://doi.org/10.33692/avrasyad.1232961 Search in Google Scholar

MacKinnon, Catharine A. “Defining Rape Internationally: A Comment on Akayesu.” Columbia Journal of Transnational Law 44, No. 3 (2006): 940–941. Search in Google Scholar

OSCE. (2014). Borba protiv nekažnjivosti za seksualno nasilje u oružanom sukobu u Bosni i Hercegovini: Postignuti napredak i izazovi Analiza krivičnih postupaka pred Sudom Bosne i Hercegovine u periodu od 2005. do 2013. Godine [Fight against impunity for sexual violence in war in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Progress achieved and challenges. Analysis of criminal trials before the Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina]. Search in Google Scholar

Sackellares, S. N. (n. d.). From Bosnia to Sudan: Sexual Violence in Modern Armed Conflict. 20. Search in Google Scholar

Salinger, L. Intervening in Wartime Rape: Lessons from Bosnia and Herzegovina and Guatemala [Other]. (2019) // https://doi.org/10.33015/dominican.edu/2019.HONORS.ST.08 Search in Google Scholar

Šimić, G., E. Kazić. “The Contribution of Prosecutors to the Failure of Damage Claims of Victims in War Crimes Trials at the Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina.” ILIRIA International Review 7, No. 2 (December 27, 2017) // https://doi.org/10.21113/iir.v7i2.306 Search in Google Scholar

Skjelsbæk, I. “Victim and Survivor: Narrated Social Identities of Women Who Experienced Rape During the War in Bosnia-Herzegovina.” Feminism & Psychology, 16(4) (2006): 373–403 // https://doi.org/10.1177/0959353506068746 Search in Google Scholar

TRIAL International. (2022) Procjena djelotvornosti zahtjeva za naknadu štete u krivičnom postupku [Estimation of efficiency of damage claims in criminal trials]. 1–56. Search in Google Scholar

Wing, A. K. “Mass Rape. The War Against Women in Bosnia-Herzegovina.” Edited by Alexandra Stiglmayer. Lincoln NE, London: University of Nebraska Press, 1994, xxiii, 232. $35.00, cloth; $14.95, paper. American Journal of International Law, 88(4), 849–851 // https://doi.org/10.2307/2204153 Search in Google Scholar

Zadoia, K. P., O. O. Dudorov. “Sexual violence as a war crime: features of criminalization and qualification under the legislation of Ukraine.” Bulletin of LSUIA named after E. O. Didorenko, Issue 2 (102) (2023): 90–110, 95. DOI:10.33766/2524-0323.102.90-110 Search in Google Scholar

Živković, I. “Silovanje kao međunarodni zločin: razvoj definicije silovanja u praksi ad hoc Tribunala za Ruandu i bivšu Jugoslaviju” [Rape as international crime: development of rape in the practise of the ad hoc Tribunal for Rwanda and for Former Yugoslavia]. Pravnik: Časopis za pravna i društvena pitanja, 54(106) (2020): 107–153. Search in Google Scholar

The age of the victims of sexual violence ranges from 4 to 85 years old. Prosecutor Didenko // https://lb.ua/news/2022/10/24/533571_vik_postrazhdalih_vid_seksualnogo.html Search in Google Scholar

Benchbook on the adjudication of international crimes. 156 // https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5eccc1ca80c0dd25fddf363f/t/649be9e62eb-37d7e512f6f83/1687939571825/Benchbook+on+international+crimes+adjudication.pdf Search in Google Scholar

International Residual Mechanism of Criminal Tribunals // https://www.irmct.org/specials/war-bosnia/ Search in Google Scholar

Memišević, E. Višegrad’s rape camps: Denial and erasure, 17 Oct 2020 // https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2020/10/17/visegrads-rape-camps-denial-and-erasure Search in Google Scholar

Peter Robinson’s Summary of Decisions of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia. ICTY statute, rules of procedure and evidence, directive on assignment of defence counsel, and code of conduct for defence counsel annotated. (2023): 150 // https://peterrobinson.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Peter-Robinson_ICTY-Digest_July-2023.pdf Search in Google Scholar

Postizanje pravde za žrtve seksualnog nasilja u oružanom sukobu u Bosni i Hercegovini: Napredak ostvaren pred sudovima u BiH od 2014. Do 2016. Godine. (n. d.). Report of the Committee on Equal Opportunities for Women and Men, rapporteur Mrs Smet. // https://pace.coe.int/en/files/17741/html Search in Google Scholar

Prey, Emily, Tanya Domi, Dr. Kinsey Spears. “Conflict-Related Sexual Violence in Ukraine.” New Lines Institute, 2023 // https://newlinesinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/Sept2023-Policy-Report-CRSV-in-Ukraine-Lessons-from-Bosnia-NLISAP.pdf Search in Google Scholar

Stephens, D., P. Babie. Prosecuting conflict-related sexual violence crimes: tematski sažetak sudske prakse u vezi s krivičnim gonjenjem seksualnog i rodno uvjetovanog nasilja u Bosni i Hercegovini (n. d.). Washington College of Law, 2023, 1–56. Search in Google Scholar

Tenaw, L. A., M. W. Aragie, A. D. Ayele, T. Kokeb, N. B. Yimer. “Medical and psychological consequences of rape among survivors during armed conflicts in northeast Ethiopia.” PLoS One 17(12) (2022 Dec 12): e0278859. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0278859; PMID: 36508404; PMCID: PMC9744300 Search in Google Scholar

Uberi, M. “Ukraine’s efforts to investigate conflict related sexual and gender-based violence and the role of the ‘complementarity’ in International Criminal law.“ (2023) (accessed on October 25, 2023) // https://fpc.org.uk/ukraines-efforts-to-investigate-conflict-related-sexual-and-gender-based-violence-and-the-role-of-the-complementarity-in-the-international-criminal-code/ Search in Google Scholar

UN Commission on Human Rights, Situation of human rights in the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the State of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Republic of Croatia and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro). (23 April 1996), E/CN.4/RES/1996/71 (accessed 19 October 2023) // https://www.ref-world.org/docid/3b00f25638.html Search in Google Scholar

UN News // https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/09/1141417, accessed on October 15, 2023. Search in Google Scholar

Website of the Prosecutor General’s Office // https://www.gp.gov.ua/storage/uploads/5ffed5c1-da8a-43b3-b536-7396ad90ca32/1-2.jpg Search in Google Scholar

World Health Organization //www.who.org Search in Google Scholar

War Crimes Trials Database at a Glance //www.warcrimesdatabase.net, November 2022. Search in Google Scholar

Zavorotko, I., K. Duchenko. Sexual Violence of the Russian Military as a War Crime: Challenges of qualification under national legislation // Заворотько І., Дученко К. Сексуальне насильство російських військових як воєнний злочин: виклики кваліфікації за національним законодавством. ZMINA. Центр прав людини. 03 Червня 2022. URL: https://zmina.info/articles/seksualne-nasylstvo-rosijskyh-vijskovyh-yak-voyennyj-zlochyn-vyklyky-kvalifikacziyi-za-naczionalnym-zakonodavstvom/ Search in Google Scholar

Катування цивільних і військовополонених, свідчення тих, хто вижив: підсумки зустрічі в ОБСЄ, 2 Травня 2023 // https://mipl.org.ua/event/katuvannya-czyvilnyh-i-vijskovopolonenyh-svidchennya-tyh-hto-vyzhyv-pidsumky-zustrichi-v-obsye/ Search in Google Scholar

Згвалтування та сексуальне насильство - це “воєнна стратегія” Росії в Україні, -представниця ООН, 15 жовтня 2022 // https://lb.ua/world/2022/10/15/532666_zgvaltuvannya_seksualne.html Search in Google Scholar

Charter of International Military Tribunal for the Far East. Search in Google Scholar

Charter of International Military Tribunal // https://www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/documents/atrocity-crimes/Doc.2_Charter%20of%20IMT%201945.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

Declaration of Commitment to End Sexual Violence in Conflict, from September 25, 2013, UN. Search in Google Scholar

International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia since 1991 // https://www.icty.org/x/file/Legal%20Library/Statute/statute_sept09_en.pdf Search in Google Scholar

Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. (1998) // https://www.icc-cpi.int/sites/default/files/RS-Eng.pdf Search in Google Scholar

Rules of the Procedure and Evidence of the ICTY. Search in Google Scholar

Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Genocide and Other Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of Rwanda and Rwandan Citizens Responsible for Genocide and Other Such Violations Committed in the Territory of Neighbouring States // https://www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/documents/atrocity-crimes/Doc.3_1946%20Tokyo%20Charter.pdf/ Search in Google Scholar

Code on Criminal Procedure of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Official Gazette of Bosnia and Herzegovina, No. 3/03, 32/03, 36/03, 26/04, 63/04, 13/05, 48/05, 46/06, 76/06, 29/07, 32/07, 53/07, 76/07, 15/08, 58/08, 12/09, 16/09, 93/09, 72/13, 65/18). Search in Google Scholar

Code on Criminal Procedure of Brčko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Official Gazette of Brčko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina, No. 10/03, 48/04, 6/05, 14/07, 19/07, 21/07, 2/08, 17/09, 9/13). Search in Google Scholar

Code on Criminal Procedure of Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Official Gazette of Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, No. 35/03, 37/03, 56/03, 78/04, 28/05, 55/06, 27/07, 53/07, 9/09, 12/10, 8/13, 59/14). Search in Google Scholar

Code on Criminal Procedure of Republika Srpska (Official Gazette of Republika Srpska, No. 53/12, 91/17, 66/18, 15/21). Search in Google Scholar

Criminal Code of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Official Gazzette of Bosnia and Herzegovina, No. 3/2003, 32/2003 37/2003, 54/2004, 61/2004, 30/2005, 53/2006, 55/2006, 8/2010, 47/2014, 22/2015, 40/2015, 35/2018, 46/21). Search in Google Scholar

Criminal Code of Brčko District BH (Official Gazzette of Brčko District, No. 10/03, 6/05, 21/10, 9/13, 33/13, 26/16, 13/17, 50/18, 19/20). Search in Google Scholar

Criminal Code of Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Official Gazzette of Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, No. 36/2003, 21/2004, 69/2004, 18/2005, 42/2010, 42/2011, 59/2014, 76/2014, 46/2016, 75/2017). Search in Google Scholar

Criminal Code of Ukraine (2953-III/2002, last revision 2341-III/2023). Search in Google Scholar

Case Furundžija Verdict IT-95-17/1 // https://www.icty.org/x/cases/furundzija/cis/en/cis_furundzija.pdf Search in Google Scholar

Case Kunarac et al. IT-96-23 & 23/1 // https://www.icty.org/x/cases/kunarac/cis/en/cis_kunarac_al_en.pdf Search in Google Scholar

Case Momir Savić, x-KRŽ-07/478, 19/02/2010. Search in Google Scholar

Case Prosecutor v. Jean Paul Akayesu, ICTR-96-4-A/01. Search in Google Scholar

Case Terzić S1 1 K 005665 11 KrI. Search in Google Scholar

Case Veselin Vlahović, S1 1 K 005540 11 Krl. Search in Google Scholar

The Prosecutor v. Bosco Ntaganda // https://www.icc-cpi.int/sites/default/files/CourtRecords/CR2019_03568.PDF Search in Google Scholar

The Prosecutor v. Dominic Ongwen // https://www.icc-cpi.int/sites/default/files/CourtRecords/CR2021_01026.PDF Search in Google Scholar

The Prosecutor v. Germain Katanga // https://www.icc-cpi.int/sites/default/files/CourtRecords/CR2015_04025.PDF Search in Google Scholar

Verdict of Bobrovytskyi District Court of Chernihiv Region of November 25, 2022, Case No. 729/592/22 // https://reyestr.court.gov.ua/Review/107503138. Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
2029-0454
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
2 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Law, other, Social Sciences, Political Science